2024上海虹口區高考英語單項選擇題訓練2（定語從句）

　　2024高考英語上海市虹口區單項選擇專題訓練（02）及答案（定語從句）

　　26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that

　　B. which

　　C. as

　　D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which

　　B. which; when

　　C. what; that

　　D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. what

　　D. / 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which

　　B. with which

　　C. that

　　D. for which 30.This machine, ______ for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked

　　B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after

　　D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that

　　B. that; why

　　C. for that; that

　　D. for which; what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A. that

　　B. which

　　C. for which

　　D. who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A. /

　　B. which

　　C. for which

　　D. with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which

　　B. either of which

　　C. both of that

　　D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was

　　B. which was

　　C. as were

　　D. which 36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that

　　B. which

　　C. from that

　　D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. /

　　B. why

　　C. when

　　D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that

　　B. which

　　C. it

　　D. though 41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that

　　B. what; what

　　C. which; which

　　D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who

　　B. that; which

　　C. which; that

　　D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are

　　B. owns; is

　　C. own; is

　　D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed

　　B. following

　　C. to follow

　　D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that

　　B. /

　　C. which

　　D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which; what

　　B. through which; what

　　C. through that; what

　　D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school

　　B. this the school

　　C. this school one

　　D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them

　　B. neither of them

　　C. neither of which

　　D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being

　　B. has been

　　C. had been

　　D. have been 參考答案及解析 26. C. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語. 27. A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句. 31. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。 32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義. 33. A. 解釋見28題. 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句. 35. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語. 36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義. 37. D. 38. D. 解析見35題. 39. A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關系代詞that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句. 41. A. what happened是賓語從句. all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that. 42. D. years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句. 43. C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數目”，是單數概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。 44. D. that followed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。 45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。 46. B. through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。 47. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。 48. A. 解釋見35題。 49. C. 因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此，C是正確選項。 50. B. 本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的has been。關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。71. The letter I had been anxiously waiting for _____ me just now.

　　A. arrived

　　B. received

　　C. reached

　　D. finished

　　72. I’m afraid that there’s no _____ for you in my car.

　　A. place

　　B. room

　　C. seat

　　D. space

　　73. The North Star is always above the North Pole. The _____ of this star does not change.

　　A. position

　　B. shape

　　C. light

　　D. sight

　　74. You’ll be paid _____ money if you work late tonight.

　　A. extra

　　B. much

　　C. a lot of

　　D. many

　　75. --- Do you like fish?

　　--- Well, it _____ what kind of fish it is.

　　A. matters

　　B. expects

　　C. depends

　　D. minds

　　76. Father will not _____ us to use his recorder.

　　A. have

　　B. let

　　C. agree

　　D. allow

　　77. The _____ to the moon took the astronauts three days.

　　A. trip

　　B. way

　　C. journey

　　D. flight

　　78. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.

　　A. hitting

　　B. beating

　　C. tapping

　　D. striking

　　79. The taxi driver was badly _____ when his car crashed into a wall.

　　A. pained

　　B. hit

　　C. hurt

　　D. wound

　　80. These trees cannot be grown in such a cold _____ as ours.

　　A. weather

　　B. climate

　　C. season

　　D. space

　　81. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _____ abroad.

　　A. service

　　B. position

　　C. business

　　D. work

　　82. I do _____ I could speak French well.

　　A. know

　　B. want

　　C. wish

　　D. hope

　　83. As he was ill, he had to _____ the party.

　　A. miss

　　B. regret

　　C. lose

　　D. accept

　　84. The _____ of the clock showed that it was time for dinner.

　　A. hands

　　B. fingers

　　C. numbers

　　D. arms

　　85. The _____ from the forest fire could be seen miles away.

　　A. smell

　　B. steam

　　C. smoke

　　D. sight

　　86. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn’t listen.

