2024屆高考英語一輪復習配套課件：Unit4Unforgettableexperiences（必修1，共44張PPT）

　　7.be/get caught in　遭遇(雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等)，陷入(圈套等) (教材P23)Hank was caught in the earthquake. 漢克被困于地震中。 ①He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都濕透了。 ②I was caught in the traffic，otherwise I would have arrived on time.我遇到堵車了，要不然我會準時到的。 歸納拓展

　　③They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他們被困在了失火的旅館里。 ④Lost in thought，he didn’t notice me enter the room. 陷入沉思之中，他沒注意到我進入房間。 ⑤The girl(who was) caught cheating in the exam is to be severely punished. 在考試中被發現作弊的那個女孩將受到嚴厲懲罰。 [即境活用] 9．I got up late and on the way to work I ________the traffic jam.That’s why I came late. A．meet with

　　B．come across C．was caught in

　　D．experienced 解析：選C。meet with偶遇；come across碰上；experience經歷；be caught in交通堵塞；陷入。

　　8.go through　通過；經受；仔細檢查；經歷；完成 (教材P25)A terrible noise went through the house. 一陣可怕的聲音穿過整幢房子。 (1)經歷，遭受 ①Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? 害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經歷的事情？ (2)仔細檢查，審查 ②They went through our luggage at the Customs. 海關人員仔細地檢查了我們的行李。 (3)瀏覽 ③(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要看電子郵件。 (4)通過，穿過 ④How long will it be before you have gone through the forest?你還要多久才能穿過森林？ 歸納拓展 go in for 　從事；致力；愛好；追求 go without

　　沒有……也行 go

　　against

　　反對；對……不利 go over

　　檢查；審查；復習；重溫 go ahead

　　開始；前進；領先；取得進展 ⑤There wasn’t time for breakfast，so I had to go without. 沒有時間吃早飯，我也只好不吃了。 ⑥If your work goes against nature，you’ll gain nothing. 若你的所作所為有違自然，你將一無所獲。 [即境活用] 10．完成句子 (1)她經歷了這一切后怎么還能滿臉笑容？ How does she keep smiling after all she’s_____________？ (2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。 I have____________________all my pockets but I can’t find my keys. gone through gone through 1.(教材P24)Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.還沒等她動，她就聽到了一個巨大的聲音，這聲音漸漸變成了怒吼。 [句法分析] before conj.用以表示從句動作發生之前的時間,譯法靈活。 (1)強調從句動作發生在主句之前,意為“不等……就……”. ①—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. ——你為什么不把會議的事情告訴他？ ——我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。 句型精析 (2)在“It＋be＋時間段＋before從句”中，意為“……之后才……”。 ②(牛津P163)It was some time before I realized the truth. 過了很長一段時間我才悟出真相。 (3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，意為“……不久就……”。 ③John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. 約翰認為他不久就會為新工作做好準備了。 (4)在特定的情景中，意為“趁著……”。 ④I must write it down before I forget it. 趁著還沒忘，我把它記下來。 [即境活用] 11．完成句子 (1)遭受地震襲擊地區人們的生活要過很長時間才會恢復正常. ____________________________the people’s life in earthquake-stricken areas returns to normal. (2)有人半夜給我打電話,可是我還沒來得及接,他就掛斷了。 Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he ________________I could answer the phone. It will be a long time before hung up before 2.(教材P23)Just try and you’ll see you can do it. 只要盡力你會發現你能做。 [句法分析] 祈使句＋and (or) sb.will (won’t)．..是個固定句型，祈使句在此表示條件、假設，后半部分陳述可能出現的相應結果。可以替換由條件狀語從句加主句構成的復合句型。 ①Study hard and you will succeed. 努力學習，你會成功的。 ②Get up early or you will miss your flight. 早點起床否則你會錯過航班。 ③One more hour and I will get the work finished. 再有一個小時，我將完成工作。 [即境活用] 12．Help others whenever you can ________you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and

