2024屆牛津英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 詞匯辨析
【解析】選A。此題容易誤選B或C,因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)指人,只有B、C才與之一致。其實(shí),正確答案應(yīng)選A。因?yàn)?anything but 是習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“根本不是”或“一點(diǎn)也不”,不僅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:
That old bridge is anything but safe. 那座橋一點(diǎn)也不安全。 Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩(shī)人。 Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。 10. —Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?
—______ will do, but milk is ______ popular with me.
A. Neither; not
B. Both; more
C. Either; the most
D. All; the most 【解析】選C。此題容易誤選B,認(rèn)為前文提到 coffee 和 beer 為兩者,故其后應(yīng)選 both 和 more 與之對(duì)應(yīng)(more 為比較級(jí),指兩者比較)。但是,這樣想的同學(xué)忽略了下文的語(yǔ)境已發(fā)生變化——后者談的既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是 milk,即第二空涉及的不是兩者,而是三者,故第二空應(yīng)填 the most;第一空用either,表示“兩者任選其一”,即此題最佳答案為C。
感謝您的關(guān)注 Thank you for your attention ! 第10講
詞匯辨析
考點(diǎn)1:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 例1:—______you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?
—Sorry Sir, but it's urgent. (2024·重慶卷 25)
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would Ⅰ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 【解析】選C。句意:——你現(xiàn)在一定要打斷我嗎?難道你看不到我在打電話嗎?——對(duì)不起,先生,事情很緊急。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,must“非得,偏偏”符合題意。 例2:I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just as I ______ do in China. (2024·四川卷19)
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. should 【解析】選B。句意為: 我靠他們足夠近去聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)漢語(yǔ),而且我會(huì)像我在中國(guó)可能做的那樣說(shuō)“你好”。might “可能”, 表示一種委婉客氣的說(shuō)法。故選B。 例 3:I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money. (2024·全國(guó)大綱卷17)
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need 【解析】選A。句意: 如果能弄到錢,我準(zhǔn)備與約翰一起去歐洲度假。此處考查了can的本義“能”,表示“能力”。 故選A。 例 4:Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was. (2024·江蘇卷 28)
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. wouldn't
D. mightn't 【解析】選C。句意: 幾天后,我哥哥打電話說(shuō)他一切很好,但不愿意說(shuō)他在哪兒。mustn't意為“禁止”;shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”;wouldn't意為“不愿意”;mightn't意為“或許不”。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。故選C。 例5:One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. (2024·遼寧卷 24)
A. might
B. could
C. shall
D. will 【解析】選C。句意: 我們學(xué)校的規(guī)則之一就是: 在學(xué)校時(shí),大家都要穿校服。shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說(shuō)根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校時(shí)都必須要穿校服。故選C。 例6:We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner. (2024·江西卷 22)
A. may not
B. needn't
C. can't
D. mustn't
【解析】選B。句意: 既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯,所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。needn't“不需要”,符合題意。may not“不可以”;can't“不可能”;mustn't“絕不可能”。故選B。 考點(diǎn)2: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè) 例1:Jack described his father, who ______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. (2010·安徽 32)
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D. must have been 【解析】選D。句意: 杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人, 他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。 例2:It ______ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock. (2011·江西卷 23)
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. won't
D. needn't 【解析】選B。句意: 不可能是郵遞員在門口,才6點(diǎn)鐘呢。mustn't 禁止,不允許;can't 不可能;won't 不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't 不需要。 例1:—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4, 000, or ______ like that. (2024·福建卷 22)
A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing Ⅱ.不定代詞 【解析】選C。考查不定代詞辨析。 句意: “你算出這次旅行的花銷了嗎?”“差不多4000美元吧。”something like有3種用法:①大約,約摸。It cost something like ten pounds. ②有點(diǎn)像。The building looked something like a church.③大致如此。I see them once every two months, or something like that. 例2:—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
—______. I'll be off to London then. (2024·重慶卷 21)
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None 【解析】選B。不定代詞用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'll be off to London then.”可知,約定的星期三或者星期五對(duì)John來(lái)說(shuō),都不行。B選項(xiàng)是“兩者都不”之意,符合語(yǔ)境。 1. You ______ be right, but I don't think you are.
A. can
B. could
C. must
D. should 易錯(cuò)題筆記 【解析】選B。從語(yǔ)境上看,C、D不宜選,在剩下的A和B中,許多同學(xué)想當(dāng)然地選了A,認(rèn)為整個(gè)句子為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以選can,而不選過(guò)去式 could。但是按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示可能性時(shí),通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,而不用于肯定句中;但 could 表推測(cè)時(shí),卻不僅可用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,也可用于肯定句,且此時(shí)用 could 比 can語(yǔ)氣更委婉。 2. The boy likes football ______, but doesn't like basketball ______.