　　A. suggested

　　B. hoped

　　C. warned

　　D. persuaded

　　87. Police officers working on the murder have _____ hundreds of families.

　　A. asked

　　B. researched

　　C. questioned

　　D. demanded

　　88. Don’t go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.

　　A. flow

　　B. sweep

　　C. beat

　　D. take

　　89. Her parents were both very _____, because she was out so late last night.

　　A. sorry

　　B. worried

　　C. lonely

　　D. calm

　　90. What _____ you think Betty won’t succeed?

　　A. lets

　　B. causes

　　C. makes

　　D. helps

　　91. Mr and Mrs Green _____ a party for their daughter’s twenty-first birthday.

　　A. invited

　　B. laid

　　C. gave

　　D. called

　　92. When you get to the highway, follow the _____ for London.

　　A. marks

　　B. spots

　　C. ways

　　D. signs

　　93. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.

　　A. trouble

　　B. effort

　　C. sorrow

　　D. horror

　　94. Please _____ the milk carefully; I don’t want it to boil over.

　　A. look at

　　B. see

　　C. notice

　　D. watch

　　95. I washed this dress and the colour _____.

　　A. removed

　　B. flowed

　　C. ran

　　D. went

　　96. Many kinds of _____ animals are disappearing or have already disappeared from the earth.

　　A. tame

　　B. unfriendly

　　C. wild

　　D. large

　　97. The rising _____ of living is as hard on country families as on city families.

　　A. price

　　B. cost

　　C. increase

　　D. food

　　98. He won’t _____ to buy some bread unless I tell him again.

　　A. remind

　　B. realize

　　C. remember

　　D. forget

　　99. In this broadcast we’ll study the _____ of music.

　　A. sound

　　B. rule

　　C. language

　　D. voice

　　100. He fell in love with her at first _____.

　　A. scene

　　B. sight

　　C. look

　　D. sign

　　參考答案

　　71---75CBAAC

　　76---80DDBCB 81---85BCAAC 86---90CCBBC

　　91---95CDBDC 96---100CBCCB

　　**************************************************結束

　　2024高考英語上海市虹口區單項選擇專題訓練（02）及答案（定語從句）

　　26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that

　　B. which

　　C. as

　　D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which

　　B. which; when

　　C. what; that

　　D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. what

　　D. / 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which

　　B. with which

　　C. that

　　D. for which 30.This machine, ______ for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked

　　B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after

　　D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that

　　B. that; why

　　C. for that; that

　　D. for which; what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A. that

　　B. which

　　C. for which

　　D. who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A. /

　　B. which

　　C. for which

　　D. with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which

　　B. either of which

　　C. both of that

　　D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was

　　B. which was

　　C. as were

　　D. which 36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that

　　B. which

　　C. from that

　　D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. /

　　B. why

　　C. when

　　D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that

　　B. which

　　C. it

　　D. though 41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that

　　B. what; what

　　C. which; which

　　D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who

　　B. that; which

　　C. which; that

　　D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are

　　B. owns; is

　　C. own; is

　　D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed

　　B. following

　　C. to follow

　　D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that

　　B. /

　　C. which

　　D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which; what

　　B. through which; what

　　C. through that; what

　　D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school

　　B. this the school

　　C. this school one

　　D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them

　　B. neither of them

　　C. neither of which

　　D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being

　　B. has been

　　C. had been

　　D. have been 參考答案及解析 26. C. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語. 27. A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句. 31. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。 32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義. 33. A. 解釋見28題. 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句. 35. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語. 36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義. 37. D. 38. D. 解析見35題. 39. A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關系代詞that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句. 41. A. what happened是賓語從句. all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that. 42. D. years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句. 43. C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數目”，是單數概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。 44. D. that followed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。 45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。 46. B. through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。 47. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。 48. A. 解釋見35題。 49. C. 因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此，C是正確選項。 50. B. 本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的has been。關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。71. The letter I had been anxiously waiting for _____ me just now.

