2024北師大版英語一輪復習指導考點針對練 Unit 15 Learning Word版含解析
考點針對練 Unit 15 Learning
(對應學生用書P105)
1．(2011 北京高考)—Where are the children ? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they ______always late.
A．weren’tB．hadn’t been
C．wouldn’t be
D．wouldn’t have been
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：——孩子們都到哪里去了？宴會就要被他們徹底破壞了。——我希望他們不要總是遲到。wish 后跟 that 從句，從句部分采用虛擬語氣，與現在事實相反的用一般過去時，與過去時相反的用過去完成時。本題表示與現在事實相反，所以用一般過去時。
答案：A
2．(2010福建高考)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ______space.
A．in search of
B．in place of
C．for lack of
D．for fear of
解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因缺乏空間，在大城市里越來越多的高層建筑被修建起來。for lack of “因缺乏”，與語境相符。in search of “尋找”；in place of “取代”；for fear of “唯恐”，均與語境不符。
答案：C
3．(2010湖北高考)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ______.
A．favourable
B．precious
C．essential
D．worthwhile
解析：句意：錯誤并不是偶然發生的，它們的發生是有一定原因的。找出原因，那么犯錯誤就是值得的。A.好意的，贊成的，討人喜歡的，贏得贊同的；B.寶貴的，珍貴的；C.必不可少的，極其重要的；D.值得的，有價值的。
答案：D
4．The restaurant has a ________for serving some of the finest food in the country.
A．reputation
B．benefit
C．repetition
D．advantage
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個餐館擁有提供這個國家最好的食物的美譽。reputation 名譽，聲譽；benefit 利益；repetition 重復；advantage 優勢。
答案：A
5．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A．access
B．passage
C．way
D．approach
解析：句意：這個系統的目的在于讓學生們方便快捷地使用圖書館的數字資源。access to 為固定用法，意為“可以利用，可以達到”。
答案：A
6．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt
B．appeal
C．attach
D．apply
7．(2024哈爾濱模擬)—Is this the first time you ______Chengdu?
—No.But the first time I ______ here，the city wasn’t so beautiful.
A．visited；came
B．visited；have come
C．have visited；have come
D．have visited；came
解析：句意：——這是你第一次參觀成都嗎？——不是，但是我第一次來這里時，這個城市沒有這么漂亮。在句式結構“ This/It is the first/second/last... time＋從句”中，從句要用現在完成時。the first time 引導時間狀語從句，時態應與主句時態一致。
答案：D
8．Since he often travels on business，he can ______himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A．devote
B．accustom
C．force
D．reduce
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他經常因事出差，他能使自己習慣于在任何地方睡覺。accustom oneself to...習慣于；devote...to...獻身于；force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事。
答案：B
9．(2024青島模擬)Mr.Smith gradually______the knowledge of this subject.
A．attained
B．achieved
C．acquired
D．required
10．Trademarks are words，names，or symbols that identify the producer of a product and ______it from similar goods of others.
A．defend
B．protect
C．distinguish
D．break
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：商標是識別產品的廠家和辨別其他相似產品的詞、名字或符號。defend 保衛；protect 保護；distinguish 辨別，區分；break 破碎，停止運轉。
答案：C
11．(2024泉州模擬)They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation.
A． must be kept
B．is kept
C．would be kept
D．be kept
解析：主句中的謂語動詞為urge，從句中應用(should)＋do結構。
答案：D
12．Police ______ that she had some connection with the robbery，but they had no proof.
A．suspected
B．believed
C．supposed
D．expected
解析：句意：警察懷疑她和搶劫案有關，但他們沒有證據。suspect that...懷疑……。
答案：A
13．He ______ to paint the whole house early this morning，but has only finished the front part of it so far.
A．set about
B．set off
C．set up
D．set out
解析：set out to do sth.著手做某事；set about doing sth.著手做某事；set off 出發；set up “創立，建立，建造”。
答案：D
14．The city，______being an industrial centre，enjoys a high moral record.
