2024高考英語總復習精選課件（江蘇專用）牛津譯林版選修7《Unit 2 Fit for life》
5．His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat ________ meat，cakes and cream. A．in forms of
B．in the form of C．in form of
D．by 解析：選B。in the form of固定搭配“以……的形式”。句意：“他的飲食是不健康的，因為含有大量的肉、 蛋糕、奶酪等脂肪”。 8
(教材P19)First，he was unable to find a procedure to make penicillin pure enough to work as a medicine. 首先，他找不到能把青霉素提純到足以藥用的方法。 句型精析 【點津】 to work as a medicine是動詞不定式作結果狀語。動詞不定式作結果狀語，一般表示出乎意料的結果。此外，還可用于以下句型：(1)so/such...as to do如此……以至于……(2)enough to do足以……(3)too...to do太……不能…… ①After the meeting，they parted，never to see each other again.散會后，他們分手了，從此再也沒有見面。 ②He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石頭砸自己的腳。 ③Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle? 把你的自行車借給我好嗎？ ④We are not such fools as to believe him. 我們還沒蠢到竟會相信他。 ⑤He didn’t run fast enough to catch the train.
他跑得不夠快，沒趕上火車。 ⑥His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters. 他的視力太差了，不能看這么 小的字。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.句型轉換 1．What was exciting was to be invited to watch the film Harry Potter and the HalfBlood Prince. __________________ to be invited to watch the film Harry Potter and the HalfBlood Prince. It was exciting 2．He speaks English so fluently that he can have a talk with foreigners freely. He speaks English _______________________a talk with foreigners freely. fluently enough to have 3．They grows flowers as well as vegetables. Not only ___________ vegetables ______________grow flowers. do they grow but they also 4．In their opinion，the medicine can not be put into use before testing. They ____________ the medicine ____________ be put into use before testing. don’t think can 5．I have showed you how to do this experiment and you must follow me. You must do the experiment __________________. as I have showed you Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Not only ________ the college entrance examination，but he also got a chance to travel abroad. A．he passed
B．has he passed C．he did pass
D．did he pass 解析：選D。not only位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，再根據but he also got a chance to travel abroad可知用過去時態。 2．________，I’d have done it myself. A．If I would have known it
B．If I had have known it C．Had I known it
D．Should I know it 解析：選C。根據I’d have done it myself，可知是對過去的虛擬，在虛擬語氣中if條件句中包含有should，had，were則可省去if并把should，had，were移到句首，構成倒裝 句式，而意思不變。 3．In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A．this
B．that C．there
D．it 解析：選D。句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是for the police to keep order in an important football match。 4．Probably no man had more effects on the daily lives of people in the United States ________ Henry Ford ________. A．as；was
B．than；was C．than；did
D．as；did 解析：選D。句意“在美國或許沒有一個人能像亨利·福特那樣對人們的日常生活有更大的影響”，as引導方式狀語從句，表示“像……一樣”，did在此取代had effects on。 5．(2024·鹽城模擬)A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines ________ though they are important to their health. A．as they instructed
B．as were instructed C．as to be instructed
D．as instructed 解析：選D。句意“一項新的調查顯示54%的美國人不按指導服用處方藥，盡管這些藥對他們的健康很重要。”根據句意，句子主語Americans與instruct之間應該存在被動關系，因此用過去分詞充當方式狀語，相當于方式狀語從句as they are instructed。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 7．They took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A．fruitful
B．beneficial C．valid
D．effective 解析：選D。句意“他們采取了有效措施來預防毒氣外泄。”effective“有效的”；fruitful“果實累累的，多產的”；
beneficial“有益的”；
valid“有效的，具有法律效力的”。 5
