2024屆北師大版高三一輪總復習英語課時作業45

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　　課時作業(四十五)　選修8　Unit 23　Conflict

　　.單項填空

　　1．(2024·安徽皖南八校第二次聯考)—Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming National Day of 2024?

　　—________

　　A．You are right. B．Don’t bother me!

　　C．That sounds great.

　　D．Have a good time!

　　2．(2024·山東青島質檢)—Of the two bags，which one do you prefer?

　　—________bigger one.It’s________most beautiful one，I think.

　　A．The；a

　　B．The；the

　　C．A；/

　　D．A；the

　　3．No sooner________the last chapter of his drawing than he was asked to draw another.

　　A．had he finished

　　B．he had finished

　　C．finished he

　　D．did he finish

　　4．(2024·浙江六校聯盟第一次聯考)Dora has some shortcomings but________she seems like an intelligent，likable person.

　　A．on the contrary

　　B．up to now

　　C．in return for

　　D．on the whole

　　5．This is the first time that a woman________to the post of sales director in this company.

　　A．has appointed

　　B．had been appointed

　　C．has been appointed

　　D．had appointed

　　6．Having lost all their________in a big fire，the Blacks had to depend on their friends and relatives for a living.

　　A．galleries

　　B．reputations

　　C．signatures

　　D．possessions

　　7．(2024·北京東城區示范校聯考)________computers are convenient to us in daily life，it may also cause other problems.

　　A．Whether

　　B．Because

　　C．As

　　D．While

　　8．Nowadays，children are________to too many violent online games，which is bad for the development of their character.

　　A．linked

　　B．led

　　C．used

　　D．exposed

　　9．Encourage your children to reach a(n)________between what he wants and what you want.

　　A．achievement

　　B．appointment

　　C．compromise

　　D．adaptation

　　10．—Is Tom there?

　　—________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.

　　A．Hold up

　　B．Hold on

　　C．Hold out

　　D．Hold off

　　11．(2024·南京第三次模擬)You can’t complain of being lonely ________ you don’t make an effort to meet people and make friends with them.

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　C．whenever

　　D．though

　　12．(2024·江西盟校二聯)—I hope I can see you at my birthday party.

　　—Oh，dear，I________.When is it?

　　A．almost forgot

　　B．had almost forgotten

　　C．will almost forget

　　D．have almost forgotten

　　13．(2024·山東高考預測卷)—Isn’t that our English teacher?

　　—No，it________be him.He is making a speech in the hall.

　　A．Can’t

　　B．mustn’t

　　C．won’t

　　D．may not

　　14．(2024·北京東城二模)Johnson is a new graduate.He has difficulty in dealing with________problems arise.

　　A．wherever

　　B．whichever

　　C．whatever

　　D．whenever

　　15．(2024·山西四校聯考)Not until________school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them.

　　A．they left；did they realise

　　B．did they leave；did they realise

　　C．they left；had they realised

　　D．they left；they realised.完形填空[建議用時15′]

　　(2024·荊州市質量檢測)

　　Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving.

　　Last night she got__3__in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be __4__for her date.She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove__6__over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to__7__her car.A good-looking officer walked up.

　　“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__8__.” She looked at the officer with__9__eyes.

　　He looked at her pitifully，then said__10__，“Okay，ma’am.Take the first exit.I hope you’ll be feeling better.”

　　The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that__11__had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was__12__，except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told__13__.All she had to do was __14__the post office，get the package__15__，and pay the clerk.

　　Fortunately，there was no__16__in the store.Everything was done so __17__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped__18__.There was an envelope on the windshield (擋風玻璃)．She opened it slowly.She knew__19__it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the__20__.A dog started barking. 1.A.depended

　　B．carried

　　C．talked

　　D．sold

　　2．A.full

　　B．open

　　C．free

　　D．busy

　　3．A.stuck

　　B．hurt

　　C．annoyed

　　D．punished

　　4．A.late

　　B．ready

　　C．excited

　　D．mad

　　5．A.satisfied

　　B．angry

　　C．exhausted

　　D．calm

　　6．A.reluctantly

　　B．immediately

　　C．guiltily

　　D．gratefully

　　7．A.stop

　　B．start

　　C．discard

　　D．speed

　　8．A.gas

　　B．ticket

　　C．medicine

　　D．package9．A.innocent

　　B．aggressive

　　C．addicted

　　D．proud

　　10．A.softly

　　B．rudely

　　C．strictly

　　D．skeptically

　　11．A.officer

　　B．excuse

　　C．driver

　　D．mistake

　　12．A.adoptable

　　B．accessible

　　C．acceptable

　　D．available

　　13．A.the clerk

　　B．the guard

　　C．the worker

　　D．herself

　　14．A.take out

　　B．get out

　　C．run into

　　D．push into

　　15．A.weighed

　　B．printed

　　C．repaired

　　D．paid

　　16．A.car

　　B．line C．police

　　D．service

　　17．A.quickly

　　B．slowly

　　C．strangely

　　D．quietly

　　18．A.talking

　　B．driving

　　C．thinking

　　D．whistling

　　19．A.how

　　B．why

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　20．A.letter

　　B．order

　　C．amount

　　D．invitation

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·安徽七校高三第二次大聯考)

　　Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these free-for-all libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，”

　　Michael

　　Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.