A. much; much
B. much; very much
C. very much; much
D. much; very 【解析】選C。許多同學(xué)只是認(rèn)為 very much 比 much 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),除此之外,其用法是完全一樣的。但是按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,副詞 much 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,不能用于肯定句中(除非其前有 very, too, so 等之類的修飾語(yǔ))。
3. ____ of her parents wanted her to ____ her cousin. A. None; marry
B. Neither; marry C. None; marry with
D. Neither; marry with 【解析】選B。neither 與none 均表示否定,但詞義不同,neither 指“兩者都不”,而 none 則指“三者或多者都不”,父母只有兩個(gè),當(dāng)然第一空只能填 neither;marry 可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“與……結(jié)婚”。 4.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It ______ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be
B. won't be
C. couldn't be
D. mustn't be 【解析】選C。主要由下文的 because there was little snow there 這一語(yǔ)境所決定,既然“沒(méi)有什么雪”,那么“滑雪”就應(yīng)是“不可能”,所以選 couldn't be。 5. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing 【解析】選A。此題容易誤選 B,生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則: something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選 A,not 與 everything 構(gòu)成部分否定,意為“不是所有的都同意”,前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接,語(yǔ)氣通順、連貫。 6.—Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he ___ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may 【解析】選D。句中的 He should 為 He should come by train 的省略。轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but和下文的 He likes driving his cars可知選D,may not 意為“可能不(會(huì)坐火車來(lái))”。 7. The radio isn't good enough; I want to change ______.
A. another
B. a good one
C. it with another
D. it for another 【解析】選D。很容易誤選A或 B,因?yàn)閺木湟饪矗司浔磉_(dá)的意思是“這部收音機(jī)質(zhì)量不夠好,我想去換成另外一臺(tái)”。但是英語(yǔ)中的 change sth. 表示的是“改變,更換某物”,sth. 是被改變,更換的東西,而 change sth. for sth. 表示的才是“用某物換另一物”。 8. He fell down to the ground, his mouth ______ and eyes ______.
A. open; close
B. opened; closed
C. opened; close
D. open; closed 【解析】選D。此題很容易誤選A,其實(shí)應(yīng)選 D。open 和 close 均可用作動(dòng)詞,前者表示“開(kāi)”,后者表示“關(guān)”。但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容詞,此時(shí)前者意為“開(kāi)著的”,后者意為“接近的”、“親近的”等,而并不表示“關(guān)著的;閉著的”,要表示“關(guān)著的;閉著的”,用 closed。 9. —Is he a man with good manners?
—No, he is ______ but polite.
A. anything
B. anyone
C. anybody
D. anywhere
【解析】選A。此題容易誤選B或C,因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)指人,只有B、C才與之一致。其實(shí),正確答案應(yīng)選A。因?yàn)?anything but 是習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“根本不是”或“一點(diǎn)也不”,不僅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:
That old bridge is anything but safe. 那座橋一點(diǎn)也不安全。 Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩(shī)人。 Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。 10. —Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?
—______ will do, but milk is ______ popular with me.
A. Neither; not
B. Both; more
C. Either; the most
D. All; the most 【解析】選C。此題容易誤選B,認(rèn)為前文提到 coffee 和 beer 為兩者,故其后應(yīng)選 both 和 more 與之對(duì)應(yīng)(more 為比較級(jí),指兩者比較)。但是,這樣想的同學(xué)忽略了下文的語(yǔ)境已發(fā)生變化——后者談的既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是 milk,即第二空涉及的不是兩者,而是三者,故第二空應(yīng)填 the most;第一空用either,表示“兩者任選其一”,即此題最佳答案為C。
感謝您的關(guān)注 Thank you for your attention ! 第10講
詞匯辨析
考點(diǎn)1:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 例1:—______you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?