A．as to
B．due to
C．in fact
D．aside from
解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這座城市不僅僅是一個工業中心，道德風氣也一向很好。as to 關于；due to 由于；in fact 事實上；aside from 除……之外。
答案：D
15．When I saw Jane，I stopped and smiled，but she ______ me and walked on.
A．refused
B．ignored
C．avoided
D．missed
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看到簡時，我停下來笑了笑，但她沒注意到我，繼續走了。refuse 拒絕；ignore忽視；avoid 避免；miss 錯過。
答案：B
16．Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained ______in remote mountain villages.
A．laid off
B．paid off
C．put off
D．cut off
解析：句意：軍用直升機為那些地震中的幸存者拋投食物和藥品，這些幸存者仍在偏遠山村，他們與外界的聯系被中斷。lay off 意為“解雇”；pay off 意為“付清，獲得成功”；put off 意為“推遲”；cut off 意為“切斷，中斷”。
答案：D
17．The sales manager asked his men to ______ him of everything concerning the sales in time.
A．inform
B．instruct
C．intend
D．imply
解析：句意：銷售部經理要求他的下屬及時通知他所有有關銷售的情況。inform 意為“通知”，inform sb.of sth.為固定搭配，意為“通知某人某事”符合句意。
答案：A
18．They didn’t take part in this strike.______，they tried to stop the strike together with the bosses.
A．In other words
B．Frankly speaking
C．For one thing
D．On the contrary
解析：根據句意，后面提出一個相反情況，因此用 on the contrary。
答案：D
[交際用語]
19．—How do you feel about taking the job in Los
Angeles?
—______It’s the biggest company in the country.
A．How about you?
B．How should I feel?
C．How do you?
D．What?
解析：考查交際用語。句意：——你對到洛杉磯接受這份工作有何感想？——我該作何感想？它是那個國家最大的公司。根據答語的后半句可知答話人愿意接受那份工作。
答案：B
20．—We’re organizing a party next Saturday，and I’d like you to come.
—______！I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.
A．Good luck
B．What a pity
C．Never do it again
D．Well done
考點針對練 Unit 15 Learning
(對應學生用書P105)
1．(2011 北京高考)—Where are the children ? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they ______always late.
A．weren’tB．hadn’t been
C．wouldn’t be
D．wouldn’t have been
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：——孩子們都到哪里去了？宴會就要被他們徹底破壞了。——我希望他們不要總是遲到。wish 后跟 that 從句，從句部分采用虛擬語氣，與現在事實相反的用一般過去時，與過去時相反的用過去完成時。本題表示與現在事實相反，所以用一般過去時。
答案：A
2．(2010福建高考)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ______space.
A．in search of
B．in place of
C．for lack of
D．for fear of
解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因缺乏空間，在大城市里越來越多的高層建筑被修建起來。for lack of “因缺乏”，與語境相符。in search of “尋找”；in place of “取代”；for fear of “唯恐”，均與語境不符。
答案：C
3．(2010湖北高考)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ______.
A．favourable
B．precious
C．essential
D．worthwhile
解析：句意：錯誤并不是偶然發生的，它們的發生是有一定原因的。找出原因，那么犯錯誤就是值得的。A.好意的，贊成的，討人喜歡的，贏得贊同的；B.寶貴的，珍貴的；C.必不可少的，極其重要的；D.值得的，有價值的。
答案：D
4．The restaurant has a ________for serving some of the finest food in the country.
A．reputation
B．benefit
C．repetition
D．advantage
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個餐館擁有提供這個國家最好的食物的美譽。reputation 名譽，聲譽；benefit 利益；repetition 重復；advantage 優勢。
答案：A
5．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A．access
B．passage
C．way
D．approach
解析：句意：這個系統的目的在于讓學生們方便快捷地使用圖書館的數字資源。access to 為固定用法，意為“可以利用，可以達到”。
答案：A
6．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt
B．appeal
C．attach
D．apply
7．(2024哈爾濱模擬)—Is this the first time you ______Chengdu?
