2024屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit16 Scientists at work課時達標檢測新人教版必修1

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　　Unit16 Scientists at work 課時達標檢測（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—I’ll take the new truck.

　　—And leave me to drive the old one？________.

　　A．That’s all right

　　B．I’m sorry

　　C．Bad luck

　　D．Forget it

　　解析：選D。考查交際用語。句意：——我要開那輛新卡車。——啊，讓我開另外那輛舊的？不行。Forget it可以表示否定或拒絕，意為“不行”。

　　2．She showed a talent ________ giving speeches in public at an early age.

　　A．for

　　B．on

　　C．about

　　D．with

　　解析：選A。考查介詞。talent for...……的天分。

　　3．(2011·高考湖南卷)Do you wake up every morning________energetic and ready to start a new day?

　　A．feel

　　B．to feel

　　C．feeling

　　D．felt

　　解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：你每天早上醒來的時候都會感到精力充沛，準備開始新的一天嗎？設空處前并沒有連詞，故判斷設空處應為非謂語動詞作狀語，故排除A項；主語you和feel(感覺)為邏輯上的主動關系，故排除D項；根據句意設空處應作伴隨狀語，而B項不能作伴隨狀語，故排除B項，故答案為C項。

　　4．Though he is in Senior 3 now，he spends ________ time and money in the Internet bar playing computer games.

　　A．a great deal

　　B．a great deal of

　　C．a number of

　　D．the number of

　　答案：B

　　5．(2024·高考重慶卷)________to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.

　　A．Having been asked

　　B．To ask

　　C．Having asked

　　D．To be asked

　　解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意：那天晚上被要求加班，我錯過了一場好電影。分析題意可知說話者是被要求加班的，需用被動結構，故可排除表主動的B、C兩項；D項to be asked表“將被要求”，不符合句意。只有A項表達“已被要求”。

　　6．(2024·湖北八校聯考)Every minute should be made good use________for the exam.

　　A．of preparing

　　B．to prepare

　　C．of to prepare

　　D．to get prepared

　　解析：選C。make use of“利用”，為固定詞組，動詞不定式to表示目的。

　　7．(2024·云南師大附中月考)The ________，I think，he draw from his simple experiment is not worth considering.

　　A．conclusion

　　B．effect

　　C．attention

　　D．decision

　　解析：選A。draw a/the conclusion是固定搭配，意為“得出結論”。

　　8．It is no good trying to break into the door made of iron and steel，because it won’t ________.

　　A．work

　　B．use

　　C．practice

　　D．affect

　　解析：選A。work有“起作用，有效”之意。

　　9．(2024·河北保定一中階段測試)This is your last chance.You may as well ________ full advantage of it.

　　A．make

　　B．get

　　C．take

　　D．have

　　解析：選C。take full advantage of與make full use of同義，意為“充分利用”。

　　10．Much to my surprise，he was ________ with stealing the jewels.

　　A．accused

　　B．charged

　　C．suspected

　　D．arrested

　　解析：選B。charge sb.with控告，指控；be charged with被指控。

　　11．(2024·山東淄博模擬)It is easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place；it has an advertisement for Panasonic TV on the back of it.

　　A．make up

　　B．find out

　　C．pick up

　　D．pick out

　　答案：D

　　12．—It is reported that about 50 pupils lose their lives in the traffic accident.

　　—________ news came as ________ shock to me.

　　A．The；a

　　B．The；the

　　C．A；a

　　D．A；the

　　解析：選A。第一空特指學生在事故中喪生的消息，應加定冠詞；第二空后的shock為抽象名詞具體化，表示“一個震驚的消息”，所以加不定冠詞。

　　13．Don’t forget to ________ the windows before going to bed.There’s going to be a storm tonight.

　　A．clean

　　B．open

　　C．keep

　　D．fasten

　　解析：選D。前句句意：睡覺前別忘了把窗子關好。fasten關牢，閂住，扣緊。

　　14．This material ________，so be careful when you wear it.

