2024屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)練習(xí)題6

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)　[必修2　Unit 1 Cultural relics](限時(shí)：35分鐘)?、?單________they belonged，for________；that

　　B．what；this；whose

　　D．where；which，there is no point ________hange his mind.

　　A．a(chǎn)rgued

　　B．a(chǎn)rguing

　　C．to argue

　　D．for arguing

　　3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.

　　A．a(chǎn)voided

　　B．escaped

　　C．missed

　　D．survived

　　4．Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health________lasted

　　5．There is________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.Tower ________ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.

　　A．has designed

　　B．had designed

　　C．is designed

　　D．was designed

　　7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment.

　　A．is decorated

　　B．was decorated

　　C．is being decorated

　　D．was being decorated

　　8．The toddler who miraculously ________ a fall from her 10th-floor home in Hangzhou, east China, ________ recovering quickly.

　　A．is survived; is

　　B．a(chǎn)re survived; areis

　　D．being survived; are[2024·江蘇卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？it is easily________， but putting it back together is something else.excellent. It's worth ________．

　　A．listening to

　　B．being listened to

　　C．listening of

　　D．to be listened to

　　12．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________cking

　　B．stuck，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all.D．in return

　　14．In the 1990's，many well-educated young people went to Hainan Island ________—So you gave her your phone?

　　—________．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

　　A．My pleasure

　　B．Not exactly

　　C．No wonder

　　D．All right

　　Ⅱ.完形填空 The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university，__18__，like ants，as smart but __19__drawing strength from living together in communities.

　　The book，which is based __20__，__21__er，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from __22__ by Sept.1.

　　The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says __23__(后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下頁(yè)。)what

　　C．which

　　D．whosestrong

　　20．A.in

　　B．on

　　C．a(chǎn)t

　　D．for

　　21．A.came up

　　B．came on

　　C．came along

　　D．came out

　　22．A.fired

　　B．interviewed

　　C．employed

　　D．trained

　　23．A.much

　　B．little

　　C．some

　　D．more

　　graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25____26__ of the book is several so-called settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large __27____28__ or medium-sized businesses，__29__，000 __30__：the rent in these communities is only ，a small __31__，has around 3，000 __32__agers，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom __33____34__ as five- or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen.

　　24．A.wondering

　　B．realizing

　　C．studying

　　D．confusing

　　25．A.seldom

　　B．well

　　C．a(chǎn)lways

　　D．never

　　26．A.environment

　　B．setting

　　C．range

　　D．coverage

　　27．A.deal

　　B．plentyD．paying

　　30．A.expensive

　　B．comfortable

　　C．cheap

　　D．convenient

　　31．A.city

　　B．town

　　C．community

　　D．village

　　32．A.original

　　B．youngbuildings

　　D．restaurants閱讀理解

　　A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44℃， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials said would continue northwestern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flour-mill associations said.

　　New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 ℃ on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nation's capital and other parts of northern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47℃ at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 4℃～6℃ above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said.

　　In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday.Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state.

　　“District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths”， Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.～2010, but there could be a shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. “Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions”，she told Reuters.the major summer-sown grain, marred by the worst monsoon(季風(fēng)) in 37 years last year. Weather officials said with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rain at the start of the monsoon that would help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils.

　　36．The purpose of the passage is ________．

　　A．to tell a piece of news of a heatwave

　　B．to record the highest temperature in India

　　C．to report the deaths in the heatwave

　　D．to inform people of a drop of rice output

　　37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The highest temperature in the history of India is 44℃.

　　B．Schools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India.

　　C．India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 2009～2010.________”．

　　A．dropped

　　B．damaged

　　C．blown

　　D．followedheatwave swept India with a great loss.

　　D．A slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons of wheat is due to the heatwave.

