2024高考英語一輪復習方略 素能提升演練必修2 Unit5（北師大版）

　　素能提升演練（五）

　　必修Unit 5

　　Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. This accident had a great ______ (effective) upon the future of both mother and son.

　　2. It’s said that the two parties will _______ (combination) to defeat the third.

　　3. Can you tell me who’s _______ (responsibility) for the terrible mess?

　　4. You were wrong to enter my office without _______ (permit).

　　5. Their football team _______ (performance) very well in the match yesterday.

　　6. She _______ (impression) me with her knowledge as a scholar.

　　7. She _______ (representative) her fellow-workers at the union meeting.

　　8. To tell the truth, his _______ (react) on this matter was unexpected.

　　9. Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to _______ (disappointing) her fans.

　　10. His plans were _______ (transformation) overnight into reality.

　　Ⅱ. 單項填空

　　1. Let’s

　　my scientific knowledge and your business and start a company.

　　A. connect

　　B. relate

　　C. combine

　　D. put

　　2. Though he is a(n) _______ worker, he works very hard.

　　A. common

　　B. ordinary

　　C. usual

　　D. general

　　3. We have to ask them to _______ talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.

　　A. enjoy

　　B. quit

　　C. continue

　　D. keep

　　4. The boy, rather than his friends, _______ for the accident.

　　A. are responsible

　　B. were responsible

　　C. being responsible

　　D. is responsible

　　5. ［2024寶雞模擬］The new law will come into

　　on the day it is passed.

　　A. effect

　　B. use

　　C. service

　　D. existence

　　6. ［2024聊城模擬］At the meeting, all the people were deeply with her brilliant report.

　　A. impressed

　　B. surprised

　　C. excited

　　D. comforted

　　7. ［2024舟山模擬］Students should be allowed to be creative and not just memorize. , we should give the opportunity to students to fulfill their creativity.

　　A. Worse still

　　B. In other words

　　C. On the contrary

　　D. To some extent

　　8. There _______ be a lot of trees in front of our teaching building, but now there aren’t any.

　　A. would

　　B. used to

　　C. was used to

　　D. got used to

　　9. He has some disadvantages, but in my opinion, he is a person we can depend on _______.

　　A. in the way

　　B. by the way

　　C. in a way

　　D. on the way

　　10. Under this agreement, Chinese insurance companies will be _______ to invest in Canada.

　　A. shared

　　B. permitted

　　C. let

　　D. admitted

　　11. ［2024太原模擬］It wasn’t until nearly a month later

　　I received the manager’s reply.

　　A. since

　　B. when

　　C. as

　　D. that

　　12. He is so stubborn a man that it’s obviously no use _______ with him again.

　　A. talk

　　B. being talked

　　C. to be talked

　　D. talking

　　13. —The teacher is always very strict with his students.

　　—This is _______ he is also very popular with the students’ parents.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. why

　　D. which

　　14. Though the spokesman at the meeting didn’t say anything that was false, he _______ some important information about the accident on purpose.

　　A. put out

　　B. left out

　　C. made out

　　D. wore out

　　15. We all think it is a _______ match and we are all _______ at it.

　　A. disappointing; disappointing

　　B. disappointed; disappointing

　　C. disappointed; disappointed

　　D. disappointing; disappointed

　　Ⅲ. 課文填詞

　　Alanis Morissette,

　　a Canadian singer and song writer, was famous 1. _______ her famous album Jagged Little Pill.

　　After her song“Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award, she gave a

　　2. c

　　in Cambridge,

　　which 3. _______ (吸引) hundreds of fans last Thursday night.

　　There was not an 4. e seat in the concert hall.

　　“Sure it’s cold outside,

　　but I hope we’ll warm it up in here for you”,

　　she said,

　　before starting her

　　5. _______ (表演).

　　She used a lot of material from “Jagged Little Pill” and played several new songs from her new 6. a. The first part of the song “Utopia” was 7. _______ (充滿) with anger,

　　8.

　　the last part expressed love and joy.

　　All the people present at the concert were 9. i

　　by her brilliant music and singing.

