2024屆高三英語一輪復習教案 Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists（新人教版）
Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists
Ⅰ.聯想記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)
1．conclude vt.& vi.推斷出；結束→draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出結論
2．attend v．出席，參加；照顧→attend to處理；照顧；專心于
3．expose vt.暴露→expose...to暴露；使顯露
4．cure vt. & n．治愈→cure sb.of sth.治愈某人……
5．absorb v．吸收；使專心→be absorbed_in 專心于……
6．blame vt. & n．責備→be to_blame應受責備
7．link...to...將……和……聯系或連接起來→connect...with...把……和……聯系或連接起來→be linked_to...和……有關
8．announce vt.宣布；通告→make an_announcement 宣布
9．contribute vt. & vi.捐獻；貢獻→contribute to為……做貢獻；有助于→make contributions_to 為……做貢獻
10．(be) strict_with...對……嚴格的→be hard_on 對……苛刻
11．make_sense講得通；有意義→make sense of 弄懂
12．reject vt.拒絕；拋棄→refuse v．拒絕→deny v．婉言謝絕
13．construction n．建設→under_construction正在建設中
Ⅱ.構詞記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)
1．scientific adj.科學的→science n．科學→scientist n．科學家
2．challenge n．& vt.挑戰→challenging adj.困難的；挑戰性的
3．construct vt.建設；修建→construction n．建設
4．enthusiastic adj.熱情的→enthusiasm n．熱情
5．cautious adj.謹慎的→caution n．謹慎
6．universe n．宇宙→universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的
Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)
1．At the meeting, he put_forward(提出) a proposal that children be exposed_to(暴露) challenges(挑戰) but his proposal was rejected(反對) by the family.
2．The outbreak(爆發) of the deadly(致命的) disease urged a cure(療法) be found，which was a challenge(挑戰) but the experts(專家) and physicians(醫生) were determined to defeat(打敗) it.
3．After some research, the police drew_a_conclusion(得出結論) that the factory was to_blame(應負責) for the pollution(污染)．
4．It makes_good_sense(合情合理的) for parents to be strict_with(對……嚴格要求) their kids but severe(嚴重的) punishment is not suggested.
5．It has been announced(宣布) that apart_from(除……之外) Tom, two others are also suspected(懷疑) of the theft.
Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)
From the scientific analysis，the experts who attend the meeting conclude that it is really a challenge to cure these infected patients.They announce they will be positive and enthusiastic about making contributions to it.
Ⅴ.課文原句背誦
1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人們既不明白它的起因，也不知道它的治療方式。
2．So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.
每一次(霍亂)爆發，都有很多人在恐懼中死去。
3．It seemed that the water was_to_blame.
看來水是罪魁禍首。
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.
(2024·天津，6)
A．did she notice
B．she noticed
C．does she notice
D．she has noticed
答案 A
解析 句意為：只有到瑪麗再次讀她的作文之后她才注意到這個拼寫錯誤。“only＋狀語從句”位于句首時，主句須用倒裝語序。after引導的是時間狀語從句，接在only之后，位于句首，所以主句要用倒裝，可排除B、D兩項。而且根據語境知read和notice都是過去發生的動作，所以答案為A項。
(教材原句：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.)
2．After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
(2024·山東，35)
A．providing
B．provided
C．having provided
D．provide
答案 B
解析 句意為：填完并簽字后，把表格裝在提供的信封里給我們帶回來。envelope與provide之間存在被動關系，選項中只有B項為過去分詞表被動，故為正確答案。
(考查單元語法)
3．________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
(2011·福建，22)
A．Far from
B．Apart from
C．Instead of
D．Regardless of
答案 B
解析 句意為：除了良好的服務以外，這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統福建美食。far from離……遠，遠非；apart from除……之外(還)；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管。由句意可知B項正確。
(教材原句：Apart from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases.)
4．Planning so far ahead ________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. (2011·新課標全國，23)
A．made
B．is making
C．makes
D．has made
答案 C
解析 句意為：這么早就作計劃是沒有意義的——到了明年，有許多情況會發生變化。此處說明現在的事實，故用一般現在時。部分考生由于受so far的影響會誤選D，其實這兒的so far不是表示“到目前為止”的那個短語so far，此處so是用來修飾短語far ahead的，far ahead很早，so far ahead如此早。B項is making為現在進行時，不合題意，可排除；根據時態一致原則，A項made也可排除。
(教材原句：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.)
5．The island，________ to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.(2011·大綱全國Ⅱ，15)
A．joining
B．to join
C．joined
D．having joined
答案 C
解析 句意為：這個島嶼由一座橋和大陸相連，很容易到達。join與the island之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處用過去分詞。
(考查單元語法)
Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢
1．I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.(2024·湖北·完形)
我往往接受電視上的專家所提出的想法。
2．As I grew older and was exposed to more, my interests in the world of dance certainly varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me.