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)　第一個(gè)空考查belong的用法，belong為不及where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空考查定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。　考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意為“做某事沒(méi)有意義”。　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表達(dá)“機(jī)上沒(méi)有人幸免于難”，故選擇survive “存活”。avoid 避開(kāi)；escape 逃脫；miss 錯(cuò)過(guò)?！≌Z(yǔ)境表達(dá)“他的健康狀況仍remain。prove 證明是；maintain 維持；last 持續(xù)?！】疾楣潭ň湫?。there is no need to do sth意為“沒(méi)有必要做某事”。　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。design的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)，所以排除主動(dòng)的A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。design的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以排除C選項(xiàng)。　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中前半句中的could 并非是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此at the moment這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可確定時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一空表示“(過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間)幸存下來(lái)”，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢復(fù)中”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。　考查特殊句式。根據(jù)前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式，其主謂應(yīng)與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項(xiàng)。　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take apart拆卸，拆開(kāi)；build up逐漸獲得，逐漸建立；set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；deal with處理，對(duì)付。　考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做……”，為固定用法，doing主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，且介詞to要帶上?！】疾橄当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)。remain是系動(dòng)詞，后面要接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。stuck是stick的過(guò)去分詞所轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，故B正確。remain stuck滯留。 　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in all 共計(jì)；in fact實(shí)際上；in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 ；in return 以……作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意選擇D項(xiàng)?！】疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。in search of尋找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 為了紀(jì)念； in honour of 為了紀(jì)念。句意：在二十世紀(jì)九十年代，許多受過(guò)　考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為“別客氣；沒(méi)什么”；B項(xiàng)意為“不完全是”；C項(xiàng)意為“難怪”；D項(xiàng)意為“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的電話(huà)給了她？——不完全是。她說(shuō)當(dāng)她自己能買(mǎi)時(shí)就還給我。全國(guó)各地許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后涌向北京找工作，那么他們的境況如何呢？《蟻?zhàn)濉芬粫?shū)向讀者展現(xiàn)了他們鮮為人知的生活狀況?！∮傻诙蔚牡谝痪洹癟he book，which is…”可知，《蟻?zhàn)濉肥且槐久枥L了北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生生活的書(shū)?！ho引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾some young people，who作從句的主語(yǔ)?！　断?zhàn)濉钒汛髮W(xué)生描述為像螞蟻那樣聰明。describe“描述”，符合語(yǔ)境?！∵@些北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個(gè)體，他們微不足道。meaningless意為“無(wú)意義的，不重要的”，符合語(yǔ)境。　這本書(shū)是根據(jù)對(duì)北京約600位低收入大學(xué)畢業(yè)生歷時(shí)兩年的采訪寫(xiě)成的。be based on意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))”?！∵@本書(shū)是9月中旬出版的。come out意為“出版”，符合語(yǔ)境。　由第三段中的“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611萬(wàn)大學(xué)畢業(yè)74%的畢業(yè)生找到了工作。　由下一句“……這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過(guò)得幸福”可推知，上述統(tǒng)計(jì)資料基本沒(méi)有反映出這些畢業(yè)生的真實(shí)處境?！ian一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過(guò)得幸福。wonder意為“想知道”，符合語(yǔ)境?！ian希望這本書(shū)能夠成為一扇展現(xiàn)他們生活的窗戶(hù)，他們的故事很少有人知道?！∵@本書(shū)以北京市郊的幾個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生聚居村為背景。setting表示“(戲劇、小說(shuō)等的)背景”，符合語(yǔ)境。　那里有許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。a large number of表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故D項(xiàng)正確。deal的用法為a great/good deal of，表示“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；plenty不與冠詞連用，plenty of表示“許多”；a large amount of表示“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。　由下文可推知，這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生多數(shù)在中小企業(yè)工作。故答案為A。　每月掙不到2000塊錢(qián)。　由冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容可知，他們住在一起是因?yàn)檫@樣花錢(qián)少?！∮上挛摹癶as around 3，000 ______可知，唐家?guī)X是一個(gè)小村莊?！∮上挛摹癰ut has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外來(lái)人口已超過(guò)5萬(wàn)人，故大約3，000人應(yīng)是本地的村民。original意為“原來(lái)的，起初的”，與語(yǔ)境相符。　由上下文可知，5萬(wàn)多外來(lái)人口多數(shù)是全國(guó)各地高校的畢業(yè)生。graduate from意為“畢業(yè)于”?！∵@些學(xué)生住的都是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個(gè)房間在10平方米左右，兩三個(gè)人擠一間。這里說(shuō)的是學(xué)生住的地A　多達(dá)七八十人共用一間衛(wèi)生間和廚房。share“共用，合用”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。一場(chǎng)罕見(jiàn)的熱浪席卷了印度，給其造成了巨大損失?！∽髡咭鈭D題。本文是一篇資訊報(bào)道，第一段第一句點(diǎn)明了文章的中心話(huà)題，根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知文章的目的是報(bào)道一條關(guān)于熱浪席卷印度的資訊。　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的開(kāi)頭部分可知印度的小麥喜獲豐收；最后一段的開(kāi)頭14.2%的損失，由此可推知印度的大米產(chǎn)量在下降?！≡~義猜測(cè)題。大米是印度最主要的夏季種植的農(nóng)作物，去年受37年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的季風(fēng)的“毀壞”，產(chǎn)量下降14.2%。故選B項(xiàng)。　主旨大意題。本文是一篇資訊報(bào)道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知文章主要講的是一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的熱浪席卷印度后對(duì)其造成的巨大損失。

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)　[必修2　Unit 1 Cultural relics](限時(shí)：35分鐘)?、?單________they belonged，for________；that

　　B．what；this；whose

　　D．where；which，there is no point ________hange his mind.