　　B．or C．unless

　　D．but 解析：選A。考查“祈使句＋and＋句子”這一句型。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 4　Unforgettable experiences　難忘的經歷 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1．The key reason for the black people’s ___________(罷工) was their poor living and working conditions. 2．The boss will really give it to you if you miss the_________ (最后期限) for the job. 3．Whether you can grasp____________(機會)is a decisive factor for a person’s success. 4．You____________(頑皮的)boy！I’ve told you not to play football in the street. strike 核心單詞 deadline opportunity naughty 5．The earthquake which struck Japan in Mar.2011 was considered a terrible____________(災難)in Japanese history. 6．Had Jim not dived in to____________(營救)him，the boy would have drowned. 7．After several delays,he________(終于)set out at 8 o’clock. 8．Despite living with cancer，she_______________(作斗爭) with her life in order to see her daughter’s marriage. disaster rescue/save finally fights/struggles 9．Now we are living in an ____________age when many things can be done by computers，so you can book the ticket in ____________through the Internet.(advance) 10．Judging from the ____________expression on her face，she is very ____________by the ____________news.(frighten)

　　advanced advance frightened frightened frightening 1．________________發生；產生 2．________________

　　陷于……；被困在…… 3．________________

　　失火；非常激動 4．________________

　　把……往上拽；拔起；停下；阻止 5．________________

　　環顧四周 6．________________

　　站立起來 7．________________

　　窺視；瀏覽；調查 8．________________

　　在拐角處；在附近；即將來臨 9．________________

　　抓住；堅持不放 10．________________

　　通過；經受；仔細檢查 11．________________

　　在度假 12．________________

　　逼近；臨近 高頻短語 take place be caught in on fire pull up look around get on one’s feet look into around the corner hold on to go through on holiday be upon 1．Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water，which________________three metres deep. 樹木一棵一棵倒下，是被水流沖斷的，水肯定有三米深。 2．However，________she could think twice，the water was upon her. 然而，還沒能容她再想，水就已經逼近她了。 3．Just try and you________________________. 只要努力，你就會看到你能做這事。 4．He was standing，____________________that grew against the wall. 他站在那里，抓住靠墻生長的一棵樹。 典型句式 must have been before will see you can do it holding on to a tree 考點串講講練互動 1.advance　vi.& vt.& n．　前進，提前；推進，發展；預付(款等)；前進；提升，提高 (教材P24)There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 在那里，她看見一股巨大的洪流快速地朝她涌來。 (1)vt.& vi.(向……)前進；進步；提升地位；(工作)進展 ①(牛津P28)This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 這項研究大大提高了我們對語言學習的認識。 單詞精研 ②Scientific technology has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科學技術自16世紀以來已有顯著的進步。 ③He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表現得非常好，所以上司將他提升。 (2)[C，U]進展，進步 ④You’d better make a plan in advance. 你最好事先做個計劃。 歸納拓展 (1)advance towards/on/upon　朝……前進，向……推進 (2)make an advance/advances in

　　在……方面取得進展 (3)in advance

　　預先 (4)advanced adj.

　　先進的，高級的，年老的 advanced technology

　　先進技術 an advanced teacher

　　一名高級教師 ⑤With Tiangong-1 launched into space successfully，China will make even greater advances in space science. 隨著天宮一號的成功發射，中國在太空科學方面將取得更大 的進步。 ⑥Some of our products have reached advanced world level. 我們有些產品達到了世界先進水平。 [即境活用] 1．________is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A．That；advancingB．This；advanced C．As；advanced

　　D．It；advancing 解析：選C。as引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面全句內 容，本身充當主語；“先進的”國家，用形容詞“advanced”修飾。

　　2.struggle　vi.　努力；掙扎；奮斗 n．　競爭；努力，奮斗；麻煩(費勁)的事 (教材P25)She struggled and struggled，but could not get on her feet.她不停地掙扎，但還是不能站起來。 (1)n.掙扎；奮斗；努力 ①She will not give up her children without a struggle. 她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子。 (2)vi.努力，掙扎；奮斗 歸納拓展 struggle against/with同……作斗爭；同……搏斗 struggle to one’s feet

　　掙扎著站起來 struggle for

　　為……而斗爭 ②The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard. 這些孩子們在餐桌旁說話聲音很大，以至于我不得不提高聲音才能讓他們聽到。 ③Those climbers struggled against

　　the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain. 那些登山者在強風中艱難地行走，最終到達山頂。 ④In a society full of challenges and competitions，everyone has to learn how to struggle for existence.在一個充滿了挑戰與競爭的社會中，每個人都要學會為生存而奮斗。 ⑤The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home. 老太太掙扎著站起來，艱難地向家走去。 [即境活用] 2．Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling

