【優化方案】2024屆高考英語二輪復習全國卷Ⅱ題型重組訓練：第10組（含解析）

　　第十組(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·河南三市第二次調研)

??????? Mostly, . That question is “What’s your name？” Everyone gives a different answer,

　　Where do they come from? What do they mean?

　　People抯 first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Ssometimes the name of a grandparent or other members of the family is used.

　　Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

　　Some people give their children names that mean good things.

　　Clara means “bright”；Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”； Donald means “world ruler”； Leonard means “as brave as a lion”．probably lived near a brook; someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

　　Other early surnames came from people抯 occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, whicnh means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, Smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are：Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter—a person who made pots and pans.ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

　　Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

　　Some family names were made by adding something to the father抯 name.English璼peaking people added 璼 n wor -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac- or Mc- or O-.Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

　　1．Which of the following is NOT covered in the surnames of the passage?

　　A．People’s characters.

　　B．People’s occupations.

　　C．Places where people lived.

　　D．Talents that people possessed.

　　2．According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably ________．ed or drove a cart

　　B．made things with metals

　　C．built houses and furniture

　　D．made kitchen tools or containers

　　3．Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named ________． means a person’s ________．Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·福州質量檢測)My grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(開花)．__1__ me. In my eyes, __2__. For most of her life, she lived on a farm, where she __3__ four children, and buried my grandpa.

　　I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was __4__ to climb the mountain，singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say，“Beauty has a __5__. I hope it was worth it.”

　　“Yes, ma’ma，” I’d say. “__6__ was.”

　　I loved gathering flowers on my own.__7__ what I loved best was gathering them with her.Even then, as a child, I knew what I __8__ most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her __9__. She’s been gone for years, but sometimes, when I __10__ down to pick a flower or pull a

　　weed, I see her __11__， not mine.

　　I thought I’d __12__ to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday，__13__ my children had children, I’d be a gardening grandma. Then the __14__ started showing up, and I discovered I’d much rather run after them than go __15__．Actually I’m no gardener.

　　I’m a picker, __16__ from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry __17__ me a heart she made from her own.

　　I __18__ plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They __19__ and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is __20__ them with time, water them with love，and hope that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.

　　1.A.Not B．Only

　　C．Even

　　D．Often

　　2．A.famous

　　B．caring

　　C．humorous

　　D．amusing B．range

　　C．quality

　　D．price

　　B．learnedil

　　D．unless

　　B．differ

　　houldn’t

　　19．A.treat

　　B．challenge

　　C．delight

　　D．value

　　20．A.tend

　　B．miss

　　C．promote

　　D．influence

　　Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·河南三市第二次聯考)APEC____________ (establish) in 1989，is short 2.____________ Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.In January 1989，Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul，Republic of Korea.After consultations with relevant countries，the first ministerial meeting 3.____________ (hold) in Canberra，Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.

　　APEC，4.____________ goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic development，is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries.More 5.____________ (importance)，the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to 6.____________ (strength) an open multilateral trading system.The activities of APEC cover the promotion of 7.____________ (region) trade，investment，finance，human resources 8.____________ (develop) and technology transfer.APEC has 21 member countries so far.

　　Cooperation among APEC’s members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants，and it is because of this principle 9.____________ “mutual(相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its agreement.The year of 2024 marked 10.____________ 25th anniversary of APEC，and China was the host.

