2024屆高三英語一輪復習 模塊7 Unit4《Publictransport》學案
Unit 4 Public transport
1．____________ adv.遺憾地，不幸地→____________ adv.幸運地→____________ adj.幸運的→____________ n.運氣，財富
2．____________ adj.令人難以置信的→____________ adj.可信賴的→____________ vt.相信→____________ n.信念
3．____________ vt.& vi.擴大，擴展→____________ adj.巨大的→____________ adv.主要地，大部分地
4．____________ n.增加；生長→____________ vt.& vi.種植；生長
5．____________ adj.每年的→____________ adv.一年一次地
6．____________ n.離開，出發；背離，違反→____________ vt.離開
7．____________ adj.好斗的；富裕攻擊的→____________ vt.攻擊，侵略→____________ n.侵犯，侵略
1．They asked me to c____________ their sincere apology to you and promised to replace these rollers by new ones.
2．U____________，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.
3．We agree to p____________ the shipping date，considering that there is no ship recently.
4．I was advised to e____________ my vocabulary so as to improve my English.
5．He dipped into the bag and brought out a h____________ of sample wheat.
6．We could ____________（承擔）the work for the time being.
7．A good salesman must be ____________（富于攻擊性的）if he wants to succeed.
8．He was walking up and down the ____________（站臺）.
9．An old woman was found ____________（窒息）to death.
10．Exercise and good food are important to the proper ____________（生長）of a child.
1．pick ____________ 拾起；接人
2．drop ____________ 中途下客或卸貨
3．give ____________ to 支持
4．a ____________ amount of 大量，許多
5．link ____________ 聯合，連接
6．under the ____________ of 在……的管轄下
7．in ____________ of 為了紀念，尊敬
8．____________ total 總計，總共
9．____________ through 給某人接通（電話）；使經歷
10．____________ on/upon 決定，選定
11．____________ off 推遲；使反感
12．turn ____________ 出現；調高（音量）
13．fill ____________ 填寫（表格）；消磨（時間）
14．a ____________ of 少量的
15．____________ up 分解；分離
16．speed ____________ 加速
17．arise ____________ 起因于
18．be ____________ at 目的是
19．have a ____________ to do sth.有責任做某事
20．in ____________ with 與……有聯系
21．result ____________ 導致，造成
22．____________ the law 違法
23．____________ out for 留意
24．in ____________ of 需要
25．in good ____________ 狀況良好
26．be ____________ to 取決于，由……決定
1．Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.
看到這種情況，一名叫查爾斯·耶基斯的美國富商于1902年承擔起了改善地鐵系統的工程，他買下許多不同的地鐵線，創立了倫敦電力地鐵公司。
句型提煉：分詞短語having seen the situation作時間狀語，表示see這個動作發生在主句的謂語動詞undertake之前。現在分詞一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生或晚于謂語動詞的動作；現在分詞完成式表示的動作是在謂語動詞表示的動作之前已經完成。
2．Between 1918 and 1938，many new stations were constructed，the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.
1918年至1938年間，建立了許多新車站，其中最著名的是由建筑師查爾斯·霍爾登設計的。
句型提煉：the most famous of which...是非限制性定語從句。在介詞＋關系代詞的結構中，關系代詞指人時只能用whom；指物時用which。
3．Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.
交通事故的另外一個原因是自行車狀況不佳。
句型提煉：keep...in good condition“使……處于良好的狀況”，這里使用了被動語態。被動語態在英語中的使用遠遠高于漢語。另外注意cause的后置定語用of，而reason的后置定語用for。
4．It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
注意道路交通安全，確保避免交通事故取決于我們每一個路人。
句型提煉：it這里是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式，而不是that從句。
1．put through 給某人接通（電話）；使經歷
Please put me through to the manager.
請幫我接通經理的電話。
用法拓展 含有through的短語
break through 突圍，沖垮
get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（考試）
go through 通過，經受，瀏覽，仔細檢查
look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習
pass through 穿過，越過
live through 活過，經過（困難，危險）之后仍舊活著
If everyone keeps in line，we'll get through the Customs more quickly.
如果大家都守秩序，我們會很快通過海關的。
He thought it his duty to go through the papers.
他認為自己有責任檢查這些文件。
The waterway is wide for many ships to pass through.
這條河很寬，足以使很多船通過。
反饋1.1（2024·遼寧沈陽二中月考）—It's a good idea.But who is going to ______ the plan?
—I think Peter and Mike will.
A．get throughB．take in
C．carry out
D．set aside反饋1.2The people of Wenchuan are very brave，and they will surely ______ the problems caused by the earthquake.
A．break down
B．keep off
C．break off
D．get through反饋1.3Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation
of life in Alaska.
A．break through
B．break down
C．break into
D．break out
2．turn up朝上翻，來到，卷起，找到，出現，發生，調高（音量等）
The farmer turned up a human skull while ploughing the field.
那農民翻地時挖出一個人類的頭顱骨。
I'm sure your watch will turn up one day.