　　A．is torn easily

　　B．is torn easy

　　C．tears easily

　　D．tears easy

　　解析：選C。tear破裂，撕破，可用作不及物動詞，后跟副詞，表示某東西的特性。

　　15．(2024·高考陜西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.

　　A．against

　　B．for

　　C．to

　　D．with

　　解析：選A。考查介詞的應用。be against...反對……；be for...贊成……；根據關鍵詞agreement，impossible可知A項正確；C，D兩項為干擾項，很容易排除。句意：看來不可能達成一致意見了，因為大多數委員會成員反對它。解答這類題目需要抓住句中的關鍵信息詞，準確理解句子含義。

　　.閱讀理解

　　As a kid，I can remember going to the supermarket and grabbing eggs off the shelf.I would run them home to my mother because they were usually going into a delicious cake.Times have changed.Cage-free？Organic？Brown？White？Omega-3s？Help！Here are some tips to help you figure out which eggs you should choose：

　　●Brown or white？In fact，color is simply a sign of the breed of hen.Find the freshest egg with the most flavor and let color be a secondary concern.

　　●Extra Omega-3s？Omega-3 eggs come from a hen whose diet has added flaxseed (亞麻籽)，which produces an egg containing an average of 225 mg of Omega-3 fatty acids and Vitamin E．The countless health benefits for humans make these eggs an attractive purchase.My opinion？Eat a piece of fresh fish and get a pure dose of Omega-3s.Let eggs be eggs.

　　●Does your egg need exercise？Free-range eggs are from hens raised without the confines of a cage，though they may or may not have spent much time outdoors.Organic eggs are from hens whose feed must meet organic standards.These hens must be raised humanely，and they must be given time to stay outdoors.Hey，happier hens do lay tastier eggs.

　　●Does local make a difference？Nothing is better than local eggs.They may have a feather or two stuck to them or be a little imperfect shape and they may or may not be certified (證明) organic；however，they have one quality I prize：I know exactly where my food came from and how it came to be！In some cases I can even ask the farmer when the eggs were laid and what the hens were fed.

　　1．What does the author think of Omega-3 eggs?

　　A．They are a good choice for people to purchase.

　　B．They contain fewer Omega-3s than fresh fish.

　　C．They have the highest content of pure Omega-3s.

　　D．They are not the best source of Omega-3s.

　　解析：選D。由第三段最后兩句話可知，要想補充Omega-3脂肪酸，吃一片新鮮魚就可以了，不必挑選含有這種成分的雞蛋。即D項正確。

　　2．The underlined part “Free-range”probably means“__________”．

　　A．wild

　　B．organic

　　C．special

　　D．Omega-3-free

　　解析：選A。根據第四段第二句話中的from hens raised without the confines of a cage可知，free-range eggs是指放養在野外(wild)的雞生的蛋，因此選A。

　　3．According to the passage，which of the following has nothing to do with an egg’s quality?

　　A．The egg’s color.

　　B．The hen’s exercise.

　　C．The hen’s living conditions.

　　D．The hen’s food.

　　解析：選A。由第二段可知，雞蛋的顏色不影響雞蛋的質量，雞蛋不同的顏色只是因為雞的品種不同。

　　4．This passage is most probably taken from a book named __________.

　　A．Shopping Skills

　　B．Eggs and Cooking

　　C．Raising Hens

　　D．Healthy Diet

　　解析：選D。文章講述的是有關健康飲食方面的事情，因此選D項合理。

　　Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or sleep restfully.It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time.A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then，next morning，feel that he hardly sleep all night.Normally，worry about not getting enough sleep is the

　　worst aspect of most insomnia.If insomnia is recurrent，however，it is important to find its causes and try to correct them，with the help of a doctor if necessary.

　　Any of a large number of simple factors may take it difficult for someone to fall asleep or remain asleep.His matters may be too soft or too hard.If there are too many blankets on a hot night，he may be too warm；if the bedclothes are too light he may feel cold during the night.If it is not dark enough，or too noisy，this may cause difficulty in sleeping.Eating shortly before going to bed also be responsible for insomnia.Stimulating drinks，such as tea or coffee，can also keep people awake.