—No.But the first time I ______ here，the city wasn’t so beautiful.
A．visited；came
B．visited；have come
C．have visited；have come
D．have visited；came
解析：句意：——這是你第一次參觀成都嗎？——不是，但是我第一次來這里時，這個城市沒有這么漂亮。在句式結構“ This/It is the first/second/last... time＋從句”中，從句要用現在完成時。the first time 引導時間狀語從句，時態應與主句時態一致。
答案：D
8．Since he often travels on business，he can ______himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A．devote
B．accustom
C．force
D．reduce
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他經常因事出差，他能使自己習慣于在任何地方睡覺。accustom oneself to...習慣于；devote...to...獻身于；force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事。
答案：B
9．(2024青島模擬)Mr.Smith gradually______the knowledge of this subject.
A．attained
B．achieved
C．acquired
D．required
10．Trademarks are words，names，or symbols that identify the producer of a product and ______it from similar goods of others.
A．defend
B．protect
C．distinguish
D．break
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：商標是識別產品的廠家和辨別其他相似產品的詞、名字或符號。defend 保衛；protect 保護；distinguish 辨別，區分；break 破碎，停止運轉。
答案：C
11．(2024泉州模擬)They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation.
A． must be kept
B．is kept
C．would be kept
D．be kept
解析：主句中的謂語動詞為urge，從句中應用(should)＋do結構。
答案：D
12．Police ______ that she had some connection with the robbery，but they had no proof.
A．suspected
B．believed
C．supposed
D．expected
解析：句意：警察懷疑她和搶劫案有關，但他們沒有證據。suspect that...懷疑……。
答案：A
13．He ______ to paint the whole house early this morning，but has only finished the front part of it so far.
A．set about
B．set off
C．set up
D．set out
解析：set out to do sth.著手做某事；set about doing sth.著手做某事；set off 出發；set up “創立，建立，建造”。
答案：D
14．The city，______being an industrial centre，enjoys a high moral record.
A．as to
B．due to
C．in fact
D．aside from
解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這座城市不僅僅是一個工業中心，道德風氣也一向很好。as to 關于；due to 由于；in fact 事實上；aside from 除……之外。
答案：D
15．When I saw Jane，I stopped and smiled，but she ______ me and walked on.
A．refused
B．ignored
C．avoided
D．missed
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看到簡時，我停下來笑了笑，但她沒注意到我，繼續走了。refuse 拒絕；ignore忽視；avoid 避免；miss 錯過。
答案：B
16．Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained ______in remote mountain villages.
A．laid off
B．paid off
C．put off
D．cut off
解析：句意：軍用直升機為那些地震中的幸存者拋投食物和藥品，這些幸存者仍在偏遠山村，他們與外界的聯系被中斷。lay off 意為“解雇”；pay off 意為“付清，獲得成功”；put off 意為“推遲”；cut off 意為“切斷，中斷”。
答案：D
17．The sales manager asked his men to ______ him of everything concerning the sales in time.
A．inform
B．instruct
C．intend
D．imply
解析：句意：銷售部經理要求他的下屬及時通知他所有有關銷售的情況。inform 意為“通知”，inform sb.of sth.為固定搭配，意為“通知某人某事”符合句意。
答案：A
18．They didn’t take part in this strike.______，they tried to stop the strike together with the bosses.
A．In other words
B．Frankly speaking
C．For one thing
D．On the contrary
解析：根據句意，后面提出一個相反情況，因此用 on the contrary。
答案：D
[交際用語]
19．—How do you feel about taking the job in Los
Angeles?
—______It’s the biggest company in the country.
A．How about you?
B．How should I feel?
C．How do you?
D．What?
解析：考查交際用語。句意：——你對到洛杉磯接受這份工作有何感想？——我該作何感想？它是那個國家最大的公司。根據答語的后半句可知答話人愿意接受那份工作。
答案：B
20．—We’re organizing a party next Saturday，and I’d like you to come.
—______！I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.
A．Good luck
B．What a pity
C．Never do it again
D．Well done