我擔保你的手表準有一天能找到。
用法拓展含有up的短語
break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開bring up 撫養，培養，哺育
call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召
come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來
come up to sb. 朝某人走來
come up with...提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉
do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好
get up 起床，起身 give up 放棄，辭去
go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯
keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落
look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋
be made up of＝consist of 由……組成，由……構成
make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成
pick up 拾起，接收，學會（語言），開車去接，康復，購買（便宜商品）
put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立
send up 發射，射出，往上送set up 創立，設立，開辦，豎起，支起
stand up 起立，站起來take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）
make up for 彌補
catch up with＝keep up with 趕上
add up 加起來add up to 總計達到
be up to sb. 由某人決定be fed up with 對……感到厭倦
build up 逐步建立，增進，增加，加強，擴大
cheer sb. up 使某人高興起來，使某人振作起來
clear up 打掃衛生，梳理整齊，（天氣）放晴，露出喜悅的表情
dig up 挖出，掘出divide up 分配
eat up 吃完，吃光fix up 搭起，安裝，修理，修補
grow up 生長，長大hang up 掛斷電話
hurry up 趕快，快點join up 聯合起來
light up 照亮，使放光彩，點上（煙）吸起來
open up 打開，開啟，開創，開辟，開設，開放
pull...up 把……往上拉，把……拉上來
ring up sb.＝ring sb. up 給某人打電話
show up 出席，露面speed up 加快速度
反饋2.1Many old buddies ______ at the reunion years later.
A．turned upB．turned in
C．turned downD．turned on
反饋2.2American Indians ______ about five percent of the US population.
A．fill upB．bring up
C．make upD．set up
反饋2.3—Have you ______ some new ideas?
—Yeah.I'll tell you later.
A．come aboutB．come into
C．come up withD．come out with
反饋2.4She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A．picked outB．made out
C．made upD．picked up
反饋2.5“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even ______ from her book.
A．looking downB．looking up
C．looking awayD．looking on
反饋2.6—Do you think that the housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A．lifting upB．going up
C．bringing upD．growing up
3．my pleasure別客氣（這用來回答別人說“謝謝”的用語）；非常愿意，十分樂意；我的榮幸
Not at all.It's my pleasure.不客氣。這是我的榮幸。
易混辨析 My pleasure./It's my pleasure.和With pleasure.辨析
My pleasure./It's my pleasure.表示“不客氣”，是回答道謝的常用語。
With pleasure.意思是“樂意效勞”，例如對方向你請求幫助，你就可以回答with pleasure（樂意效勞）。
—Would you hold this for a moment？你可以幫我拿一下這個嗎？
—With pleasure.樂意效勞。
—Thanks for helping me! 謝謝你幫助我。
—My pleasure./It's my pleasure.別客氣。
—Can you give me a glass of water？能給我杯水嗎？
—With pleasure.樂意效勞。
It's my pleasure to introduce our new president.我十分榮幸地向大家介紹我們的新總裁。
反饋3.1（2024·四川南充適應性考試）—Excuse me，dad，but I am going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.
—OK.______.
A．Good luck
B．Congratulations
C．With pleasure
D．Have fun
反饋3.2—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.
—______.
A．It's my dutyB．It's all right
C．It's my pleasureD．It's nice to say so
4．wash away 沖走，洗去
Heavy rain will not only wash away the soil but will cause serious flood as well.
大雨不但會沖走土壤，而且也會引起嚴重的水災。
Our house was washed away in the flood.
我們的房屋在洪水中被沖走了。
Salt water and absence wash away love.
[諺語]遠航久別恩情疏。
用法拓展 含有away的短語
break away 擺脫，脫離 break away from...脫離……，奮力掙脫…… cut away 切除，剪去 get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離 give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發 go away 走開，離去 keep away from 避開，別靠近 pass away 去世，死（委婉說法） put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來 send away 讓走開 take away 拿走，拿去，使離開 turn...away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發走 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐漸消失
What can we do to help them to break away from the difficult situation?
我們能做什么來幫助他們擺脫困境呢？
You have to cut away some of the dead wood.
你得把枯枝砍掉一些。
If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it.
考試作弊必予追究。
反饋4.1Don't be so discouraged.If you ______ such feelings，you will do better next time.
A．carry on
B．get back
C．break down
D．put away
反饋4.2 Before the war broke out，many people ______ possessions they could not take with them in safe places.
A．threw away
B．put away
C．gave away
D．carried away
反饋4.3—Shall I come to pick you up right now?
—Sorry.I'm too busy to ______ for the moment.
A．get through
B．get away
C．get off
D．get together
反饋4.4You're telling me a lie.Your facial expression has ______.
A．given you awayB．given you out
C．given you offD．given you up
5．The London underground system is working to transport huge number of people as it has done for many years.
倫敦地鐵目前正像多年來一樣，承載著大量的乘客。
as 在這里引導方式狀語從句，“正像，正如”。
You ought to do as Paul tells you.
你應按照保羅吩咐的做。The work is not so difficult as you imagine.
這工作不像你想象的那么困難。
用法拓展as引導的從句
一、as作從屬連詞時，引導不同種類的狀語從句。
（1）as引導時間狀語從句時，譯作“當……時候”，可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。
as，when和while作為連詞引導時間狀語從句的比較。
若主、從句表示兩個同時進行的持續性動作，且強調主句表示的動作延續到從句所指的整個時間，通常要用while。若從句是一個短暫性動作，而主句是一個持續性動作，一般用when。如果主、從句表示的是兩個同時（或幾乎同時）發生的短暫性動作，一般要用as。若要表示兩個正在發展變化的情況，相當于漢語的“隨著”，一般用as。表示“每當……的時候”（暗示一種規律性），一般要用when。
（2）as引導原因狀語從句時，表示已知的原因，譯作“既然；由于；因為……”，通常放在句首。
as，because，since 和for 作為連詞引導原因狀語從句比較。