　　B．struggled C．having struggled

　　D．to struggle 解析：選C。句意：幾個月以來，戴安娜一直努力想找一份女服務員的工作，最終她在當地一家廣告代理處謀到了一個職位。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。設空處與句子主語為邏輯上的主謂關系，故排除B項；不定式作狀語一般表示目的,故排除D項；C項相當于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.，而A項相當于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.。根據句意可知，C項更符合要求，故為答案。 3.shake　n．& vi.　震動，顫抖，發抖； vt.　搖動；搖；握手；使震驚 (教材P25)As they got to the steps，they heard another great roar，and the wall of the house shook.當他們到達臺階時，他們聽到另一個轟鳴聲，并且這座房子的墻在震顫。 (1)n.搖動，抖動，顫動 ①(牛津P1831)He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他堅定地搖了搖頭，否定了那個想法。 (2)vi.& vt.顫抖；搖動；握手；使震驚 歸納拓展 shake hands with　與……握手 shake one’s head

　　搖頭 shake one’s fist at sb.

　　向某人揮拳 shake one’s faith

　　動搖某人的信心 ②It is a custom for Chinese to greet each visitors by shaking hands with them.同每個來訪客人握手以表示對他們的歡迎是中國人的習俗。 ③The whole house shakes when a train goes past. 火車駛過時，整座房子都顫動起來。 ④(牛津P1830)The incident had shaken her faith in him. 這件事動搖了她對他的信心。 [即境活用] 3．完成句子 (1)聽到她的死訊，他大為震驚。 He ____________________by the news of her death. (2)賣火柴的小女孩坐在街角，凍得直打哆嗦。 The little match girl sat in the street corner，____________________________.

　　was badly shaken shaking with cold [即境活用] 4．I dared not tell you what he did ________ he should be angry with me. A．fear for

　　B．for fear that C．in fear that

　　D．for fear of 解析：選B。for fear that 以防，后跟從句；for fear of后跟名詞或v.-ing形式。 5．完成句子 因為擔心損壞那幅名畫，那些小學生甚至不敢摸一下。 ______________________the famous picture will be damaged, the pupils even____________________________it. Fearing that feared to touch (2)v.(鐘)敲，報時 ②When the clock struck five，we arrived at the square and the strike started.當鐘敲響5點,我們到達廣場,罷工開始了。 (3)vt.& vi.擊打；打動；撞擊；沖擊；罷工 ③In a sense，I was greatly struck by the beauty of the city. 從某種意義上來講，我被這座城市的美麗打動了。 ④A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing dozens of people.這個城市去年遭受一次強地震襲擊，幾十人喪生。 (4)vt.忽然想起 It strikes sb.that...某人突然想起…… ⑤It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision. 我突然間想我們可能做了錯誤的決定。 【高效記憶】 [即境活用] 6．(2011·高考江蘇卷·完形填空)His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to ________

　　the things inside，like his lunch box，pencil case，and Gameboy. A．break

　　B．shake

　　C．take

　　D．strike 解析：選A。前半句句意：他的書包不夠高，而且他不想弄壞里面裝的東西。break在此處表示“弄壞，折斷”。shake搖晃，顫抖，哆嗦；take帶走；strike打,襲擊,敲響,罷工。

　　7．完成句子 我正要準備放棄，這時我忽然有了一個好主意。(strike) I was about to give up______________________________.

　　when a good idea struck me 6.touch 　vt.& vi.　觸摸；(使)接觸；感動

　　n．接觸，聯系 (教材P27)In a second they will come to you and touch you. 很快，他們就會向你走來，并且還觸摸你。 (1)vt.觸摸，(使)接觸 ①(牛津P2136)I must do some more work on that article—I haven’t touched it all week. 我還得在那篇文章上再下點工夫,我整整一個星期沒有碰它了. ②(牛津P2136)I touched him lightly on the arm. 我輕輕碰了碰他的手臂。 (2)vt.感動(＝move) ③Her story touched us all deeply. 她的故事使我們大家深受感動。 歸納拓展 touching adj.　令人感動的 touched adj.