　　Inability to fall asleep is sometimes a symptom of emotional or mental disorders.Insomnia may also be caused by pain and，very rarely，it can be a symptom of a physical disease.

　　The cause of insomnia may be easy to correct.The sufferer should check the mattress，bedclothes and bedroom temperature，and make any necessary changes.An eye mask keeps out the night and earplugs shut out sound.He should relax for an hour or two before bedtime，perhaps by reading a book，watching TV，or taking a warm bath.If he wakes during the night he should try turning on the light and reading for a while.Taking warm milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful.Above all，he should try not to worry about sleeplessness.When someone is tired enough he nearly always falls asleep.

　　If necessary，a doctor may prescribe tranquillizers or sleeping pills.Take only the dosage he prescribes；any more is dangerous.

　　5．According to the writer，insomnia is ________.

　　A．a rare problem

　　B．a sign of illness

　　C．a common complaint

　　D．a modern disease

　　解析：選C。細節理解題。依據文章第一段第二句“It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time.”可知失眠是一種常見疾病，C項正確。

　　6．Which of the following statements is NOT the cause of insomnia?

　　A．Too many blankets on a hot night.

　　B．Drinking juice.

　　C．Emotional or mental disorders.

　　D．Physical pain.

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。文章第二段和第三段分析了失眠的原因，其中之一是喝了提神的飲品(茶、咖啡等)，但沒有提及喝果汁影響睡眠。其他三項在文中均有提及。

　　7．Insomnia needn’t be taken seriously because ________.

　　A．people can catch on sleep during the day

　　B．many people sleep far too much

　　C．it can easily be cured by doctors

　　D．it is cured naturally by tiredness

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。依據文章倒數第二段的“Above all，he...asleep.”可知，當一個人特別疲憊時就能睡著，所以不需要擔心。

　　8．The main cure for insomnia is ________.

　　A．reading a book at night

　　B．having sleeping pills

　　C．watching television before bedtime

　　D．not to get too anxious about sleeping

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。依據倒數第二段的倒數第二句可知，D項正確。above all“最重要的是，尤其是”。

　　Unit16 Scientists at work 課時達標檢測（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—I’ll take the new truck.

　　—And leave me to drive the old one？________.

　　A．That’s all right

　　B．I’m sorry

　　C．Bad luck

　　D．Forget it

　　解析：選D。考查交際用語。句意：——我要開那輛新卡車。——啊，讓我開另外那輛舊的？不行。Forget it可以表示否定或拒絕，意為“不行”。

　　2．She showed a talent ________ giving speeches in public at an early age.

　　A．for

　　B．on

　　C．about

　　D．with

　　解析：選A。考查介詞。talent for...……的天分。

　　3．(2011·高考湖南卷)Do you wake up every morning________energetic and ready to start a new day?

　　A．feel

　　B．to feel

　　C．feeling

　　D．felt

　　4．Though he is in Senior 3 now，he spends ________ time and money in the Internet bar playing computer games.

　　A．a great deal

　　B．a great deal of

　　C．a number of

　　D．the number of

　　答案：B

　　5．(2024·高考重慶卷)________to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.

　　A．Having been asked

　　B．To ask

　　C．Having asked

　　D．To be asked

　　6．(2024·湖北八校聯考)Every minute should be made good use________for the exam.

　　A．of preparing

　　B．to prepare

　　C．of to prepare

　　D．to get prepared

　　解析：選C。make use of“利用”，為固定詞組，動詞不定式to表示目的。

　　7．(2024·云南師大附中月考)The ________，I think，he draw from his simple experiment is not worth considering.

　　A．conclusion

　　B．effect

　　C．attention

　　D．decision

　　解析：選A。draw a/the conclusion是固定搭配，意為“得出結論”。

　　8．It is no good trying to break into the door made of iron and steel，because it won’t ________.

　　A．work

　　B．use

　　C．practice

　　D．affect

　　解析：選A。work有“起作用，有效”之意。

　　9．(2024·河北保定一中階段測試)This is your last chance.You may as well ________ full advantage of it.

