山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析33
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析33
1. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, _______ three US states:
Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.
A. affected
B. affecting
C. to affect
D. having affecting
2. Having no confidence in the _______ of the economy recovering in the country, the young people are having an increasingly uncertain future.
A. possibility
B. similarity
C. poverty
D. expectation
3. [2024福州模擬]The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _______ of global climate change.
A. result
B. cause
C. warning
D. reflection
4. The car sales have started to slow down since the start of the year. The dealers hope that the business can _______ in the second half of the year.
A. take over
B. pick up
C. come out
D. stand out
5. I had been so _______ in my work that I forgot to buy a birthday gift for my daughter.
A. occupied
B. devoted
C. accompanied
D. buried
6. ［2024成都模擬］On hearing the news,
the girl rushed out without hesitation, _______ the luggage _______ on the floor,
and _______ in the dark.
A. left; lied; disappeared
B. leaving; lying; disappeared
C. leaving; lie; disappearing
D. left; lay; disappeared
7. When we heard that their house _______, we rushed there to help to _______.
A. caught a fire; put it out
B. was on fire; put it out
C. caught fire; put out it
D. was on fire; put out it
8. ［2024樂山模擬］They have repaired and painted again the buildings _______ in the earthquake.
A. ruined
B. destroyed
C. damaged
D. injured
9. My neighbour, Mr.
Green, looks very sad because he has lost his job. _______ , he will find a new job and feel better soon.
A. Hopefully
B. Luckily
C. Thankfully
D. Unfortunately
10. You must try some of our home-made wine and it will be quite _______ extraordinary experience!
I know from _______ experience it is very good.
A. an; an
B. the; the
C. an; /
D. /; an
11. Similar experiments _______ in some European countries by the time we began to work on the project in the 1990s.
A. have been carried out
B. is being carried out
C. had been carried out
D. was being carried out
12. [2024德州模擬]The old man was lost and got onto a wrong bus, _______ 300 miles away from home several hours later.
A. breaking down
B. making out
C. ending up
D. holding on
13. He went to America in 1980, _______ , three years later, he earned his doctor抯 degree.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
14. I was abou t to give up my effort on the puzzle when a good idea _______ me.
A. beat
B. struck
C. attacked
D. caught
15. 梇ou must have made a lot of money by doing the business.
桹h, my income is rather variable, but I could earn 100 yuan a day _______.
A.s
in common
B. in all
C. on average
D. on the whole
1. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。根據句子語境可知，本題中affect帶有賓語three US states,
因此要用affect的主動形式，同時不定式表意料之外的結果，與句子的語境不相符；句子中充當結果狀語的只能是現在分詞的一般式，而不能用完成式，故正確答案為B。
2. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：因為對所在國家經濟恢復的可能性沒有信心，年輕人的前途變得越來越不確定。possibility可能性；similarity相似性, 相似點；poverty貧困；expectation期待，期盼。
【變式備選】
—Is there any possibility _______ you could pick me up at my office at 7: 00 tomorrow evening?
—No problem.
A. when
B. which
C. if
D. that
【解析】選D。考查名詞性從句。句意：——你有沒有可能明天晚上7點來辦公室接我？——沒問題。There is some/no/the possibility+that從句為常見的句式結構，其中的that從句是名詞possibility的同位語從句。
3. 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：公眾缺乏環保習慣是導致全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。result結果；cause起因，原因；warning警告；reflection反射，映像。
4. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：今年年初開始汽車的銷售量開始下滑，經銷商希望生意能在下半年好轉。pick up在句中意為“恢復，好轉”；take over接管，接收；come out出版，出現；stand out突出，顯眼。
5. 【解析】選D。考查動詞短語搭配。句意：我一直忙于工作結果都忘記了給女兒買生日禮物。be occupied with “忙于某事”; devote要構成be devoted to，意為“專心于，致力于”；accompany表示“陪伴”，不符合句意；bury用于bury oneself in或be buried in表示“埋頭于，專心于”。
6. 【解析】選B。第一空為伴隨狀語，所以用leaving; leave表示“使……處于……狀態”，其后用現在分詞lying作賓語補足語；第三空前有連詞and, 應與謂語動詞rushed一致，故選B。
【變式備選】
[2024冀州模擬]She rushed out, _______ the book _______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.