　　第十組

　　.閱讀理解

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了西方人姓名的來歷。西方人的姓一般跟居住地、職業和個人天賦有關；名字常常用以表達個人美好的愿望。有一些家庭的孩子的名字是在父親的名字后面加上-s或者-son。

　　1．解析：選A。細節理解題。根據第五段第二句中的“A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook”可知，姓可能跟居住地有關，故排除C項；根據第六段第一句“Other early surnames came from people’s occupations.”可知，姓可能與職業有關，故排除B項；根據第八段第一句“Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair...or their

　　special abilities.”可知，姓可能與人的頭發的顏色、特殊的技能等有關，故排除D項；只有A項文中未提及。故A項正確。

　　2．解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第六段第一句“Other early surnames came from people’s occupations.”可知，姓與職業有關；根據該段最后一句中的“Potter—a person who made pots and pans”可知，姓Potter的人，很可能是從事制造炊事用具的人。pots and pans意為“炊事用具”。故D項正確。

　　3．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第五段最后一句“The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.”可知，住在森林附近的人姓Greenwood；根據第四段中的“Donald means‘world ruler’”可知，Donald意為“世界的統治者”，由此可推知，一個住在森林附近、想要他的孩子成為世界領袖的人，他給孩子起的名字應為Donald Greenwood。故C項正確。

　　4．解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據最后一段第一、二句“Some family names were made by

　　adding something to the father’s name.English-speaking people added -s or -son.”可知，有一些家庭的孩子的名字是在父親的名字后面加上-s或者-son，由此可推知，Johnsons是John的后代。故畫線詞意為“后代”。故B項正確。

　　.完形填空

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者小時候被祖母關愛，從而把這種愛在孩子們中傳遞下去的感人故事。

　　1．解析：選C。考查副詞辨析。A項意為“沒有，不是”；B項意為“僅僅”；C項意為“甚至”；D項意為“經常”。句意為：祖母可以讓任何事物都開花，甚至是我。根據對全文的整體理解可知，作者的祖母不僅照顧花兒，而且也照顧年幼的作者，如呵護花兒一般，此處有比喻的含義。故答案選C。

　　2．解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“著名的”；B項意為“關愛他人的”；C項意為“幽默的”；D項意為“搞笑的”。根據空格前的“inspiring”，并結合上文“My grandma is good at gardening.”可知，作者的祖母是一個充滿愛心的人。故答案選B。

　　3．解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“撫養”；B項意為“吸收，欺騙”；C項意為“依賴”；D項意為“轉向”。根據本句中的“For most of her life，she lived on a farm”可知，祖母一生基本上都是在農場里度過的。在這里她撫養了四個孩子，埋葬了祖父。故答案選A。

　　4．解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“有決心的”；B項意為“焦慮的”；C項意為“好奇的”；D項意為“自由的，免費的”。根據語境“climb the mountain，singing songs and gathering flowers”可知，做完園藝工作之后，作者在祖母那里自由地爬山、唱歌和采花。故答案選D。

　　5．解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。A項意為“標準”；B項意為“范圍”；C項意為“質量”；D項意為“代價，價錢”。結合最后一段第三句中“and complete me with a beauty that

　　is worth any price”可知，此處表示美是需要代價的。故答案選D。

　　6．解析：選A。考查代詞辨析。與上文“I hope it was worth it.”在形式上相呼應，表達作者贊同祖母的觀點，認為它是值得的。故答案選A。

　　7．解析：選C。考查連詞辨析。A項意為“因此”；B項意為“或者，否則”；C項意為“但是”；D項意為“而且”。根據空格后的“what I loved best was gathering them with her”可知，空格前后句表示邏輯上的轉折關系。故答案選C。

　　8．解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。A項意為“想要”；B項意為“學習，了解到”；C項意為“撿起”；D項意為“借入”。根據上文“what I loved best”可知，作者知道自己最需要的是什么。故答案選A。

　　9．解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。A項意為“擁有，所有物”；B項意為“允諾”；C項意為“美麗”；D項意為“時間”。根據最后一段第四句中“All I need to do is ______ them

　　with time”可知，作者需要的是祖母花時間來陪自己，關心自己。故答案選D。

　　10．解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。A項意為“爬”；B項意為“看”；C項意為“到達，(伸手)觸及”；D項意為“坐”。根據語境“to pick a flower or pull a weed”提示可知，此處表示作者伸手去摘花或是拔草。故答案選C。

