2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí):專題5 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(牛津譯林版)
2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題5 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 牛津譯林版
1.(2024年山東卷)After Jack had sent some e-mails,he ________ working on his project.
A.had started
B.has started
C.started
D.starts
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Jack發(fā)電子郵件在先,且從句用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以主句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),答案為C。
答案:C
2.(2024年北京卷)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ________.
A.wouldn't
B.didn't
C.hasn't
D.hadn't
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:George說(shuō)他第二天會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)校看我,他沒(méi)有來(lái)。根據(jù)句意,“他沒(méi)來(lái)看我”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
答案:B
3.(2024年高考預(yù)測(cè)卷)I________to go for a walk,but someone called
and I couldn't get away.
A.was planning
B.planned
C.had planned
D.would plan
解析:句意:我本打算去散步,但是有人打電話,所以我沒(méi)能去。plan是在called和couldn't之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
答案:C
4.(2024年高考預(yù)測(cè)卷)—Thank God!It's a fine day.The rain________!
-But I don't know how long it will stay fine.
A.is stopping
B.has stopped
C.stopped
D.will stop
解析:句意:——感謝上帝!天氣很好,雨停了!——但我不知道好天氣能持續(xù)多久。從It's a fine day.可知,現(xiàn)在天氣很好,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。
答案:B
5.(2024年?yáng)|北四市聯(lián)考)-Mom,where is my lunch pack?
-Just where it________.
A.has been
B.had been
C.was
D.be
解析:句意:——媽媽,我的午飯盒在哪里?——在老地方。A項(xiàng)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,而B項(xiàng)表述的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,這兩項(xiàng)都與題意不符;用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表述:原來(lái)的地方。
答案:C
6.(2024年江蘇南通調(diào)研)—Will you be able to see Jennifer's parents when the first class is over?
—I'm afraid not.I ________ a lecture on British literature in the hall.
A.will attend
B.a(chǎn)m attending
C.will be attending
D.a(chǎn)m going to attend
解析:句意:——第一節(jié)課后你能見(jiàn)到Jennifer的父母嗎?——恐怕不行。我那時(shí)將正在大廳聽(tīng)一場(chǎng)英國(guó)文學(xué)的講座。will be doing是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。
答案:C
7.(2024年九江聯(lián)考)We ________ for cheap houses but haven't found________we like yet.
A.a(chǎn)re looking;one
B.have looked;it
C.have been looking;one
D.looked;them
解析:句意:我們一直在找便宜的房子但是(到現(xiàn)在)仍未找到我們喜歡的(一所房子)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,找房子這一動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指過(guò)去開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;第二空:one指代a+前面提到的名詞,即:a house。
答案:C
8.(2024年海南瓊海一模)—When
did you move to Qionghai?
—In 2009.But I ________ in Haikou for many years.
A.have worked
B.would work
C.have been working
D.worked
解析:句意:——你么時(shí)候搬到瓊海的?——在2009年。但是我在海口工作了很多年。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,故用過(guò)去時(shí),排除A、C兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去將來(lái),也被排除。D項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,符合句意。
答案:D
9.(2024年西安校模擬)The places of interest in Xi'an attract my family all the time,and I hope we ________ ourselves this time next year.
A.a(chǎn)re enjoying
B.a(chǎn)re to enjoy
C.will enjoy
D.will be enjoying
解析:句意:西安的名勝古跡一直吸引著我們一家人,我希望明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在游玩。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this time next year提示該句為將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。
答案:D
10.(2024年河北唐山二模)—Better not throw waste paper here and there.
—I'm so sorry,but I ________ the waste paper basket.
A.won't see
B.wasn't seeing
C.didn't see
D.don't see
解析:句意:——最好不要亂扔廢紙。——對(duì)不起,我剛才沒(méi)看見(jiàn)廢紙簍。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的是過(guò)去,故排除A、D兩項(xiàng);see(看見(jiàn))強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
答案:C
2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題5 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 牛津譯林版
1.(2024年山東卷)After Jack had sent some e-mails,he ________ working on his project.