—Sorry Sir, but it's urgent. (2024·重慶卷 25)
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would Ⅰ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 【解析】選C。句意:——你現(xiàn)在一定要打斷我嗎?難道你看不到我在打電話嗎?——對(duì)不起,先生,事情很緊急。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,must“非得,偏偏”符合題意。 例2:I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just as I ______ do in China. (2024·四川卷19)
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. should 【解析】選B。句意為: 我靠他們足夠近去聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)漢語(yǔ),而且我會(huì)像我在中國(guó)可能做的那樣說(shuō)“你好”。might “可能”, 表示一種委婉客氣的說(shuō)法。故選B。 例 3:I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money. (2024·全國(guó)大綱卷17)
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need 【解析】選A。句意: 如果能弄到錢,我準(zhǔn)備與約翰一起去歐洲度假。此處考查了can的本義“能”,表示“能力”。 故選A。 例 4:Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was. (2024·江蘇卷 28)
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. wouldn't
D. mightn't 【解析】選C。句意: 幾天后,我哥哥打電話說(shuō)他一切很好,但不愿意說(shuō)他在哪兒。mustn't意為“禁止”;shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”;wouldn't意為“不愿意”;mightn't意為“或許不”。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。故選C。 例5:One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. (2024·遼寧卷 24)
A. might
B. could
C. shall
D. will 【解析】選C。句意: 我們學(xué)校的規(guī)則之一就是: 在學(xué)校時(shí),大家都要穿校服。shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說(shuō)根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校時(shí)都必須要穿校服。故選C。 例6:We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner. (2024·江西卷 22)
A. may not
B. needn't
C. can't
D. mustn't
【解析】選B。句意: 既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯,所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。needn't“不需要”,符合題意。may not“不可以”;can't“不可能”;mustn't“絕不可能”。故選B。 考點(diǎn)2: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè) 例1:Jack described his father, who ______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. (2010·安徽 32)
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D. must have been 【解析】選D。句意: 杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人, 他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。 例2:It ______ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock. (2011·江西卷 23)
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. won't
D. needn't 【解析】選B。句意: 不可能是郵遞員在門口,才6點(diǎn)鐘呢。mustn't 禁止,不允許;can't 不可能;won't 不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't 不需要。 例1:—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4, 000, or ______ like that. (2024·福建卷 22)
A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing Ⅱ.不定代詞 【解析】選C。考查不定代詞辨析。 句意: “你算出這次旅行的花銷了嗎?”“差不多4000美元吧。”something like有3種用法:①大約,約摸。It cost something like ten pounds. ②有點(diǎn)像。The building looked something like a church.③大致如此。I see them once every two months, or something like that. 例2:—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
—______. I'll be off to London then. (2024·重慶卷 21)
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None 【解析】選B。不定代詞用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'll be off to London then.”可知,約定的星期三或者星期五對(duì)John來(lái)說(shuō),都不行。B選項(xiàng)是“兩者都不”之意,符合語(yǔ)境。 1. You ______ be right, but I don't think you are.
A. can
B. could
C. must
D. should 易錯(cuò)題筆記 【解析】選B。從語(yǔ)境上看,C、D不宜選,在剩下的A和B中,許多同學(xué)想當(dāng)然地選了A,認(rèn)為整個(gè)句子為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以選can,而不選過(guò)去式 could。但是按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示可能性時(shí),通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,而不用于肯定句中;但 could 表推測(cè)時(shí),卻不僅可用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,也可用于肯定句,且此時(shí)用 could 比 can語(yǔ)氣更委婉。 2. The boy likes football ______, but doesn't like basketball ______.
A. much; much
B. much; very much
C. very much; much
D. much; very 【解析】選C。許多同學(xué)只是認(rèn)為 very much 比 much 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),除此之外,其用法是完全一樣的。但是按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,副詞 much 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,不能用于肯定句中(除非其前有 very, too, so 等之類的修飾語(yǔ))。
3. ____ of her parents wanted her to ____ her cousin. A. None; marry
B. Neither; marry C. None; marry with
D. Neither; marry with 【解析】選B。neither 與none 均表示否定,但詞義不同,neither 指“兩者都不”,而 none 則指“三者或多者都不”,父母只有兩個(gè),當(dāng)然第一空只能填 neither;marry 可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“與……結(jié)婚”。 4.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It ______ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be
B. won't be
C. couldn't be
D. mustn't be 【解析】選C。主要由下文的 because there was little snow there 這一語(yǔ)境所決定,既然“沒(méi)有什么雪”,那么“滑雪”就應(yīng)是“不可能”,所以選 couldn't be。 5. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing 【解析】選A。此題容易誤選 B,生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則: something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選 A,not 與 everything 構(gòu)成部分否定,意為“不是所有的都同意”,前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接,語(yǔ)氣通順、連貫。 6.—Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he ___ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may 【解析】選D。句中的 He should 為 He should come by train 的省略。轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but和下文的 He likes driving his cars可知選D,may not 意為“可能不(會(huì)坐火車來(lái))”。 7. The radio isn't good enough; I want to change ______.
A. another
B. a good one
C. it with another
D. it for another 【解析】選D。很容易誤選A或 B,因?yàn)閺木湟饪矗司浔磉_(dá)的意思是“這部收音機(jī)質(zhì)量不夠好,我想去換成另外一臺(tái)”。但是英語(yǔ)中的 change sth. 表示的是“改變,更換某物”,sth. 是被改變,更換的東西,而 change sth. for sth. 表示的才是“用某物換另一物”。 8. He fell down to the ground, his mouth ______ and eyes ______.
A. open; close
B. opened; closed
C. opened; close
D. open; closed 【解析】選D。此題很容易誤選A,其實(shí)應(yīng)選 D。open 和 close 均可用作動(dòng)詞,前者表示“開(kāi)”,后者表示“關(guān)”。但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容詞,此時(shí)前者意為“開(kāi)著的”,后者意為“接近的”、“親近的”等,而并不表示“關(guān)著的;閉著的”,要表示“關(guān)著的;閉著的”,用 closed。 9. —Is he a man with good manners?
—No, he is ______ but polite.
A. anything
B. anyone
C. anybody
D. anywhere