try out 試驗，試用，測試，參加選拔 (教材P19)Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.弗萊明將這種霉用在另外一種細菌上做試驗，發現它同樣殺死了那種霉菌。 短語精釋 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1897)They’re trying out a new presenter for the show.他們正在為這個節目試用一位新的主持人。 ②There were 120 kids who tried out for the 40 spots on the team.有120名孩子在爭取該隊的40個名額。 ③The clerk held out a dress for Martha to try on. 店員拿出一件衣服給瑪莎試穿。 6
wear out 使筋疲力盡，使厭煩 (教材P25)Today I feel worn out. 今天我感覺很累。
歸納拓展
①(朗文P1897)They’re trying out a new presenter for the show.他們正在為這個節目試用一位新的主持人。 ②There were 120 kids who tried out for the 40 spots on the team.有120名孩子在爭取該隊的40個名額。 ③The clerk held out a dress for Martha to try on. 店員拿出一件衣服給瑪莎試穿。 6
wear out 使筋疲力盡，使厭煩 (教材P25)Today I feel worn out. 今天我感覺很累。
歸納拓展
①(朗文P2320)Working two jobs can really wear you out.干兩份工作真能把你累壞了。 ②My clothes are worn out and I have to mend them. 我的衣服穿破了，我得補一下。 ③After half an hour，his patience began to wear out. 半小時后，他開始有點忍耐不住了。 7
subscribe to 訂閱，同意，支持，捐贈 (教材P31)A lot of people now subscribe to these theories. 現在很多人認同這些理論。
歸納拓展 ①(朗文P2056)About 60 percent of U．S.households already subscribe to cable TV.大約60%的美國家庭已加入了付費收看有線電視的服務。 ②Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy? 你是否同意她對經濟狀況所持的悲觀看法？ ③I subscribed to several magazines. 我訂閱了幾份雜志。 ④We subscribe to an animal protection society. 我們定期捐款給一個動物保護基 金會。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空
1．The airliner _____________ into the mist. 2．To reform we need to continue to ________________. 3．The dramatist wrote up a story ________________ a oneact play. faded away open up in the form of 4．He ________________ alcohol. 5．The prisoners were __________
to work in the garden. 6．The steel factory has been supplying us with raw material ________________. is addicted to let out in large quantities Ⅱ.完成句子 1．該報告把工資高與勞動力短缺聯系在一起了。 The report ________ high wages ________ labour shortages. relates to/with 2．他們在地里干了一整天的活兒，累得疲憊不堪。 They were ________after a long day spent working in the fields. 3．新型發動機在銷售之前一定要進行試驗。 The new kind of engine must ____________ before they are sold. worn out be tried out 4．他失去了家庭，這一損失是無法彌補的。 Nothing could __________________ the family he had lost. 5．他生病了，不能出席會議。 He was ill so he couldn’t be ____________________ the meeting. take the place of able to attend Ⅲ.單項填空 1．The plan，which they found hardly ________，was finally changed for a new one. A．subscribeB．subscribing to C．subscribed to
D．subscribed 解析：選C。句意“那個計劃，他們覺得很難同意，最終換成了一個新 計劃”，subscribe to“同意”，plan和subscribe to構成被動關系，所以用過去分詞形式。 2．The children of mothers who use cocaine are often born ________ the drug. A．addicted to
B．engaged in C．related to
D．concerned about 解析：選A。句意“服用可卡因的媽媽生的小孩生來就對這種毒品有癮”。be addicted to“對……上癮”； be engaged in“忙于，從事”； be related to“與……有聯系”； be concerned about“關心，掛念”。 3．All the memories of his childhood had ________ from his mind by the time he was 65. A．faded
B．illustrated C．confined
D．concerned 解析：選A。句意“他65歲時，兒時的記憶在腦海中已經慢慢消退了”。fade“逐漸消逝”；illustrate“圖解，說明”；
confine“限制，禁閉”；
concern“涉及，影響，關心”。 4．He was almost asleep，________ with all this hard work. A．worn down
B．worn out C．worn off
D．worn away 解析：選B。句意“他干了這么多重 活兒，累得精疲力竭，差不多睡著 了。”wear out“使疲乏；使厭倦； 使耗盡”；wear down“使消瘦，使 厭煩”；wear off“漸漸減少； 消逝”；wear away“消磨，打發，虛度；(時光等)流逝”。 ③He was
possessed of great selfconfidence. 他極有自信。
circulate vi.&vt.循環；傳播；
傳遞；散布，傳閱 (教材P18)Lawrence Craven，a doctor from the USA，introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks，because it helped the blood circulate better. 勞倫斯·克雷文，一位美國醫生，于1953年引進了這種思想：阿司匹林有降低潛在的患心臟病的風險，因為它有助于使血液循環更好。
歸納拓展
