2024屆安徽省高考英語一輪復習提能演練：Unit 5 單元綜合（人教版選修8）

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　　選修8

　　Unit 5

　　Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫

　　1. We returned by the

　　(其他的) road.

　　2. The animals had died of (饑餓).

　　3. Children must learn not to (打岔).

　　4.(假定) you have a chance to go abroad, what would you do?

　　5. This new discovery of oil is of great (重要性) to the country’s economy.

　　6. His room is always （凌亂的）.

　　7. They questioned the （精確性） of the information.

　　8. The audience rose to （鼓掌歡迎） the speaker.

　　9. We must stop him from seeing her （以……方式）.

　　10. （種類） is a class or group of things in a complete system of grouping.Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. I hurried to Professor Wang’s house （卻發現他不在）.

　　2. （正是由于他在面試時的緊張） probably lost him his job.

　　3. （要是……就好了） some handsome boy invited me to be his partner at the ball.

　　4. I was in bed （這時我聽到）someone shout “Fire! Fire! ”

　　5. The history of hockey can （追溯到） thousands ago.

　　Ⅲ. 單項填空

　　1. They might have hung animal skins at the cave mouth tothe cold during the freezing winter.

　　A. keep up

　　B. keep off

　　C. keep out

　　D. keep back

　　2.—The food in the restaurant is horrible. If only we ___to the students’ canteen.

　　—But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?

　　A. would go

　　B. have gone

　　C. had gone

　　D. will go

　　3. In order to ____the development of the west of our country, many special policies have been made, such as encouraging people to go to work in the west.

　　A. accelerate

　　B. accomplish

　　C. acknowledge

　　D. accompany

　　4. The new airport is built close to the freeway , and it is ____by Bus

　　No. 2.

　　A. accessible

　　B. available

　　C. alternative

　　D. abundant

　　5. Some educators _____that children should be rewarded for their great performance.

　　A. assumed

　　B. adopted

　　C. advocated

　　D. convinced

　　6. _____the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.

　　A. In favor of

　　B. Regardless of

　　C. Apart from

　　D. Due to

　　7. It was in the small house ____was built with stones by his father _____he spent his childhood.

　　A. where; that

　　B. that; where

　　C. that; that

　　D. that; which

　　8. She tried to explain, but the chairman ____her in the mid-sentence.

　　A. disturbed

　　B. interrupted

　　C. broke

　　D. troubled

　　9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____the film stars had left.

　　A. to tell

　　B. to be told

　　C. telling

　　D. told

　　10. He has a terrible toothache, so his mother has to _____all his food for him.

　　A. cut out

　　B. cut off

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut away

　　11. There is not much time left，butwe must get there on time.

　　A. somehow

　　B. somewhat

　　C. however

　　D. anyway

　　12. The origin of Chinese culture _____more than 5, 000 years ago.

　　A. is dated back to

　　B. dates back to

　　C. is dated from

　　D. dates back

　　13. I’m really _____this weather—why can’t it be sunny for a change?

　　A. fed up to

　　B. fed on

　　C. fed to

　　D. fed up with

　　14. Everyone should _____and save a little money each year. A. look forward

　　B. look up

　　C. look ahead

　　D. look into

　　15. He was _____when customs officers found drugs in his bag.

　　A. argued

　　B. fought

　　C. persuaded

　　D. arrested

　　Ⅳ. 完形填空

　　A couple of years ago, I went to a lady’s house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I

　　that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning

　　the wall. Being a piano music lover and

　　, I asked, if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been

　　lessons at age 54! I told her that it was very

　　that she was pursuing （追求） her passion to play the piano.

　　Then she asked me

　　question. “I have been playing for 8 years now, ” I answered.

　　“Then you must play a song for me before you leave, ” she

　　. I thought she was joking and I simply smiled. At the end of the deal of the vitamins, she

　　me of our musical “

　　”. She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room,

　　asked me to play a song for her. I thought

　　and decided to play David Lantz’s “Return to the Heart”, since she had so much passion for

　　, and it was my soul-searching song.