　　感激的，感動的，激動的 ⑦He was deeply touched/moved by the touching story. 他深深地被這個感人的故事所感動。 [即境活用] 8．It’s obvious that the students were all ________ by the ________film. A．touched；touched

　　B．touching；touching C．touched；touching

　　D．touching；touched 解析：選C。touched多描述人的感受；touching描述物給予 人的感受。

　　目錄 目錄 目錄 4. fear　n．　害怕，擔心

　　vt.& vi.　害怕，畏懼

　　(教材P26)The child’s small body shook with

　　fear.

　　小男孩瘦小的身軀因害怕而顫抖。

　　(1)n.害怕，擔心

　　①We turned down the radio for fear of waking the baby.

　　因為怕吵醒嬰兒，我們把收音機關小了。

　　②(牛津P736)I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我只好逃走，生怕有一天他把我殺了。

　　③(牛津P736)The child was shaking with fear.

　　小孩嚇得發抖。

　　(2)vt.恐懼，害怕

　　fear＋

　　(牛津P736)She has been missing for three days now and police are beginning to fear the worst.

　　現在她已經失蹤三天了，警方擔心發生了最壞的情況。

　　5. strike　n．　罷工，打擊

　　vi.& vt.　擊打；打動；(鐘)敲；撞擊；沖擊；罷工；突然想起

　　(教材P25)Another wave struck the house，and a strange cracking noise began.又一道浪頭擊打著屋子，而且開始出現了一種奇怪的撕裂聲。

　　(1)n.罷工，打擊

　　The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.

　　如果提出的要求被拒絕，工人們就會罷工。

　　(3)n.觸，碰[C]；觸覺[U](有時加不定冠詞)

　　Now we can

　　use the Internet to keep in touch.

　　現在我們可以利用互聯網保持聯系。

　　⑤Here’s our number if you need to get in touch with us.

　　如果你需要聯系我們，這是我們的號碼。

　　⑥I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.很遺憾，我和四五個朋友已失去了聯系。

　　(1)　陷入，被困于(某一窘境)

　　(2)be lost in

　　陷入……

　　(3)catch sb.doing sth.

　　偶然發覺/看見某人正在做某事

　　7.be/get caught in　遭遇(雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等)，陷入(圈套等) (教材P23)Hank was caught in the earthquake. 漢克被困于地震中。 ①He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都濕透了。 ②I was caught in the traffic，otherwise I would have arrived on time.我遇到堵車了，要不然我會準時到的。 歸納拓展

　　③They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他們被困在了失火的旅館里。 ④Lost in thought，he didn’t notice me enter the room. 陷入沉思之中，他沒注意到我進入房間。 ⑤The girl(who was) caught cheating in the exam is to be severely punished. 在考試中被發現作弊的那個女孩將受到嚴厲懲罰。 [即境活用] 9．I got up late and on the way to work I ________the traffic jam.That’s why I came late. A．meet with

　　B．come across C．was caught in

　　D．experienced 解析：選C。meet with偶遇；come across碰上；experience經歷；be caught in交通堵塞；陷入。

　　8.go through　通過；經受；仔細檢查；經歷；完成 (教材P25)A terrible noise went through the house. 一陣可怕的聲音穿過整幢房子。 (1)經歷，遭受 ①Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? 害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經歷的事情？ (2)仔細檢查，審查 ②They went through our luggage at the Customs. 海關人員仔細地檢查了我們的行李。 (3)瀏覽 ③(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要看電子郵件。 (4)通過，穿過 ④How long will it be before you have gone through the forest?你還要多久才能穿過森林？ 歸納拓展 go in for 　從事；致力；愛好；追求 go without