　　A．a(chǎn)rgued

　　B．a(chǎn)rguing

　　C．to argue

　　D．for arguing

　　3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.

　　A．a(chǎn)voided

　　B．escaped

　　C．missed

　　D．survived

　　4．Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health________lasted

　　5．There is________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.Tower ________ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.

　　A．has designed

　　B．had designed

　　C．is designed

　　D．was designed

　　7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment.

　　A．is decorated

　　B．was decorated

　　C．is being decorated

　　D．was being decorated

　　8．The toddler who miraculously ________ a fall from her 10th-floor home in Hangzhou, east China, ________ recovering quickly.

　　A．is survived; is

　　B．a(chǎn)re survived; areis

　　D．being survived; are[2024·江蘇卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？it is easily________， but putting it back together is something else.excellent. It's worth ________．

　　A．listening to

　　B．being listened to

　　C．listening of

　　D．to be listened to

　　12．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________cking

　　B．stuck，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all.D．in return

　　14．In the 1990's，many well-educated young people went to Hainan Island ________—So you gave her your phone?

　　—________．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

　　A．My pleasure

　　B．Not exactly

　　C．No wonder

　　D．All right

　　Ⅱ.完形填空 The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university，__18__，like ants，as smart but __19__drawing strength from living together in communities.

　　The book，which is based __20__，__21__er，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from __22__ by Sept.1.

　　The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says __23__(后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下頁(yè)。)what

　　C．which

　　D．whosestrong

　　20．A.in

　　B．on

　　C．a(chǎn)t

　　D．for

　　21．A.came up

　　B．came on

　　C．came along

　　D．came out

　　22．A.fired

　　B．interviewed

　　C．employed

　　D．trained

　　23．A.much

　　B．little

　　C．some

　　D．more

　　graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25____26__ of the book is several so-called settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large __27____28__ or medium-sized businesses，__29__，000 __30__：the rent in these communities is only ，a small __31__，has around 3，000 __32__agers，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom __33____34__ as five- or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen.

　　24．A.wondering

　　B．realizing

　　C．studying

　　D．confusing

　　25．A.seldom

　　B．well

　　C．a(chǎn)lways

　　D．never

　　26．A.environment

　　B．setting

　　C．range

　　D．coverage

　　27．A.deal

　　B．plentyD．paying

　　30．A.expensive

　　B．comfortable

　　C．cheap

　　D．convenient

　　31．A.city

　　B．town

　　C．community

　　D．village

　　32．A.original

　　B．youngbuildings

　　D．restaurants閱讀理解

　　A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44℃， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials said would continue northwestern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flour-mill associations said.

　　New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 ℃ on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nation's capital and other parts of northern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47℃ at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 4℃～6℃ above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said.

　　In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday.Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state.

　　“District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths”， Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.～2010, but there could be a shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. “Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions”，she told Reuters.the major summer-sown grain, marred by the worst monsoon(季風(fēng)) in 37 years last year. Weather officials said with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rain at the start of the monsoon that would help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils.

　　36．The purpose of the passage is ________．

　　A．to tell a piece of news of a heatwave

　　B．to record the highest temperature in India

　　C．to report the deaths in the heatwave

　　D．to inform people of a drop of rice output

　　37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The highest temperature in the history of India is 44℃.

　　B．Schools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India.

　　C．India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 2009～2010.________”．

　　A．dropped

　　B．damaged

　　C．blown

　　D．followedheatwave swept India with a great loss.

　　D．A slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons of wheat is due to the heatwave.

