【北師大版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導課時作業：Unit 5 A卷 Word版含解析
Unit 5 A卷
一、單項填空
1．(2024南陽月考)Feeling better，she decided not to worry about math ______.
A．for the time being B．in time
C．at any time
D．at a time
2．(2024淮南月考)She felt very ______ when her husband forgot her birthday.
A．desperate
B．disappointed
C．hopeless
D．deserted
3．It snowed very heavily，and ______ the traffic had to stop for a long time.
A．in general
B．that is
C．in fact
D．as a result
4．(2024皖南八校高三聯考)I have been told that the new law will come into ______ on January 1st next year.
A．effect
B．use
C．service
D．existence
5．The students all ______ to take part in the New Year's Eve party.
A．put on
B．dress up
C．wear on
D．take up
6．This kind of plant ______ paper，but now it is out of use.
A．used to make
B．used to making
C．used to be made
D．was used to making
7．Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard—______，you failed.
A．in the end
B．after all
C．in other words
D．at the same time
8．—I think he is spending too much time in reading the newspaper.
—I agree with you______.
A．in a way
B．on the way
C．by the way
D．in the way
9．We ______our goal as soon as possible by cooperating with others，although it was difficult.
A．distributed
B．conducted
C．performed
D．accomplished
10．They were greatly ______，for their scheme turned out to be a failure.
A．impressed
B．performed
C．disappointed
D．amazed
11．(2024平頂山模擬)She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely ______ her.
A．transmitted
B．transported
C．transplanted
D．transformed
12．(2024安陽月考)We had to wait half an hour ______ we had already booked a table.
A．since
B．although
C．until
D．before
13．It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ______.
A．rewards
B．prizes
C．awards
D．results
14．Some Chinese cities，such as Shanghai and Wuhan，are partly inspired by French city-planning，which successfully ______ modern aesthetics(美學)with environmental care.
A．links
B．joins
C．associates
D．combines
15．It was a(n)______ achievement—no one has ever won the championship five times before.
A．responsible
B．noble
C．unique
D．extreme
二、完形填空
If your father never says to you“I love you”when you are a child，it __1__ to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows __2__.
I do not __3__ hearing the words from my father when I was growing up.__4__，I could not recall(回憶)when I had __5__ said those words to him either.
One day，I decided to __6__ the ice and make the first __7__.So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my __8__ and let out the words in a low voice，“Dad...I love you！”
There was a __9__ at the other end and he awkwardly __10__，“Well，same back at ya！”
I was unexpectedly __11__ and my voice was raised，“Dad，I know you love me，and I know when you are ready，you will say what you want to say.”
Fifteen minutes later my mother called and __12__ asked，“Paul，is everything okay？”
A few weeks later，Dad __13__ our phone conversation with the words，“Paul，I love you.”I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally“__14__”the love.
As I sat there in tears I realized that this __15__ moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new __16__.Shortly afterwards，my father narrowly __17__ death following heart surgery(外科手術)．Many times __18__，I have __19__ if I had not taken the first step and Dad not __20__ the surgery，I would have never“heard”the love.
1．A.works out
B．breaks out
C．comes out
D．turns out
2．A.wiser
B．busier
C．weaker
D．older
3．A.remember
B．enjoy
C．mind
D．regret
4．A.Truthfully
B．Fortunately
C．Naturally
D．Obviously
5．A.only
B．last
C．once
D．first
6．A.melt
B．break
C．strike
D．build
7．A.complaint
B．promise
C．move
D．impression
8．A.strength
B．ideas
C．words
D．attention
9．A.sigh
B．silence
C．voice
D．cry
10．A.refused
B．shouted
C．replied
D．explained
11．A.touched
B．frightened
C．shocked
D．annoyed
12．A.excitedly
B．nervously
C．willingly
D．sadly
13．A.continued
B．checked
C．concluded
D．interrupted
14．A.accepted
B．expected
C．learned
D．heard
15．A.quiet
B．difficult
C．special
D．different
16．A.level
B．idea
C．world
D．end
17．A.managed
B．escaped
C．avoided
D．faced
18．A.then
B．ago
C．before
D．since
19．A.realized
B．found
C．doubted
D．wondered
20．A.challenged
B．experienced
C．survived
D．received
三、閱讀理解
The idea for a science experiment can come from an unusual place.After watching a YouTube video of a dancing bird named Snowball，a scientist in California decided to study the ability of animals to keep the beat.
Bird lovers have long claimed that their pets have rhythm，and there are many videos of dancing birds online.Until now，scientists have suspected that humans are the only animals that can accurately keep rhythm with music.
Thanks to Snowball，that_scientific_opinion is changing.Snowball is a cockatoo，a kind of parrot，and his favorite song is“Everybody”by the Backstreet Boys.When he hears the song，he moves his feet and rocks his body with the tempo，or pace of the music，as though he is the only bird member of the boy band.
Aniruddh Patel is a neuroscientist，or a scientist who studies how the brain and the nervous system contribute to learning，seeing and other mental abilities.He works at the Neurosciences Institute in San Diego.After seeing Snowball’s dance online，Patel visited the cockatoo at the bird rescue facility he’s called home for two years.The scientist played“Everybody”for Snowball and also played versions of the song that were sped up or slowed down.Sometimes，Snowball danced too fast or too slowly.Often，when there was a change in tempo，Snowball adjusted his dancing to match the rhythm.In other experiments，scientists have observed the same abilities in preschool children.