　　沒有……也行 go

　　against

　　反對；對……不利 go over

　　檢查；審查；復習；重溫 go ahead

　　開始；前進；領先；取得進展 ⑤There wasn’t time for breakfast，so I had to go without. 沒有時間吃早飯，我也只好不吃了。 ⑥If your work goes against nature，you’ll gain nothing. 若你的所作所為有違自然，你將一無所獲。 [即境活用] 10．完成句子 (1)她經歷了這一切后怎么還能滿臉笑容？ How does she keep smiling after all she’s_____________？ (2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。 I have____________________all my pockets but I can’t find my keys. gone through gone through 1.(教材P24)Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.還沒等她動，她就聽到了一個巨大的聲音，這聲音漸漸變成了怒吼。 [句法分析] before conj.用以表示從句動作發生之前的時間,譯法靈活。 (1)強調從句動作發生在主句之前,意為“不等……就……”. ①—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. ——你為什么不把會議的事情告訴他？ ——我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。 句型精析 (2)在“It＋be＋時間段＋before從句”中，意為“……之后才……”。 ②(牛津P163)It was some time before I realized the truth. 過了很長一段時間我才悟出真相。 (3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，意為“……不久就……”。 ③John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. 約翰認為他不久就會為新工作做好準備了。 (4)在特定的情景中，意為“趁著……”。 ④I must write it down before I forget it. 趁著還沒忘，我把它記下來。 [即境活用] 11．完成句子 (1)遭受地震襲擊地區人們的生活要過很長時間才會恢復正常. ____________________________the people’s life in earthquake-stricken areas returns to normal. (2)有人半夜給我打電話,可是我還沒來得及接,他就掛斷了。 Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he ________________I could answer the phone. It will be a long time before hung up before 2.(教材P23)Just try and you’ll see you can do it. 只要盡力你會發現你能做。 [句法分析] 祈使句＋and (or) sb.will (won’t)．..是個固定句型，祈使句在此表示條件、假設，后半部分陳述可能出現的相應結果。可以替換由條件狀語從句加主句構成的復合句型。 ①Study hard and you will succeed. 努力學習，你會成功的。 ②Get up early or you will miss your flight. 早點起床否則你會錯過航班。 ③One more hour and I will get the work finished. 再有一個小時，我將完成工作。 [即境活用] 12．Help others whenever you can ________you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and

　　B．or C．unless

　　D．but 解析：選A。考查“祈使句＋and＋句子”這一句型。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 4　Unforgettable experiences　難忘的經歷 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1．The key reason for the black people’s ___________(罷工) was their poor living and working conditions. 2．The boss will really give it to you if you miss the_________ (最后期限) for the job. 3．Whether you can grasp____________(機會)is a decisive factor for a person’s success. 4．You____________(頑皮的)boy！I’ve told you not to play football in the street. strike 核心單詞 deadline opportunity naughty 5．The earthquake which struck Japan in Mar.2011 was considered a terrible____________(災難)in Japanese history. 6．Had Jim not dived in to____________(營救)him，the boy would have drowned. 7．After several delays,he________(終于)set out at 8 o’clock. 8．Despite living with cancer，she_______________(作斗爭) with her life in order to see her daughter’s marriage. disaster rescue/save finally fights/struggles 9．Now we are living in an ____________age when many things can be done by computers，so you can book the ticket in ____________through the Internet.(advance) 10．Judging from the ____________expression on her face，she is very ____________by the ____________news.(frighten)

　　advanced advance frightened frightened frightening 1．________________發生；產生 2．________________

　　陷于……；被困在…… 3．________________

　　失火；非常激動 4．________________

　　把……往上拽；拔起；停下；阻止 5．________________

　　環顧四周 6．________________

　　站立起來 7．________________

　　窺視；瀏覽；調查 8．________________

　　在拐角處；在附近；即將來臨 9．________________

　　抓住；堅持不放 10．________________

　　通過；經受；仔細檢查 11．________________

　　在度假 12．________________

　　逼近；臨近 高頻短語 take place be caught in on fire pull up look around get on one’s feet look into around the corner hold on to go through on holiday be upon 1．Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water，which________________three metres deep. 樹木一棵一棵倒下，是被水流沖斷的，水肯定有三米深。 2．However，________she could think twice，the water was upon her. 然而，還沒能容她再想，水就已經逼近她了。 3．Just try and you________________________. 只要努力，你就會看到你能做這事。 4．He was standing，____________________that grew against the wall. 他站在那里，抓住靠墻生長的一棵樹。 典型句式 must have been before will see you can do it holding on to a tree 考點串講講練互動 1.advance　vi.& vt.& n．　前進，提前；推進，發展；預付(款等)；前進；提升，提高 (教材P24)There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 在那里，她看見一股巨大的洪流快速地朝她涌來。 (1)vt.& vi.(向……)前進；進步；提升地位；(工作)進展 ①(牛津P28)This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 這項研究大大提高了我們對語言學習的認識。 單詞精研 ②Scientific technology has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科學技術自16世紀以來已有顯著的進步。 ③He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表現得非常好，所以上司將他提升。 (2)[C，U]進展，進步 ④You’d better make a plan in advance. 你最好事先做個計劃。 歸納拓展 (1)advance towards/on/upon　朝……前進，向……推進 (2)make an advance/advances in

　　在……方面取得進展 (3)in advance

　　預先 (4)advanced adj.