　　A. arrived

　　B. received

　　C. reached

　　D. finished

　　72. I’m afraid that there’s no _____ for you in my car.

　　A. place

　　B. room

　　C. seat

　　D. space

　　73. The North Star is always above the North Pole. The _____ of this star does not change.

　　A. position

　　B. shape

　　C. light

　　D. sight

　　74. You’ll be paid _____ money if you work late tonight.

　　A. extra

　　B. much

　　C. a lot of

　　D. many

　　75. --- Do you like fish?

　　--- Well, it _____ what kind of fish it is.

　　A. matters

　　B. expects

　　C. depends

　　D. minds

　　76. Father will not _____ us to use his recorder.

　　A. have

　　B. let

　　C. agree

　　D. allow

　　77. The _____ to the moon took the astronauts three days.

　　A. trip

　　B. way

　　C. journey

　　D. flight

　　78. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.

　　A. hitting

　　B. beating

　　C. tapping

　　D. striking

　　79. The taxi driver was badly _____ when his car crashed into a wall.

　　A. pained

　　B. hit

　　C. hurt

　　D. wound

　　80. These trees cannot be grown in such a cold _____ as ours.

　　A. weather

　　B. climate

　　C. season

　　D. space

　　81. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _____ abroad.

　　A. service

　　B. position

　　C. business

　　D. work

　　82. I do _____ I could speak French well.

　　A. know

　　B. want

　　C. wish

　　D. hope

　　83. As he was ill, he had to _____ the party.

　　A. miss

　　B. regret

　　C. lose

　　D. accept

　　84. The _____ of the clock showed that it was time for dinner.

　　A. hands

　　B. fingers

　　C. numbers

　　D. arms

　　85. The _____ from the forest fire could be seen miles away.

　　A. smell

　　B. steam

　　C. smoke

　　D. sight

　　86. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn’t listen.

　　A. suggested

　　B. hoped

　　C. warned

　　D. persuaded

　　87. Police officers working on the murder have _____ hundreds of families.

　　A. asked

　　B. researched

　　C. questioned

　　D. demanded

　　88. Don’t go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.

　　A. flow

　　B. sweep

　　C. beat

　　D. take

　　89. Her parents were both very _____, because she was out so late last night.

　　A. sorry

　　B. worried

　　C. lonely

　　D. calm

　　90. What _____ you think Betty won’t succeed?

　　A. lets

　　B. causes

　　C. makes

　　D. helps

　　91. Mr and Mrs Green _____ a party for their daughter’s twenty-first birthday.

　　A. invited

　　B. laid

　　C. gave

　　D. called

　　92. When you get to the highway, follow the _____ for London.

　　A. marks

　　B. spots

　　C. ways

　　D. signs

　　93. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.

　　A. trouble

　　B. effort

　　C. sorrow

　　D. horror

　　94. Please _____ the milk carefully; I don’t want it to boil over.

　　A. look at

　　B. see

　　C. notice

　　D. watch

　　95. I washed this dress and the colour _____.

　　A. removed

　　B. flowed

　　C. ran

　　D. went

　　96. Many kinds of _____ animals are disappearing or have already disappeared from the earth.

　　A. tame

　　B. unfriendly

　　C. wild

　　D. large

　　97. The rising _____ of living is as hard on country families as on city families.

　　A. price

　　B. cost

　　C. increase

　　D. food

　　98. He won’t _____ to buy some bread unless I tell him again.

　　A. remind

　　B. realize

　　C. remember

　　D. forget

　　99. In this broadcast we’ll study the _____ of music.

　　A. sound

　　B. rule

　　C. language

　　D. voice

　　100. He fell in love with her at first _____.

　　A. scene

　　B. sight

　　C. look

　　D. sign

　　參考答案

　　71---75CBAAC

　　76---80DDBCB 81---85BCAAC 86---90CCBBC

　　91---95CDBDC 96---100CBCCB

　　**************************************************結束