　　The western city’s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，”

　　said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.

　　Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，”

　　said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”

　　So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣傳) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”

　　At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.

　　While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.

　　1．Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?

　　A．People can take the books and leave their books at will.

　　B．People can’t borrow books unless they donate books.

　　C．People can borrow whatever they like after registering.

　　D．People have to return the books according to the required time.

　　2．According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.

　　A．are financed by local volunteers

　　B．have been going well since their birth

　　C．were managed by the local government

　　D．will hold more books and take a shorter turnover

　　3．The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to________.

　　A．communities that have many people

　　B．communities that have many tall buildings

　　C．communities that are free to live in

　　D．communities that are of high grade

　　4．Which might be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Public Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide

　　B．New Trends of Bookshelves in Germany

　　C．Public Bookshelves Spread Across Germany

　　D．Reading Culture on the Street in Europe

　　.短文改錯

　　(2024·洛陽統一考試)

　　Today we had the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class in an amusing English story，which attracted our attentions at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well.Great inspired，most of us took an active part in classroom activities.After class，many students being interviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class.From his lesson，we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.課時作業(四十五)　

　　.單項填空

　　1．解析：　第一句是提出建議，因此應該用“That sounds great.”來接受對方的提議。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　句意為：——你更喜歡這兩個包中的哪一個？——大的那個。我覺得它非常漂亮。第一空“the＋比較級”意為“兩者中更/較……的”；第二空：a most＝a very，無比較含義。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　考查倒裝。no sooner...than...意為“一……就……”。當no sooner位于句首時，句子需要用部分倒裝。根據was asked可知本空應該用過去完成時。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　句意為：多拉有一些缺點，但是從整體上來看，她似乎是個既聰明又討人喜歡的人。on the contrary相反；up to now到目前為止；in return for作為對……的回報；on the whole從整體上看，總的來說。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　在This is the first time that...句型中，從句常用現在完成時，且appoint與woman之間為動賓關系，故選C。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　考查名詞辨析。根據“Black一家得靠朋友和親戚過活”可知，他們在一場大火中失去了一切。possession用復數形式表示“財產”，符合題意。gallery畫廊；reputation名聲；signature簽名。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　句意為：雖然電腦對我們的日常生活很方便，但它也可能會引起其他問題。本題考查狀語從句。while相當于although，意為：雖然，盡管；whether是否；because因為；as因為，由于。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：當今，孩子們接觸過多暴力網絡游戲，這對他們的性格發展不好。be exposed to接觸……，暴露在……，符合題意。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　reach a compromise達成了妥協。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　句意為：——Tom在嗎？——請稍等，我去看看能否為你找到他。hold on別掛斷；hold up舉起，豎起；hold out伸出；hold off推遲。根據語境可知，B項正確。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　本題考查狀語從句。when在本題中的含義是“considering that...”，即“考慮到，既然”。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　句意為：——我希望在我的生日聚會上能見到你。——噢，天哪，我差點忘了。什么時候？本題考查動詞時態。根據語境是到現在為止幾乎忘記了，所以用現在完成時最合適，因此D項正確。

　　答案：　 D

　　13．解析：　句意為：——難道那不是我們的英語老師嗎？——不是，不可能是他。他正在大廳里演講。由后面“他正在大廳里演講”可知答案為can’t(不可能)，表強烈的否定推測。mustn’t被禁止，絕對不能；won’t將不會；may not也許不。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　句意為：Johnson是剛畢業的大學生。他很難應付出現的任何問題。本題考查賓語從句的用法。連接代詞whatever引導的名詞性從句作介詞with的賓語，whatever又在從句中作定語修飾problems，whatever problems arise相當于any problems that arise。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　句意為：直到他們離開學校后，他們才意識到他們的老師是多么愛他們并給予了他們許多幫助。not until引導的狀語位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。

　　答案：　A

　　.完形填空

　　語篇解讀：　本文主要講述了在晚上回家的途中發生在女推銷員Elaine身上的事情。

　　1．解析：　她在開車時通常打電話、喝蘇打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on one’s cellphone意為“用手機(和某人)通話”。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　在開車時她的手、腿和嘴巴總是閑不住。busy忙碌的，符合語境。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　昨晚她趕上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意為陷入……。

　　答案：　A4．解析：　她的約會要遲到了。be late for遲到，符合語境。

　　答案：　A