①(朗文P341)Blood circulates around the body. 血液在全身循環。 ②(牛津P284)Rumours began to circulate about his financial problems.有關他財務困難的謠言開始流傳開來。 ③Foreign money is not allowed to circulate in China. 外幣不允許在中國流通。
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astonish vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚 (教材P19)It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould
dead，which meant that the mould had killed them. 令他十分驚訝的是，他發現這種霉周圍的細菌都死了，這意味著這種霉殺死了它們。 歸納拓展 【辨析】 surprise，astonish，amaze，astound
surprise 叫人詫異，出乎意料，是此意最常用的詞，意思較弱。 astonish 使大吃一驚(＝surprise greatly)。 amaze 令人驚愕，含驚嘆、佩服之義。 astound 令人震驚(＝astonish greatly)。 ①(2010·高考遼寧卷)We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. 我們很驚訝地發現寺廟依然還是原來的樣子。 ②I find it absolutely astonishing that you didn’t like it. 你不喜歡它，我感到無比驚訝。 ③To our astonishment，they arrived on time. 令我們驚訝的是，他們準時到了。
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relate vt.&vi.聯系，敘述，講述，把……聯系起來 (教材P31)Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain. 另外一種理論則將針刺療法和人體內減痛化學物質的產生聯系起來。 歸納拓展 ①Most writing systems relate letters to sounds fairly closely. 大多數書寫系統將字母和發音相當密切地聯系起來。 ②In what way does it relate to your current career? 這跟您目前的職業有何關聯呢？ ③These two events were related to each other. 這兩個事件相互有聯系。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空
1．He studied the German market to find the ____________ there for profitable investment. potential 2．They fought and _____ for their country. 3．The industrial __________ had taken place in England first. 4．The heart performs a ________ bodily function. bled vital revolution 5．The doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patient’s ____________. 6．When she finished her speech，the audience ____________. 7．He ____________ my proposal with one of his own. symptoms applauded countered 8．We will ____________ the reform of the financial system under these circumstances. accelerate Ⅱ.單項填空 1．We can ________ the two islands with a bridge. A．unite B．connect C．relate
D．combine 解析：選B。句意“我們可以用橋將這兩座島嶼聯接起來。”connect意為“連接；與……銜接”；unite意為“結合；團結”；relate意為“把……與……聯系起來”；combine意為 “結合；聯合”。 2．We are ________ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester. A．distinguished
B．annoyed C．astonished
D．scored 解析：選C。句意“馬克這學期取得的進步如此迅速，我們非常吃驚”，astonished“感到驚訝的”。 3．The blood ________ in the body and provides what the body needs. A．swells
B．circulates C．tastes
D．tempted 解析：選B。句意“血液在身體里循環，提供身體所需”，swell “膨脹”；circulate“循環”；taste“品嘗”；tempt“引誘”。 4．—Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well，I’ll have to get ________ from my boss. A．permission
B．permit C．allowance
D．possession 解析：選A。句意“——你明天能休一天假嗎？——呵，我要征得老板的允許。”permission“允許”；permit“許可證”；allowance “津貼”；possession“擁有”。 5．Because of the good quality and the low price of this product，it has the potential ________ well on the overseas market. A．of selling
B．by selling C．for selling
D．to sell 解析：選C。have the potential for...有……的可能性/潛能。句意“這種產品質量好、價格低，有可能在國外市場上有很好的銷路”。 6．The contents of the safety deposit box are ________ being held by the police until the trial. A．theoretically
B．temporarily C．reasonably
D．naturally 解析：選B。句意“保險箱里的貴 重物品暫時由警方保管，審判時再 打開。”temporarily意為“暫時地，臨時地”；theoretically意為“理論 上，表面上”；reasonably意為 “合理地”；naturally意為“生來；天然地”。 欄目導引 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 Unit 2 Fit for life Unit 2 Fit for life 基礎盤點自測自評 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．Fresh air is __________