　　A．make

　　B．get

　　C．take

　　D．have

　　解析：選C。take full advantage of與make full use of同義，意為“充分利用”。

　　10．Much to my surprise，he was ________ with stealing the jewels.

　　A．accused

　　B．charged

　　C．suspected

　　D．arrested

　　解析：選B。charge sb.with控告，指控；be charged with被指控。

　　11．(2024·山東淄博模擬)It is easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place；it has an advertisement for Panasonic TV on the back of it.

　　A．make up

　　B．find out

　　C．pick up

　　D．pick out

　　答案：D

　　12．—It is reported that about 50 pupils lose their lives in the traffic accident.

　　—________ news came as ________ shock to me.

　　A．The；a

　　B．The；the

　　C．A；a

　　D．A；the

　　解析：選A。第一空特指學生在事故中喪生的消息，應加定冠詞；第二空后的shock為抽象名詞具體化，表示“一個震驚的消息”，所以加不定冠詞。

　　13．Don’t forget to ________ the windows before going to bed.There’s going to be a storm tonight.

　　A．clean

　　B．open

　　C．keep

　　D．fasten

　　解析：選D。前句句意：睡覺前別忘了把窗子關好。fasten關牢，閂住，扣緊。

　　14．This material ________，so be careful when you wear it.

　　A．is torn easily

　　B．is torn easy

　　C．tears easily

　　D．tears easy

　　解析：選C。tear破裂，撕破，可用作不及物動詞，后跟副詞，表示某東西的特性。

　　15．(2024·高考陜西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.

　　A．against

　　B．for

　　C．to

　　D．with

　　.閱讀理解

　　●Brown or white？In fact，color is simply a sign of the breed of hen.Find the freshest egg with the most flavor and let color be a secondary concern.

　　1．What does the author think of Omega-3 eggs?

　　A．They are a good choice for people to purchase.

　　B．They contain fewer Omega-3s than fresh fish.

　　C．They have the highest content of pure Omega-3s.

　　D．They are not the best source of Omega-3s.

　　解析：選D。由第三段最后兩句話可知，要想補充Omega-3脂肪酸，吃一片新鮮魚就可以了，不必挑選含有這種成分的雞蛋。即D項正確。

　　2．The underlined part “Free-range”probably means“__________”．

　　A．wild

　　B．organic

　　C．special

　　D．Omega-3-free

　　解析：選A。根據第四段第二句話中的from hens raised without the confines of a cage可知，free-range eggs是指放養在野外(wild)的雞生的蛋，因此選A。

　　3．According to the passage，which of the following has nothing to do with an egg’s quality?

　　A．The egg’s color.

　　B．The hen’s exercise.

　　C．The hen’s living conditions.

　　D．The hen’s food.

　　解析：選A。由第二段可知，雞蛋的顏色不影響雞蛋的質量，雞蛋不同的顏色只是因為雞的品種不同。

　　4．This passage is most probably taken from a book named __________.

　　A．Shopping Skills

　　B．Eggs and Cooking

　　C．Raising Hens

　　D．Healthy Diet

　　解析：選D。文章講述的是有關健康飲食方面的事情，因此選D項合理。

　　worst aspect of most insomnia.If insomnia is recurrent，however，it is important to find its causes and try to correct them，with the help of a doctor if necessary.

　　Inability to fall asleep is sometimes a symptom of emotional or mental disorders.Insomnia may also be caused by pain and，very rarely，it can be a symptom of a physical disease.

　　If necessary，a doctor may prescribe tranquillizers or sleeping pills.Take only the dosage he prescribes；any more is dangerous.

　　5．According to the writer，insomnia is ________.

　　A．a rare problem

　　B．a sign of illness

　　C．a common complaint

　　D．a modern disease

　　解析：選C。細節理解題。依據文章第一段第二句“It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time.”可知失眠是一種常見疾病，C項正確。

　　6．Which of the following statements is NOT the cause of insomnia?

　　A．Too many blankets on a hot night.

　　B．Drinking juice.

　　C．Emotional or mental disorders.

　　D．Physical pain.