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)　第一個(gè)空考查belong的用法，belong為不及where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空考查定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。　考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意為“做某事沒(méi)有意義”?！】疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表達(dá)“機(jī)上沒(méi)有人幸免于難”，故選擇survive “存活”。avoid 避開(kāi)；escape 逃脫；miss 錯(cuò)過(guò)?！≌Z(yǔ)境表達(dá)“他的健康狀況仍remain。prove 證明是；maintain 維持；last 持續(xù)。　考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意為“沒(méi)有必要做某事”?！】疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。design的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)，所以排除主動(dòng)的A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。design的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以排除C選項(xiàng)。　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中前半句中的could 并非是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此at the moment這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可確定時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！】疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一空表示“(過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間)幸存下來(lái)”，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢復(fù)中”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！】疾樘厥饩涫健８鶕?jù)前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式，其主謂應(yīng)與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項(xiàng)。　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take apart拆卸，拆開(kāi)；build up逐漸獲得，逐漸建立；set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；deal with處理，對(duì)付?！】疾閣orth的用法。be worth doing “值得做……”，為固定用法，doing主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，且介詞to要帶上?！】疾橄当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)。remain是系動(dòng)詞，后面要接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。stuck是stick的過(guò)去分詞所轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，故B正確。remain stuck滯留。 　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in all 共計(jì)；in fact實(shí)際上；in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 ；in return 以……作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意選擇D項(xiàng)?！】疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。in search of尋找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 為了紀(jì)念； in honour of 為了紀(jì)念。句意：在二十世紀(jì)九十年代，許多受過(guò)　考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為“別客氣；沒(méi)什么”；B項(xiàng)意為“不完全是”；C項(xiàng)意為“難怪”；D項(xiàng)意為“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的電話(huà)給了她？——不完全是。她說(shuō)當(dāng)她自己能買(mǎi)時(shí)就還給我。全國(guó)各地許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后涌向北京找工作，那么他們的境況如何呢？《蟻?zhàn)濉芬粫?shū)向讀者展現(xiàn)了他們鮮為人知的生活狀況?！∮傻诙蔚牡谝痪洹癟he book，which is…”可知，《蟻?zhàn)濉肥且槐久枥L了北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生生活的書(shū)?！ho引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾some young people，who作從句的主語(yǔ)。　《蟻?zhàn)濉钒汛髮W(xué)生描述為像螞蟻那樣聰明。describe“描述”，符合語(yǔ)境。　這些北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個(gè)體，他們微不足道。meaningless意為“無(wú)意義的，不重要的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！∵@本書(shū)是根據(jù)對(duì)北京約600位低收入大學(xué)畢業(yè)生歷時(shí)兩年的采訪寫(xiě)成的。be based on意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))”?！∵@本書(shū)是9月中旬出版的。come out意為“出版”，符合語(yǔ)境?！∮傻谌沃械摹癶ow many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611萬(wàn)大學(xué)畢業(yè)74%的畢業(yè)生找到了工作?！∮上乱痪洹啊@些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過(guò)得幸福”可推知，上述統(tǒng)計(jì)資料基本沒(méi)有反映出這些畢業(yè)生的真實(shí)處境?！ian一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過(guò)得幸福。wonder意為“想知道”，符合語(yǔ)境。　Lian希望這本書(shū)能夠成為一扇展現(xiàn)他們生活的窗戶(hù)，他們的故事很少有人知道?！∵@本書(shū)以北京市郊的幾個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生聚居村為背景。setting表示“(戲劇、小說(shuō)等的)背景”，符合語(yǔ)境。　那里有許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。a large number of表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故D項(xiàng)正確。deal的用法為a great/good deal of，表示“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；plenty不與冠詞連用，plenty of表示“許多”；a large amount of表示“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。　由下文可推知，這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生多數(shù)在中小企業(yè)工作。故答案為A?！∶吭聮瓴坏?000塊錢(qián)。　由冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容可知，他們住在一起是因?yàn)檫@樣花錢(qián)少?！∮上挛摹癶as around 3，000 ______可知，唐家?guī)X是一個(gè)小村莊?！∮上挛摹癰ut has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外來(lái)人口已超過(guò)5萬(wàn)人，故大約3，000人應(yīng)是本地的村民。original意為“原來(lái)的，起初的”，與語(yǔ)境相符。　由上下文可知，5萬(wàn)多外來(lái)人口多數(shù)是全國(guó)各地高校的畢業(yè)生。graduate from意為“畢業(yè)于”。　這些學(xué)生住的都是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個(gè)房間在10平方米左右，兩三個(gè)人擠一間。這里說(shuō)的是學(xué)生住的地A　多達(dá)七八十人共用一間衛(wèi)生間和廚房。share“共用，合用”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。一場(chǎng)罕見(jiàn)的熱浪席卷了印度，給其造成了巨大損失。　作者意圖題。本文是一篇資訊報(bào)道，第一段第一句點(diǎn)明了文章的中心話(huà)題，根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知文章的目的是報(bào)道一條關(guān)于熱浪席卷印度的資訊?！⊥评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的開(kāi)頭部分可知印度的小麥喜獲豐收；最后一段的開(kāi)頭14.2%的損失，由此可推知印度的大米產(chǎn)量在下降?！≡~義猜測(cè)題。大米是印度最主要的夏季種植的農(nóng)作物，去年受37年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的季風(fēng)的“毀壞”，產(chǎn)量下降14.2%。故選B項(xiàng)?！≈髦即笠忸}。本文是一篇資訊報(bào)道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知文章主要講的是一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的熱浪席卷印度后對(duì)其造成的巨大損失。