　　The concert,

　　which 10. _______ three hours,

　　showed she was a real superstar.

　　Ⅳ. 閱讀理解

　　(A)

　　［2024棗莊模擬］

　　A total of 120 middle school students from 35 countries will attend the final of an international China language contest, to be held in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality from Oct. 16 to 30.

　　The candidates, aged from 15 to 20, must be from foreign countries and not native Chinese speakers, said a statement issued by the Chinese Language Council (CLC), the contest’s organizer, here Thursday.

　　All of the candidates have passed the preliminary contests (初賽) held in their own countries.

　　According to the organizer, the competition will have a top prize, five second prizes, 10 third prizes and a dozen prizes for special talents. The organizer will also launch an online vote for “the most liked candidate”.

　　It was the third year China has held the contest.

　　“The competition not only tests the proficiency of Chinese language but also the candidates’ capability to communicate across different cultures, ” the statement said.

　　All the candidates in the final will receive scholarships from the Chinese government, said Hu Hangyu, an official with the Education Bureau of the Chongqing Municipality, jointly organizing the contest.

　　They will also meet local Chinese students and live with Chinese families, Hu said. “The competition is to meet the increasing demand for Chinese learning by foreign youngsters, ” said Xu Lin, the CLC director.

　　The CLC has also hosted similar contests for foreign college students since 2002.

　　China has been working to promote Chinese language learning abroad over the past few years. According to the CLC, the country had 282 Confucius Institutes and 272 “Confucius Classrooms” in 88 countries and regions as of 2009 since the first one was established in 2004.

　　1. The text is intended to _______.

　　A. show the popularity of Chinese language learning in the world

　　B. introduce an international Chinese language learning test system

　　C. make readers aware of the importance of Chinese language learning

　　D. report an international Chinese language contest to be held

　　2. The candidates must be _______.

　　A. foreign college students

　　B. non-native middle school students

　　C. native Chinese students

　　D. students from Confucius Institutes

　　3. What has China been doing to promote Chinese language learning abroad according to the text?

　　A. Thousands of Chinese teachers are sent abroad to teach the language.

　　B. 282 Confucius Institutes are established in China to teach Chinese.

　　C. The Chinese language contests for foreign students are regularly held.

　　D. Many Chinese students are sent abroad for culture exchanges every year.

　　4. In which part of the newspaper is the text most likely to be found?

　　A. Education.

　　B. Advertisement.

　　C. Business.

　　D. Entertainment.

　　(B)

　　While Wisconsin is blessed with many natural areas, our wildlife still faces several threats over the long term.

　　First because our population is growing and our cities are spreading into the countryside, fewer natural wildlife habitat areas are left each year. Some wildlife species, such as deer, rabbits and chipmunks, are adaptable to many conditions, but other creatures have very specific plant, moisture and temperature requirements. These are the endangered species which we risk losing if we don’t preserve enough amounts of habitat for their survival.

　　Next, because many types of plants and animals have specific habitat requirements, climate change could cause disastrous losses of wildlife species from Wisconsin. A one or two degree change in average annual temperature will translate into large changes in Wisconsin, affecting snow cover in the winter and excess heat in the summer. Plants and wildlife are sensitive to moisture changes, so they will be harmed by this dryness. Unfortunately, trees and plants can’t simply pick up and move to a more hospitable location. Instead, they will die where they stand, exposing and starving the wildlife that depend on them. Drought tolerant plants and trees will gradually spread to replace them by seed, but this process takes time. In many parts of Wisconsin, natural habitat is chopped up and isolated in small islands.

　　In addition, over the past 150 years, many non-native plants, mollusks(軟體動物), insects, fish, birds, mammals, and diseases have found their way to Wisconsin. These “aliens” are often aggressive competitors with native wildlife, especially after they’ve left their own natural environments and controls.

　　Last but not the least, some native wildlife can become a problem when released from their natural population controls. When wolves are scarce and hunters too few, white-tailed deer will often strip(剝奪) the woods of native wildflowers and even certain tree species, when their populations are allowed to become too high. Canada geese are beautiful birds, but when city people feed native geese as if they were pets, their populations can rise to uncomfortable levels in urban areas, resulting in polluted waterways and manure-laden lawns.

