【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導考點針對練：必修3 unit4《Astronomy》
必修3 unit 4 Astronomy
1．(2024·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.
A．attackingB．having attacked
C．being attacked
D．having been attacked
解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”結構。根據題意“中國最近加緊了對黃巖島附近水域的控制，為的是防止中國漁船在中國南海受到攻擊”可判斷漁船(fishing boats)應該是“被攻擊”，故應選擇動名詞的被動形式，從而排除表示主動形式的A和B兩項；D項having been attacked為動名詞的完成被動式，表示動作已完成，而題干句意并未表明漁船已經受到了攻擊，故排除D項，正確答案為C項。
答案：C
3．(2024·新課標全國高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as
B．as half good as
C．as good as half
D．good as half as解析：句意：這家飯店沒有我們去過的另一家飯店的一半好。當形容詞與表達倍數關系的詞語連用時，其正確表達是：①倍數詞＋as＋形容詞原級＋as；②倍數詞＋形容詞比較級＋than。
答案：A
4．(2024·綿陽模擬)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.
—______！I am sure you will make it.
A．Go ahead
B．Good luck
C．No problem
D．Cheer up
解析：cheer up振作起來，歡呼，使高興。句意：——我在考慮明天的考試。恐怕這次考試會不及格。——振作點！我確信你會成功的。
答案：D
5．(2024·姜堰模擬)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up
B．finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
解析：break up分手。句意：——聽說Sue和Paul已經分手了我很驚訝。——我也感到很驚訝。上次我看見他們的時候他們在一起好像很幸福。
答案：A
6．(2024·徐州模擬)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.
A．now that
B．as far as
C．up till
D．even though
解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子們看上去無憂無慮，因為期末考試已經結束了。
答案：A
8．______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.
A．In a time of
B．In the time of
C．In the times of
D．In time of
解析：in time of“在……時刻”。句意：在危險的時刻，人總是比平時聰明些。答案：D
9．Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.
A．spread
B．grew
C．carried
D．developed
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。spread“擴散，傳播”；grow“成長”；carry“搬運”；develop“發展”。由題意可知，正確答案為A項。句意：造紙起源于中國，并且是從這里傳播到北非和歐洲去的。
答案：A
10．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.
A．many of
B．masses of
C．the number of
D．a large amount of
12．The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake，but we didn’t______.
A．prevented；lose the heart
B．prevented；lose heart
C．kept；lose heart
D．kept；lose the heart
解析：第一空為prevent sb.(from)doing sth.結構；lose heart“灰心，泄氣”為固定短語，不用冠詞。
答案：B
13．The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.
A．puzzled
B．enjoyed
C．liked
D．wondered
解析：句意：那個小男孩造的句子使在場的每個人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”；enjoy“享受，愛好”；like“喜歡”；wonder“驚訝，想知道”。
答案：A
[交際用語]
14．(2011·山東高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—______.I might have to work.
A．It depends
B．Thank youC．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it
解析：情景交際題。句意：——你將參加湯姆的生日晚會嗎？——看情況吧。我可能要工作。通過I might have to work.可知，說話者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會。所以選A項，其他三個選項都不符合題意。
答案：A
必修3 unit 4 Astronomy
1．(2024·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.
A．attackingB．having attacked
C．being attacked
D．having been attacked
解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”結構。根據題意“中國最近加緊了對黃巖島附近水域的控制，為的是防止中國漁船在中國南海受到攻擊”可判斷漁船(fishing boats)應該是“被攻擊”，故應選擇動名詞的被動形式，從而排除表示主動形式的A和B兩項；D項having been attacked為動名詞的完成被動式，表示動作已完成，而題干句意并未表明漁船已經受到了攻擊，故排除D項，正確答案為C項。
答案：C
3．(2024·新課標全國高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as
B．as half good as
C．as good as half
D．good as half as解析：句意：這家飯店沒有我們去過的另一家飯店的一半好。當形容詞與表達倍數關系的詞語連用時，其正確表達是：①倍數詞＋as＋形容詞原級＋as；②倍數詞＋形容詞比較級＋than。
答案：A
4．(2024·綿陽模擬)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.
—______！I am sure you will make it.
A．Go ahead
B．Good luck
C．No problem
D．Cheer up
解析：cheer up振作起來，歡呼，使高興。句意：——我在考慮明天的考試。恐怕這次考試會不及格。——振作點！我確信你會成功的。
答案：D
5．(2024·姜堰模擬)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up
B．finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
解析：break up分手。句意：——聽說Sue和Paul已經分手了我很驚訝。——我也感到很驚訝。上次我看見他們的時候他們在一起好像很幸福。
答案：A
6．(2024·徐州模擬)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.
A．now that
B．as far as
C．up till
D．even though
解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子們看上去無憂無慮，因為期末考試已經結束了。
答案：A
8．______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.
A．In a time of
B．In the time of
C．In the times of
D．In time of
解析：in time of“在……時刻”。句意：在危險的時刻，人總是比平時聰明些。答案：D
9．Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.
A．spread
B．grew
C．carried
D．developed
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。spread“擴散，傳播”；grow“成長”；carry“搬運”；develop“發展”。由題意可知，正確答案為A項。句意：造紙起源于中國，并且是從這里傳播到北非和歐洲去的。
答案：A
10．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.
A．many of
B．masses of
C．the number of
D．a large amount of
12．The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake，but we didn’t______.
A．prevented；lose the heart
B．prevented；lose heart
C．kept；lose heart
D．kept；lose the heart
解析：第一空為prevent sb.(from)doing sth.結構；lose heart“灰心，泄氣”為固定短語，不用冠詞。
答案：B
13．The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.
A．puzzled
B．enjoyed
C．liked
D．wondered
解析：句意：那個小男孩造的句子使在場的每個人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”；enjoy“享受，愛好”；like“喜歡”；wonder“驚訝，想知道”。
答案：A
[交際用語]
14．(2011·山東高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—______.I might have to work.
A．It depends
B．Thank youC．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it
解析：情景交際題。句意：——你將參加湯姆的生日晚會嗎？——看情況吧。我可能要工作。通過I might have to work.可知，說話者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會。所以選A項，其他三個選項都不符合題意。
答案：A