　　I played the song to the best of my ability, and with my emotions

　　into it as possible. She loved it.

　　I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man! ”

　　I turned around. And there was an old lady

　　one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to

　　you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to

　　my bed, but your music made me feel good”, she said. With that, she turned around and walked

　　back to her room.

　　I was deeply

　　by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding of the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one’s

　　for peace and joy.

　　1. A. observed

　　B. watched

　　C. noticed

　　D. caught

　　2. A. on

　　B. at

　　C. over

　　D. against

　　3. A. player

　　B. teacher

　　C. composer D. starter

　　4. A. giving

　　B. attending C. teaching D. reviewing

　　5. A. interesting

　　B. wonderful

　　C. moved

　　D. impressive

　　6. A. another

　　B. a different

　　C. the same

　　D. other

　　7. A. advised

　　B. ordered

　　C. demanded

　　D. requested

　　8. A. warned

　　B. reminded

　　C. asked

　　D. required

　　9. A. course

　　B. task

　　C. discussion

　　D. deal

　　10. A. and

　　B. but

　　C. as a result

　　D. what’s more

　　11. A. for the moment

　　B. at the moment

　　C. for a moment

　　D. at a moment

　　12. A. music

　　B. songs

　　C. the piano

　　D. vitamins

　　13. A. dropping

　　B. falling

　　C. pouring

　　D. running

　　14. A. Since

　　B. As

　　C. While

　　D. Because

　　15. A. taking

　　B. making

　　C. having

　　D. giving

　　16. A. thank

　　B. praise

　　C. admire

　　D. owe

　　17. A. get on

　　B. get up

　　C. get off

　　D. get down

　　18. A. quietly

　　B. calmly

　　C. happily

　　D. slowly

　　19. A. shocked

　　B. touched

　　C. delighted

　　D. disturbed

　　20. A. world

　　B. heart

　　C. brains

　　D. dreams

　　Ⅴ. 書面表達假設你叫周陽，你收到你的澳洲朋友Frank的來信，他說他最近迷上了打網球，并建議你也開始練習這項運動。請用英語給Frank寫一封回信。你的回信應包括下列內容：

　　1. your appreciation of his letter and his suggestion;

　　2. why it is impossible for you;

　　3. your ways of exercise;

　　4. . . .

　　注意：1. 回信要求包括上述內容并說明理由；

　　2. 詞數：120左右。Dear Frank,

　　Hi! Thank you very much for ______________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. alternative

　　2. starvation 3. interrupt

　　4. Assuming 5. significance

　　6. messy 7. accuracy 8. applaud

　　9. somehow 10. Category

　　Ⅱ. 1. only to find he was out

　　2. It was his nervousness in the interview that

　　3. If only

　　4. when I heard

　　5. date back to

　　Ⅲ. 1.【解析】選C。句意：他們將動物的皮掛于洞口，以使冷空氣在寒冷的冬天不能進入。keep out使……不能進入；keep up 保持；keep off避開；keep back阻止。

　　2.【解析】選C。此處表示“如果我們去學生餐廳就好了”，表示對過去的虛擬，應用過去完成時態。

　　3.【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了加速（accelerate）我國西部的發展，制定了許多特殊的政策，比如鼓勵人們到西部工作。accomplish完成，做成功，實現；acknowledge承認，感謝；accompany伴隨，陪伴，伴奏。

　　4. 【解析】選A。句意：新建的飛機場離高速路很近，坐2路公交就可到達。accessible可到達的，可接近的；available可得到的；alternative可選擇的；abundant大量的。

　　5. 【解析】選C。句意：一些教育學家倡導孩子們好的表現應受到獎賞。advocate倡導，提倡；assume假定；adopt采取；收養；convince使確信。

　　6.【解析】選B。句意：不管天氣如何，運動會都要如期舉行。regardless of不管；in favor of支持；apart from除了；due to因為。

　　【變式備選】

　　______his wife’s strong objection，the husband insisted on putting all the money they had into the stock market，which almost drove her crazy.