　　5. What’s the second paragraph mainly about?

　　A. Endangered wildlife.

　　B. Habitat Loss.

　　C. Adaptation to conditions.

　　D. Population growth.

　　6. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Non-native species do affect the lives of native species.

　　B. Non-native species get along well with native species.

　　C. Too many Canada geese won’t cause problems.

　　D. Wolves can get along well with white-tailed deer.

　　7. The best title for the passage is _______.

　　A. Welcome to Wisconsin

　　B. An introduction to Wisconsin

　　C. Animals and plants in Wisconsin

　　D. Key threats to wildlife in Wisconsin

　　8. The author’s attitude towards wildlife in Wisconsin is “_______ ”.

　　A. worry

　　B. excitement

　　C. disappointment

　　D. surprise

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. effect

　　2. combine

　　3. responsible

　　4. permission

　　5. performed

　　6. impressed

　　7. represented

　　8. reaction

　　9. disappoint

　　10. transformed

　　Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們把我的科學知識與你的業務相結合來開辦一家公司吧。connect連接，聯合；relate使……有聯系；combine使聯合，使結合；put放。

　　2.【解析】選B。句意：雖然他只是一名普通工人，但他工作非常努力。common強調事物擁有共同點；ordinary強調平常而無奇特之處；usual強調習慣性的(動作)；general強調普遍于大多數人或物中的，有較少例外的。故選B。

　　3.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓現場的人們都能聽清我們, 我們只好要求他們停止講話。enjoy享受；quit停止；continue繼續；keep保持。故選B。

　　4.【解析】選D。句意：是這個男孩而不是他的朋友們對這起事故承擔責任。該句真正的主語是The boy，故謂語動詞應用單數；又由句式結構可知，句子缺少謂語動詞。故選D。

　　5.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：新法規將于它被通過的那天生效。come into effect生效，開始實施；come into use開始使用；service服務；come into existence產生，出現，開始存在。根據句意選A。

　　【知識拓展】活躍的“use”

　　use是高中英語中比較活躍的詞匯之一，對其考查也主要體現在下面的常見詞組中：bring into use

　　把……使用起來

　　make use of利用

　　be (in) use在使用

　　be out of use不再使用

　　(be) of use有用處，起作用

　　it’s no use doing做……沒用

　　put to use加以利用

　　use up用完，用光I don’t want it, but it may be of use to someone.

　　我不需要它，但對別人來說它或許有用。

　　We used up all the bread at breakfast.

　　早餐時我們吃光了所有的面包。

　　6.【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：在會上，她精彩的報告給所有人留下了深刻的印象。impress使印象深刻，常與介詞with連用；surprise使吃驚；excite使興奮；comfort安慰，故選A。

　　【變式備選】

　　Generally speaking, what _______ the tourists most in Florida is its plenty of sunshine.

　　A. indicates

　　B. exposes

　　C. obtains

　　D. impresses

　　【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一般說來，佛羅里達州給游客印象最深的是其充足的陽光。indicate暗示；expose暴露；obtain獲得；impress使印象深刻。只有D符合句意。

　　7.【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意：應該允許學生勇于創新，不只是記憶。換句話說，我們應該給學生展現他們創造力的機會。worse still更糟糕的是；in other words換句話說；on the contrary恰恰相反；to some extent在某種程度上。根據句意選B。

　　【變式備選】

　　You may have one of these; , you have whichever you choose.

　　A. believe it or not

　　B. in a word

　　C. in other words

　　D. on the other hand

　　【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。句意：你可擁有這些中的一個；換句話說，你可選擇任意一個。believe it or not信不信由你；in a word簡言之；in other words換句話說；on the other hand另一方面。只有C符合語境。

　　8.【解析】選B。考查詞匯辨析。句意：過去我們的教學樓前有許多樹，但現在沒有了。would do可表示“過去常常做某事”；used to意為“過去常常做某事或存在某事物，但現在不了”；be/get used to sth. /doing sth. 意為“習慣于”。根據句意及語境選B。