　　先進的，高級的，年老的 advanced technology

　　先進技術 an advanced teacher

　　一名高級教師 ⑤With Tiangong-1 launched into space successfully，China will make even greater advances in space science. 隨著天宮一號的成功發射，中國在太空科學方面將取得更大 的進步。 ⑥Some of our products have reached advanced world level. 我們有些產品達到了世界先進水平。 [即境活用] 1．________is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A．That；advancingB．This；advanced C．As；advanced

　　D．It；advancing 解析：選C。as引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面全句內 容，本身充當主語；“先進的”國家，用形容詞“advanced”修飾。

　　2.struggle　vi.　努力；掙扎；奮斗 n．　競爭；努力，奮斗；麻煩(費勁)的事 (教材P25)She struggled and struggled，but could not get on her feet.她不停地掙扎，但還是不能站起來。 (1)n.掙扎；奮斗；努力 ①She will not give up her children without a struggle. 她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子。 (2)vi.努力，掙扎；奮斗 歸納拓展 struggle against/with同……作斗爭；同……搏斗 struggle to one’s feet

　　掙扎著站起來 struggle for

　　為……而斗爭 ②The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard. 這些孩子們在餐桌旁說話聲音很大，以至于我不得不提高聲音才能讓他們聽到。 ③Those climbers struggled against

　　the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain. 那些登山者在強風中艱難地行走，最終到達山頂。 ④In a society full of challenges and competitions，everyone has to learn how to struggle for existence.在一個充滿了挑戰與競爭的社會中，每個人都要學會為生存而奮斗。 ⑤The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home. 老太太掙扎著站起來，艱難地向家走去。 [即境活用] 2．Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling

　　B．struggled C．having struggled

　　D．to struggle 解析：選C。句意：幾個月以來，戴安娜一直努力想找一份女服務員的工作，最終她在當地一家廣告代理處謀到了一個職位。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。設空處與句子主語為邏輯上的主謂關系，故排除B項；不定式作狀語一般表示目的,故排除D項；C項相當于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.，而A項相當于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.。根據句意可知，C項更符合要求，故為答案。 3.shake　n．& vi.　震動，顫抖，發抖； vt.　搖動；搖；握手；使震驚 (教材P25)As they got to the steps，they heard another great roar，and the wall of the house shook.當他們到達臺階時，他們聽到另一個轟鳴聲，并且這座房子的墻在震顫。 (1)n.搖動，抖動，顫動 ①(牛津P1831)He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他堅定地搖了搖頭，否定了那個想法。 (2)vi.& vt.顫抖；搖動；握手；使震驚 歸納拓展 shake hands with　與……握手 shake one’s head

　　搖頭 shake one’s fist at sb.

　　向某人揮拳 shake one’s faith

　　動搖某人的信心 ②It is a custom for Chinese to greet each visitors by shaking hands with them.同每個來訪客人握手以表示對他們的歡迎是中國人的習俗。 ③The whole house shakes when a train goes past. 火車駛過時，整座房子都顫動起來。 ④(牛津P1830)The incident had shaken her faith in him. 這件事動搖了她對他的信心。 [即境活用] 3．完成句子 (1)聽到她的死訊，他大為震驚。 He ____________________by the news of her death. (2)賣火柴的小女孩坐在街角，凍得直打哆嗦。 The little match girl sat in the street corner，____________________________.

　　was badly shaken shaking with cold [即境活用] 4．I dared not tell you what he did ________ he should be angry with me. A．fear for