Patel isn't the only scientist who has studied Snowball's moves.Adena Schachner，who studies psychology at Harvard University，also wanted to know more about the dancing bird.Schachner's team played different musical pieces for Snowball and a parrot named Alex，as well as eight human volunteers.The scientists observed that the birds and the humans kept time to the music with about the same accuracy.
Schachner and her team watched thousands of YouTube videos of different animals moving to music.Not all the animals could dance，however.From watching the videos，the scientists observed that only animals that imitate sounds，including 14 parrot species and Asian elephants，accurately moved in time to music.
1．The underlined words“that scientific opinion”in the third paragraph refer to the theory that ______.
A．birds like Snowball have the ability to keep the beat
B．humans are the only animals that can accurately keep rhythm with music
C．the brain and the nervous system contribute to some mental abilities
D．bird pets can have their special rhythm under human’s instruction
2．From the fourth paragraph we may know that ______.
A．Patel is the only scientist who has studied Snowball’s moves
B．Snowball is able to adjust his dancing to match the rhythm
C．Snowball cannot dance to the versions of the song Everybody
D．it is the brain and the nervous system that control the mental abilities
3．The idea of studying animals’ability to keep the beat comes from ______.
A．bird lovers' discovery
B．humans' musical sense
C．the same abilities in children
D．videos of dancing birds
4．According to the scientists，Snowball's ability to dance to music is probably related to the fact that ______.
A．it is the only bird member of the Backstreet Boys band
B．it has the ability to imitate sounds
C．it is a kind of dancing parrot
D．it has the same abilities as preschool children
課時作業(九)
Unit 5 A卷
一、單項填空
1．解析：for the time being暫時。
答案：A
2．解析：feel disappointed感到失望。desperate絕望；hopeless無望；desert拋棄。
答案：B
3．解析：句意：雪下得很大，結果車輛停了很長一段時間。in general一般地；that is也就是說；in fact事實上；as a result結果。
答案：D
4．解析：come into effect“生效”符合句意。come into use開始被使用；come into service投入使用；come into existence出現，存在，產生。
答案：A
5．解析：dress up“打扮”，根據句意“學生們都打扮來參加新年前夕晚會”可知。
答案：B
7．解析：句意：你在駕駛考試中的表現沒有達到要求的標準——換句話說，你沒有及格。in other words“換句話說”。in the end“最后”， after all“畢竟”，at the same time“同時”，均與句意不符。
答案：C
8．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。in a way在某種程度上，符合句意。on the way在去……的路上，即將成為；by the way順便說；in the way擋道，妨礙。
答案：A
9．解析：考查動詞辨析。distribute 分配；conduct 指揮；perform 執行；accomplish 完成。根據句意“雖然很艱難，但我們還是通過與別人合作盡快實現了目標。”可知答案。
答案：D
10．解析：句意：計劃最終失敗了，他們大失所望。impress留下深刻印象；perform表演，執行；amaze使吃驚；disappoint使失望，符合句意。
答案：C
11．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：她以前非常害羞，但出國一年之后她完全轉變了。transmit傳輸；transport運輸；transplant移植；transform改變。
答案：D
12．解析：由句意可知，此處表讓步。句意：雖然我們預訂了一張桌子，但是我們不得不等半個小時。
答案：B
13．解析：句意：普遍認為，嬰兒學做事情的原因在于某些行為會得到獎賞。reward表示“獎勵”。
答案：A
14．解析：句意：一些諸如上海和武漢之類的中國城市一定程度上受到法國城市規劃的啟發，成功地將現代審美與環保結合了起來。根據句意可知用combine表示“結合”。
答案：D
15．解析：句意：這是個非同尋常的成就——在此之前還沒有人獲得過五次冠軍。responsible有責任的；noble高尚的；extreme極度的；unique在此意為“極好的，不同尋常的”，符合句意。
答案：C
二、完形填空
解題導語：多年來，父子二人從未用語言表達過心中的愛。最終，作者鼓足勇氣，在電話中向父親傾訴了自己的心聲。父親也道出了自己內心深處的愛，作者聽后潸然淚下。
1．解析：turn out表示“結果是”，意思是想讓父親說出“我愛你”將更加困難。前三項分別表示“計算出，解決”；“爆發”；“出現，出版，發表”，都不符合語境。
答案：D
2．解析：此處與前面的when you are a child相呼應，表示的是父親年齡的增加。
答案：D
3．解析：上一段是作者的親身體會和感悟，再結合下文的make the first(move)可推斷作者不“記得”自己成長過程中聽到父親說過這樣的話。
答案：A
4．解析：作者的父親從未對作者說過“我愛你”，而作者也不曾向自己的父親表白過，所以用A項，表示“說實話，如實地”。B、C、D三項分別表示“幸運地”、“自然地”、“明顯地”，均不符合語境。
答案：A
5．解析：作者也無法回憶起自己曾向父親說過那些話。
答案：C
6．解析：break the ice表示“打破沉默，打破僵局”。作者打算打破僵局，首先向父親表達自己心中的愛。
答案：B
7．解析：由本段第二句內容可知，由于作者和父親都從未向對方說過“我愛你”，所以作者決定先采取“行動”，主動向父親表達。文章結尾處的taken the first step也有提示。
答案：C
8．解析：多年來作者和父親之間從未向對方表達過自己的愛意，而作者又決定首先打破僵局，由此可推知作者需要鼓足所有的“勇氣”說出那些話。此外，句中的in a low voice以及引號中的省略號也是線索。
答案：A
9．解析：父親多年來從未向孩子表達過心中的愛，而孩子突然間傾訴了自己的心聲，作為長輩的他自然一時難以反應過來，所以是“沉默”。D項在文章中沒有信息支持。