A.had started
B.has started
C.started
D.starts
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Jack發(fā)電子郵件在先,且從句用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以主句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),答案為C。
答案:C
2.(2024年北京卷)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ________.
A.wouldn't
B.didn't
C.hasn't
D.hadn't
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:George說(shuō)他第二天會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)校看我,他沒(méi)有來(lái)。根據(jù)句意,“他沒(méi)來(lái)看我”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
答案:B
3.(2024年高考預(yù)測(cè)卷)I________to go for a walk,but someone called
and I couldn't get away.
A.was planning
B.planned
C.had planned
D.would plan
解析:句意:我本打算去散步,但是有人打電話,所以我沒(méi)能去。plan是在called和couldn't之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
答案:C
4.(2024年高考預(yù)測(cè)卷)—Thank God!It's a fine day.The rain________!
-But I don't know how long it will stay fine.
A.is stopping
B.has stopped
C.stopped
D.will stop
解析:句意:——感謝上帝!天氣很好,雨停了!——但我不知道好天氣能持續(xù)多久。從It's a fine day.可知,現(xiàn)在天氣很好,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。
答案:B
5.(2024年?yáng)|北四市聯(lián)考)-Mom,where is my lunch pack?
-Just where it________.
A.has been
B.had been
C.was
D.be
解析:句意:——媽媽,我的午飯盒在哪里?——在老地方。A項(xiàng)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,而B項(xiàng)表述的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,這兩項(xiàng)都與題意不符;用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表述:原來(lái)的地方。
答案:C
6.(2024年江蘇南通調(diào)研)—Will you be able to see Jennifer's parents when the first class is over?
—I'm afraid not.I ________ a lecture on British literature in the hall.
A.will attend
B.a(chǎn)m attending
C.will be attending
D.a(chǎn)m going to attend
解析:句意:——第一節(jié)課后你能見(jiàn)到Jennifer的父母嗎?——恐怕不行。我那時(shí)將正在大廳聽(tīng)一場(chǎng)英國(guó)文學(xué)的講座。will be doing是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。
答案:C
7.(2024年九江聯(lián)考)We ________ for cheap houses but haven't found________we like yet.
A.a(chǎn)re looking;one
B.have looked;it
C.have been looking;one
D.looked;them
解析:句意:我們一直在找便宜的房子但是(到現(xiàn)在)仍未找到我們喜歡的(一所房子)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,找房子這一動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指過(guò)去開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;第二空:one指代a+前面提到的名詞,即:a house。
答案:C
8.(2024年海南瓊海一模)—When
did you move to Qionghai?
—In 2009.But I ________ in Haikou for many years.
A.have worked
B.would work
C.have been working
D.worked
解析:句意:——你么時(shí)候搬到瓊海的?——在2009年。但是我在海口工作了很多年。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,故用過(guò)去時(shí),排除A、C兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去將來(lái),也被排除。D項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,符合句意。
答案:D
9.(2024年西安校模擬)The places of interest in Xi'an attract my family all the time,and I hope we ________ ourselves this time next year.
A.a(chǎn)re enjoying
B.a(chǎn)re to enjoy
C.will enjoy
D.will be enjoying
解析:句意:西安的名勝古跡一直吸引著我們一家人,我希望明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在游玩。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this time next year提示該句為將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。
答案:D
10.(2024年河北唐山二模)—Better not throw waste paper here and there.
—I'm so sorry,but I ________ the waste paper basket.
A.won't see
B.wasn't seeing
C.didn't see
D.don't see
解析:句意:——最好不要亂扔廢紙。——對(duì)不起,我剛才沒(méi)看見(jiàn)廢紙簍。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的是過(guò)去,故排除A、D兩項(xiàng);see(看見(jiàn))強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
答案:C