　　B．for fear that C．in fear that

　　D．for fear of 解析：選B。for fear that 以防，后跟從句；for fear of后跟名詞或v.-ing形式。 5．完成句子 因為擔心損壞那幅名畫，那些小學生甚至不敢摸一下。 ______________________the famous picture will be damaged, the pupils even____________________________it. Fearing that feared to touch (2)v.(鐘)敲，報時 ②When the clock struck five，we arrived at the square and the strike started.當鐘敲響5點,我們到達廣場,罷工開始了。 (3)vt.& vi.擊打；打動；撞擊；沖擊；罷工 ③In a sense，I was greatly struck by the beauty of the city. 從某種意義上來講，我被這座城市的美麗打動了。 ④A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing dozens of people.這個城市去年遭受一次強地震襲擊，幾十人喪生。 (4)vt.忽然想起 It strikes sb.that...某人突然想起…… ⑤It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision. 我突然間想我們可能做了錯誤的決定。 【高效記憶】 [即境活用] 6．(2011·高考江蘇卷·完形填空)His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to ________

　　the things inside，like his lunch box，pencil case，and Gameboy. A．break

　　B．shake

　　C．take

　　D．strike 解析：選A。前半句句意：他的書包不夠高，而且他不想弄壞里面裝的東西。break在此處表示“弄壞，折斷”。shake搖晃，顫抖，哆嗦；take帶走；strike打,襲擊,敲響,罷工。

　　7．完成句子 我正要準備放棄，這時我忽然有了一個好主意。(strike) I was about to give up______________________________.

　　when a good idea struck me 6.touch 　vt.& vi.　觸摸；(使)接觸；感動

　　n．接觸，聯系 (教材P27)In a second they will come to you and touch you. 很快，他們就會向你走來，并且還觸摸你。 (1)vt.觸摸，(使)接觸 ①(牛津P2136)I must do some more work on that article—I haven’t touched it all week. 我還得在那篇文章上再下點工夫,我整整一個星期沒有碰它了. ②(牛津P2136)I touched him lightly on the arm. 我輕輕碰了碰他的手臂。 (2)vt.感動(＝move) ③Her story touched us all deeply. 她的故事使我們大家深受感動。 歸納拓展 touching adj.　令人感動的 touched adj.

　　感激的，感動的，激動的 ⑦He was deeply touched/moved by the touching story. 他深深地被這個感人的故事所感動。 [即境活用] 8．It’s obvious that the students were all ________ by the ________film. A．touched；touched

　　B．touching；touching C．touched；touching

　　D．touching；touched 解析：選C。touched多描述人的感受；touching描述物給予 人的感受。

　　目錄 目錄 目錄 4. fear　n．　害怕，擔心

　　vt.& vi.　害怕，畏懼

　　(教材P26)The child’s small body shook with

　　fear.

　　小男孩瘦小的身軀因害怕而顫抖。

　　(1)n.害怕，擔心

　　①We turned down the radio for fear of waking the baby.

　　因為怕吵醒嬰兒，我們把收音機關小了。

　　②(牛津P736)I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我只好逃走，生怕有一天他把我殺了。

　　③(牛津P736)The child was shaking with fear.

　　小孩嚇得發抖。

　　(2)vt.恐懼，害怕

　　fear＋

　　(牛津P736)She has been missing for three days now and police are beginning to fear the worst.

　　現在她已經失蹤三天了，警方擔心發生了最壞的情況。

　　5. strike　n．　罷工，打擊

　　vi.& vt.　擊打；打動；(鐘)敲；撞擊；沖擊；罷工；突然想起

　　(教材P25)Another wave struck the house，and a strange cracking noise began.又一道浪頭擊打著屋子，而且開始出現了一種奇怪的撕裂聲。

　　(1)n.罷工，打擊

　　The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.

　　如果提出的要求被拒絕，工人們就會罷工。

　　(3)n.觸，碰[C]；觸覺[U](有時加不定冠詞)

　　Now we can

　　use the Internet to keep in touch.

　　現在我們可以利用互聯網保持聯系。

　　⑤Here’s our number if you need to get in touch with us.

　　如果你需要聯系我們，這是我們的號碼。

　　⑥I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.很遺憾，我和四五個朋友已失去了聯系。

　　(1)　陷入，被困于(某一窘境)

　　(2)be lost in

　　陷入……

　　(3)catch sb.doing sth.

　　偶然發覺/看見某人正在做某事