　　11．解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。A項意為“微笑”；B項意為“手”；C項意為“靈魂”；D項意為“精神”。根據文章最后一句中的“they might see my hand”可知，此處表示作者看到了祖母的手。故答案選B。

　　12．解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“簽名”；B項意為“出現”；C項意為“長大”；D項意為“站起來”。根據文章內容可知，想要成為一個園丁，對于當時年紀還小的作者來講只是一個長大后的夢想而已。故答案選C。

　　13．解析：選B。考查連詞辨析。A項意為“自從，因為”；B項意為“當……時”；C項意為“直到”；D項意為“除非”。根據句意可知，此處表示當作者的孩子有孩子的時候。when意為“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句。故答案選B。

　　14．解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。A項意為“孫子(女)”；B項意為“鄰居”；C項意為“親戚”；D項意為“訪客”。根據語境“Then”，并結合上句“I’d be a gardening grandma”可知，作者自己也做了祖母，并且發現自己更愿意跟在孫輩們身后而不是去修理花草。故答案選A。

　　15．解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。A項意為“看風景”；B項意為“攀爬”；C項意為“唱歌”；D項意為“挖掘”。根據上文“I’d be a gardening grandma”可知，作者想成為一個會園藝的祖母，自然是在院子里挖東西或修理花草枝葉。故答案選D。

　　16．解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。A項意為“通過，傳遞”；B項意為“不同于”；C項意為“發展”；D項意為“分開，隔離”。根據“but this: I will always carry ________ me a

　　heart she made from her own”可知，盡管作者可能與自己的祖母有許多不同之處，但是有一點是類似的，即心中充滿愛。故答案選B。

　　17．解析：選D。考查介詞辨析。A項意為“對于”；B項意為“為了”；C項意為“超越”；D項意為“在……里面”。對孩子們的愛意是作者從祖母那里繼承下來，并且存于內心的東西。故答案選D。

　　18．解析：選B。考查情態動詞。A項意為“不可能”；B項意為“不需要”；C項意為“禁止”；D項意為“不應該”。根據下文“All I need to do is...”可知，此處指作者不需要真的去打造一座花園。故答案選B。

　　19．解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。A項意為“治療，招待”；B項意為“挑戰”；C項意為“使高興，使開心”；D項意為“珍惜”。作者將自己的孩子比作花兒，自己的孩子使自己開心就像祖母的花兒使她開心一樣。故答案選C。

　　20．解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。A項意為“照顧，管理，護理”；B項意為“錯過，想念”；C項意為“促進”；D項意為“影響”。根據語境“water them with love”可知，作者全心全意地照顧著孩子們。故答案選A。

　　.語法填空

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。介紹了亞太經濟合作組織的成立時間、發起人、組織的宗旨、目標等。

　　1．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句子謂語是“is”，所以空格處應用非謂語動詞形式修飾“APEC”，“APEC”和動詞establish之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞established。

　　答案：established

　　2．解析：考查固定用法。be short for為固定短語，意為“是……的縮寫”。故用for。

　　答案：for

　　3．解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。分析句子結構可知，該句主語“the first ministerial meeting”與動詞hold之間是被動關系，且是過去發生的動作。故用一般過去時的被動語態。

　　答案：was held

　　4．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為“APEC”，在從句中作goal的定語。故用whose。

　　答案：whose

　　5．解析：考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空格處修飾整個句子。故用副詞importantly。

　　答案：importantly

　　6．解析：考查詞性轉換。根據空格前的“to”，結合句意可知，to為動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形。故用strength的動詞形式strengthen。句意：APEC會議旨在促進自由貿易和合作以加強開放的多邊貿易關系。

　　答案：strengthen

　　7．解析：考查詞性轉換。根據空格前的“of”和空格后的“trade”可知，空格處修飾名詞“trade”。故用region的形容詞形式regional。