(有益的) to one’s health. 2．He __________ (使驚訝)us with his strange idea. 核心單詞 beneficial astonished 3．The rumor about him ________ (傳播)rapidly. 4．We received 400 ___________ (申請) for the job. 5．His headache was got rid of after taking the ________(有效的)medicine. circulates applications effective 6．His advice was so ____________ (合理的)that all the people at present agreed to accept it. 7．The _________ (結果)of their discussion is still unknown and we are all waiting for it. reasonable outcome 8．I’ll make ____________(安排)for you to be met at the airport. 9．It is difficult to ________(聯系) cause with effect in this case. arrangements relate 10．An eclipse of the moon is a rare ____________(現象)． 11．The children are _________ (上癮的)to computer games. 12．The plot of the novel is quite _________(復雜的)． phenomenon addicted complex Ⅱ.詞匯活用 1．He was ____ this morning and he was absent from class because of ____________.(sick) sick sickness 2．I _________ of your trying to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your studies and first of all，you should ask for your parents’ ____________.(approve) approve approval 3．We do not think such an ____________ phenomenon will last long.It won’t be long before everything return to ____________.(normal)
abnormal normal 4．On her father’s death，she came into ____________ of a vast fortune，but she doesn’t ____________ any happiness.(possess)
possession possess 1．____________
打開 2．____________
以……的方式 3．_______________________
有做……的潛力 4．______________
試驗，試用 高頻短語 open up in the form of have the potential to do... try out 5．________________
不能做…… 6．________________
大批地，大量地 7．___________
使筋疲力盡，使厭煩 8．______________
放出，發出 be unable to do... in large quantities wear out let out 9．______________
取代，替代 10．______________
對……上癮 11．______________
把……與……聯系起來 12．______________
逐漸消失 be addicted to relate...to... take one’s place fade away 1．部分倒裝 ___________ aspirin _______ vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，___ there are ____other things that aspirin can help with. 阿司匹林不僅被證明對于退燒、止痛必不可少，而且還有其它用途。 典型句式 Not only has proved but also 2．it作形式主語 __ astonished him ______ the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them. 令他十分驚訝的是，他發現這種霉周圍的細菌都死了，這意味著這種霉殺死了它們。 It to see 3．虛擬語氣 If penicillin ___________ available，many people ______________ from sickness or even small wounds. 如果沒有了青霉素，很多人會死于疾病，甚至很小的傷口。 had not been would have died 4．enough to do足以做…… First，he was unable to find a procedure to make penicillin pure ________________ as a medicine. 首先，他找不到能把青霉素提純到足以藥用的方法。 enough to work 5．as引導方式狀語從句 Today acupuncture has become popular round the world，____________other traditional Chinese medicines. 和許多其它中藥一樣，如今，針刺療法在全世界范圍內廣受歡迎。 as have 系動詞 1．—Who is the girl ________ happy under the big tree? —I have no idea. A．to look B．looks C．looked
D．looking 單元語法 解析：選D。句意：“大樹下看上去很快樂的女孩是誰？”，根據happy可知，look是系動詞，無被動形式，又因為the girl和其構成的是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作定語。 2．A pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing. A．to be seating
B．seating C．seated
D．Seat 解析：選C。remain“保持，仍然”，是系動詞，remain seated“保持坐著的狀態”。
3．(2024·桂林十八中高三月考試卷)It feels ________ to work with such a team on what I’m interested in. A．nicely
B．good C．well
D．bad 解析：選B。跟一個我感興趣的團隊共事感覺很好。此處feel是系動詞，意為“給人以某種感覺或印象”。 4．________ so delicious，the food in this market was sold out soon. A．Tasting
B．Tasted C．Having been tasted
D.
Being tasted 解析：選A。根據so delicious可判斷taste是系動詞，無被動，和句子的主語the food構成主動關系，所以 選A。 5．—Why are you laughing secretly at me? —You look ________ in that odd hat. A．absurd
B．smart C．charming
D．wise 解析：選A。句意“——你為什么 偷偷笑話我？——帶著那頂奇怪的 帽子，你看上去很荒唐可笑。”absurd“荒唐可笑的”，跟在系動詞look后作表語。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1