　　A. Regardless ofB. In relation to

　　C. On behalf of

　　D. In memory of

　　【解析】選A。這里指“丈夫不顧妻子的強烈反對，執意將所有的存款投向股票市場”。regardless of“不管，不顧”。in relation to與……有關；on behalf of代表；in memory of為紀念……。

　　7.【解析】選C。第一個空為定語從句的引導詞修飾先行詞the small house，在定語從句中作主語，用that, which皆可；第二個空為強調句型的引導詞應用that, 故選C。

　　8.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她想解釋，但主席中斷了她的話。disturb打擾；interrupt中斷；break是“破碎”的意思; trouble困擾。

　　9.【解析】選B。考查only to do的用法。句意：這些資訊記者急急忙忙趕到機場，結果被告知電影明星們已經離開了。only to do sth. 作結果狀語，往往含有一種出乎意料的意味。【知識拓展】only to do與 doing作狀語

　　兩者作狀語所表示的概念不同：only to do在句中只能作結果狀語，表示出乎意料的結果； doing在句中可作伴隨狀語、時間狀語、原因狀語、結果狀語等；作結果狀語時表示正常結果。

　　He hurried to the railway station, only to be told the train had left.

　　他急匆匆趕到火車站，卻被告知火車已經開走了。

　　He was late again, making the teacher very angry.

　　他又遲到了，使得老師很生氣。

　　10.【解析】選C。句意：因為他牙痛得要命，所以他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。cut up 切碎，符合句意。cut out 切掉，停止；cut off 切斷；cut away 切掉，砍掉，均不符合句意。

　　11.【解析】選D。句意：剩下的時間不多了，但是不管怎樣，我們必須按時到達那里。anyway“不管怎樣”。somehow“不知怎么地”；somewhat“有點”；however“然而”。

　　12.【解析】選B。more than 5, 000 years ago是時間點而不是時間段，故排除D項。date back to還可以用date from來表示，它們都無進行時態和被動語態，故選B項。 13. 【解析】選D。考查be fed up with的用法。句意：我真的厭煩了這種天氣——為什么不換一種晴朗的天氣呢？be fed up with受夠了；飽受；厭煩。

　　14.【解析】選C。look ahead“為將來打算”，符合句意。look forward“期望”；look up“向上看”；look into“調查”。

　　15.【解析】選D。由下文海關人員在他的包中發現了毒品，可知他被捕了。arrest“逮捕”符合句意。argue“爭論”；fight“打架”；persuade“說服”。

　　Ⅳ.【文章大意】本文講述作者去買維生素時，愛好鋼琴的老太太請求同樣彈鋼琴的作者為她演奏一曲，盛情難卻，作者投入所有感情，力求發揮出自己最佳水平。一曲終了，正當作者要離開時，另一位久病在床的老人卻下床向作者道謝。作者深受感動，同時，對《心靈回歸》這首曲子有了更深的理解。

　　1.【解析】選C。考查動詞。一進房子，就注意（notice）到靠墻擺放著一臺電子琴。notice強調無意注意，正合語境。我是來買維生素的，不是專門來看電子琴的。而observe, watch均指有意注意，強調“觀察；注視”，D項caught明顯不合語境。

　　2.【解析】選D。考查介詞。against在此處意為“倚著，靠著”。電子琴靠墻擺著。這由常識也可判斷出來。

　　3.【解析】選A。考查名詞。根據第6空后的playing for 8 years及其后很多信息我們可知作者是位鋼琴音樂的愛好者和演奏者（player）。4.【解析】選B。考查動詞。這位老太太54歲了，還一直在上鋼琴課學習！這也與后一句“she was pursuing her passion to play the piano”所表達的意思一致。

　　5.【解析】選D。考查形容詞。54歲的老太太還有激情學習彈鋼琴，這件事本身就能給人很深的印象（impressive）。

　　6.【解析】選C。考查詞義辨析。第3空后有I asked, if the woman played，再根據此空后引號的內容可判斷她也問了我相同的問題，即“你也彈鋼琴嗎？”