A. left; lain
B. left; lay
C. leaving; lie
D. leaving; lying
【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：她沖了出去，留下那本書攤開在桌子上, 消失在遠處。leaving. . . 短語在句中為現在分詞作伴隨狀語，在句中leave表示“使某人或某物處于……狀態”，其后用現在分詞lying作賓語補足語。
7. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語。句意：當我們聽說他們的房子著火時，我們沖到那兒去幫忙滅火。catch fire著火，表動作；on fire著火，表狀態；put out撲滅， out是副詞，代詞要放在短語中間。8. 【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：他們修理好并重新粉刷了在地震中受損的大樓。ruin毀滅，使成為廢墟；destroy徹底損壞，無法修復；damage不完全損壞，還可以修復使用；injure指人或動物身體受傷。
9. 【解析】選A。考查副詞辨析。句意：我的鄰居，格林先生，因為丟了工作，看起來很難過。希望他很快就會找到一份新工作，那樣他感覺會好點。hopefully有希望地；luckily幸運地；thankfully滿懷感謝地；unfortunately不幸地。
10. 【解析】選C。考查冠詞用法。句意：你必須嘗一下我們家里制作的葡萄酒，那將是一次不同尋常的體驗。從我的經驗可知，這酒非常好。experience表示“經歷，體驗”是可數名詞，故第一個空中要加不定冠詞；第二空表示“經驗”，為不可數名詞，其前不加冠詞。
11. 【解析】選C。考查動詞時態。句意：當我們在二十世紀九十年代開始進行這個項目的時候，一些歐洲國家就已經開展這種實驗了。根據題干中時間狀語從句可知，動作發生在過去，發生在狀語從句動作之前的動作要用過去完成時態。
12. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：老人迷了路，上錯了公共汽車，結果數小時后就到了離家300英里的地方。end up 結果……；break down（機器）拋錨，出現故障，身體或精神垮掉，崩潰；make out 分辨出，理解；hold on 堅持，別掛斷。
13. 【解析】選D。考查定語從句。句意：他1980年去了美國，三年后，他在那里獲得了博士學位。句中where引導的是非限制性定語從句，修飾主句中的先行詞America。而在本句中，定語從句的內容由插入的時間狀語進行了分隔，是一個典型的分隔句。
14. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。a good idea struck/hit sb. 意為“某人想到了一個好主意”。
15. 【解析】選C。考查介詞短語。答句句意：我的收入相當多變，但是平均每天可以掙100塊錢。on average 平均；in common共有；in all 總共，總計；on the whole 總體上，就大部分而言。
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析33
1. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, _______ three US states:
Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.
A. affected
B. affecting
C. to affect
D. having affecting
2. Having no confidence in the _______ of the economy recovering in the country, the young people are having an increasingly uncertain future.
A. possibility
B. similarity
C. poverty
D. expectation
3. [2024福州模擬]The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _______ of global climate change.
A. result
B. cause
C. warning
D. reflection
4. The car sales have started to slow down since the start of the year. The dealers hope that the business can _______ in the second half of the year.
A. take over
B. pick up
C. come out
D. stand out
5. I had been so _______ in my work that I forgot to buy a birthday gift for my daughter.
A. occupied
B. devoted
C. accompanied
D. buried
6. ［2024成都模擬］On hearing the news,
the girl rushed out without hesitation, _______ the luggage _______ on the floor,
and _______ in the dark.
A. left; lied; disappeared
B. leaving; lying; disappeared
C. leaving; lie; disappearing
D. left; lay; disappeared
7. When we heard that their house _______, we rushed there to help to _______.
A. caught a fire; put it out
B. was on fire; put it out
C. caught fire; put out it
D. was on fire; put out it
8. ［2024樂山模擬］They have repaired and painted again the buildings _______ in the earthquake.
A. ruined
B. destroyed
C. damaged
D. injured
9. My neighbour, Mr.
Green, looks very sad because he has lost his job. _______ , he will find a new job and feel better soon.
A. Hopefully
B. Luckily
C. Thankfully
D. Unfortunately
10. You must try some of our home-made wine and it will be quite _______ extraordinary experience!
I know from _______ experience it is very good.
A. an; an
B. the; the
C. an; /
D. /; an
11. Similar experiments _______ in some European countries by the time we began to work on the project in the 1990s.
A. have been carried out
B. is being carried out
C. had been carried out
D. was being carried out
12. [2024德州模擬]The old man was lost and got onto a wrong bus, _______ 300 miles away from home several hours later.
A. breaking down
B. making out
C. ending up
D. holding on
13. He went to America in 1980, _______ , three years later, he earned his doctor抯 degree.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
14. I was abou t to give up my effort on the puzzle when a good idea _______ me.
A. beat
B. struck
C. attacked
D. caught
15. 梇ou must have made a lot of money by doing the business.
桹h, my income is rather variable, but I could earn 100 yuan a day _______.
A.s
in common
B. in all
C. on average
D. on the whole
1. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。根據句子語境可知，本題中affect帶有賓語three US states,
因此要用affect的主動形式，同時不定式表意料之外的結果，與句子的語境不相符；句子中充當結果狀語的只能是現在分詞的一般式，而不能用完成式，故正確答案為B。
2. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：因為對所在國家經濟恢復的可能性沒有信心，年輕人的前途變得越來越不確定。possibility可能性；similarity相似性, 相似點；poverty貧困；expectation期待，期盼。
【變式備選】
—Is there any possibility _______ you could pick me up at my office at 7: 00 tomorrow evening?
—No problem.
A. when
B. which
C. if
D. that
【解析】選D。考查名詞性從句。句意：——你有沒有可能明天晚上7點來辦公室接我？——沒問題。There is some/no/the possibility+that從句為常見的句式結構，其中的that從句是名詞possibility的同位語從句。
3. 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：公眾缺乏環保習慣是導致全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。result結果；cause起因，原因；warning警告；reflection反射，映像。
4. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：今年年初開始汽車的銷售量開始下滑，經銷商希望生意能在下半年好轉。pick up在句中意為“恢復，好轉”；take over接管，接收；come out出版，出現；stand out突出，顯眼。
5. 【解析】選D。考查動詞短語搭配。句意：我一直忙于工作結果都忘記了給女兒買生日禮物。be occupied with “忙于某事”; devote要構成be devoted to，意為“專心于，致力于”；accompany表示“陪伴”，不符合句意；bury用于bury oneself in或be buried in表示“埋頭于，專心于”。
6. 【解析】選B。第一空為伴隨狀語，所以用leaving; leave表示“使……處于……狀態”，其后用現在分詞lying作賓語補足語；第三空前有連詞and, 應與謂語動詞rushed一致，故選B。
【變式備選】
[2024冀州模擬]She rushed out, _______ the book _______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.
A. left; lain
B. left; lay
C. leaving; lie
D. leaving; lying
【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：她沖了出去，留下那本書攤開在桌子上, 消失在遠處。leaving. . . 短語在句中為現在分詞作伴隨狀語，在句中leave表示“使某人或某物處于……狀態”，其后用現在分詞lying作賓語補足語。
7. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語。句意：當我們聽說他們的房子著火時，我們沖到那兒去幫忙滅火。catch fire著火，表動作；on fire著火，表狀態；put out撲滅， out是副詞，代詞要放在短語中間。8. 【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：他們修理好并重新粉刷了在地震中受損的大樓。ruin毀滅，使成為廢墟；destroy徹底損壞，無法修復；damage不完全損壞，還可以修復使用；injure指人或動物身體受傷。
9. 【解析】選A。考查副詞辨析。句意：我的鄰居，格林先生，因為丟了工作，看起來很難過。希望他很快就會找到一份新工作，那樣他感覺會好點。hopefully有希望地；luckily幸運地；thankfully滿懷感謝地；unfortunately不幸地。
10. 【解析】選C。考查冠詞用法。句意：你必須嘗一下我們家里制作的葡萄酒，那將是一次不同尋常的體驗。從我的經驗可知，這酒非常好。experience表示“經歷，體驗”是可數名詞，故第一個空中要加不定冠詞；第二空表示“經驗”，為不可數名詞，其前不加冠詞。
11. 【解析】選C。考查動詞時態。句意：當我們在二十世紀九十年代開始進行這個項目的時候，一些歐洲國家就已經開展這種實驗了。根據題干中時間狀語從句可知，動作發生在過去，發生在狀語從句動作之前的動作要用過去完成時態。
12. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：老人迷了路，上錯了公共汽車，結果數小時后就到了離家300英里的地方。end up 結果……；break down（機器）拋錨，出現故障，身體或精神垮掉，崩潰；make out 分辨出，理解；hold on 堅持，別掛斷。
13. 【解析】選D。考查定語從句。句意：他1980年去了美國，三年后，他在那里獲得了博士學位。句中where引導的是非限制性定語從句，修飾主句中的先行詞America。而在本句中，定語從句的內容由插入的時間狀語進行了分隔，是一個典型的分隔句。
14. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。a good idea struck/hit sb. 意為“某人想到了一個好主意”。
15. 【解析】選C。考查介詞短語。答句句意：我的收入相當多變，但是平均每天可以掙100塊錢。on average 平均；in common共有；in all 總共，總計；on the whole 總體上，就大部分而言。