(2024·北京·完形)
隨著年齡的增長和與外界接觸的越來越多，我對舞蹈的興趣當然有所變化，但是那個小女孩要當舞蹈家的夢想從沒離開過我。
3．Some of these adults simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented.
(2011·廣東·完形)
有些大人就得出結論說應為那些有天賦的人設立特殊班。
4．Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
(2011·福建·閱讀A)
那些導致交通事故或者違反現行的交通法或被懷疑酒后駕駛的司機都要經過酒精測試。
Ⅲ.書面表達——漢譯英
1．他突然想到第二天早晨他有個會議要參加。(attend)
(2011·湖北·完成句子)
It (suddenly) occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
2．實話實說，這件事怪蘇，但是李也應受指責。(be to blame)
(2011·湖北·短文寫作)
To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame.
歷年高考熱點：apart from，make sense，put forward，
expert，expose，conclude，suspect，attend，blame等的用法。
2024考點預測：attend，defeat，contribute，absorb，blame，
conclude，apart from，make sense，put forward等的用法。
1
雙語釋義 v．出席，參加(be present)；處理，對付(deal with)；照料，護理(take care of)
學情診斷
(1)用attend，join，join in，take part in的適當形式填空
①He joined the army three years ago.
②All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.
③A lot of students took_part_in the protest in 1949.
④Would you like to join_in_ the basketball game?
⑤A
nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(2)I always have so many things to________when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
A．add to
B．contribute to
C．attend to
D．appeal to
答案 C
解析 句意為：每當我出國回到公司時，我總有很多事情要處理。attend to處理，符合句意。add to增加；contribute to起作用，導致；appeal to懇求，請求；吸引，均不合題意。
歸納拓展
attend a lecture/a meeting/a conference/school/class
聽講座/出席會議/上學/上課
attend to處理；照顧
attend on/upon sb.伺候/照顧某人
attendance n.出席，參加；上學；到場
attendant n.服務員，侍者，侍從，隨從；護理者
易混辨析 attend，join，take part in，join in
這些動詞或詞組均含“參加，加入”之意。
attend側重參加或出席會議或學術活動等。
join普通用詞，指加入黨派、團體或游戲活動等。
take part in側重參加某項群眾性、集體性的事業、工作或活動，突出參加者在其中發揮一定的作用。
join in 后接活動，強調與他人一起參與某一活動。
2
雙語釋義 v．擊敗；戰勝(beat)；使困惑；難住(puzzle)；使失敗；阻撓；挫敗(stop...from success)；n.失敗；戰敗(failure)；挫敗；擊敗；戰勝(winning)
學情診斷
(1)用defeat的適當形式填空
①The army was well trained and well armed，and had little difficulty defeating the enemy.
②The world-famous tennis player was_defeated in an important match yesterday，which disappointed most of his fans.
③The government has suffered a serious defeat.
(2)He succeeded in his efforts to________his fatal weakness.
A．win
B．beat
C．defeat
D．overcome
答案 D
解析 句意為：經過努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱點。overcome戰勝，壓倒，克服，符合句意。
歸納拓展
serious defeat嚴重受挫
admit defeat承認失敗
defeat sb.by...以……擊敗對手
易混辨析 defeat，beat，win
defeat 接sb.作賓語，既可指比賽，也可指在戰場上戰勝對手，還可指(希望、計劃等)受挫或失敗。
beat接sb.作賓語，側重于在比賽中擊敗對手，還有連續敲打、(心臟)跳動之意。
win 的賓語通常是比賽、戰爭、獎品或表尊重、崇拜之類的詞。
活學活用
用defeat，beat，win的適當形式填空
(1)I can beat/defeat you at swimming.
(2)Listen! The rain is beating against the window.
(3)To our surprise，he was badly
defeated in the election.
(4)Who do you think will win the beauty contest?
3
雙語釋義 v．捐獻；捐助(give money or goods to...)；是……的原因之一(be one of the causes of sth.)；投稿(write for)
學情診斷
(1)同義詞語替換
Various factors contributed_to his downfall(倒臺)．led_to/resulted_in
(2)Eating too much fat can ________ heart diseases and cause high blood pressure.
A．result from
B．contribute to
C．attend to
D．appeal to
答案 B
解析 句意為：吃太多脂肪會導致心臟病和引起高血壓。contribute to對……起促成作用，導致，符合句意。
歸納拓展
contribute...to...把……貢獻給……
contribute to有助于；導致；把時間投入……
contribution n.貢獻；捐款
make a contribution/contributions to對……作出貢獻
圖解助記
寫作句組 滿分作文之佳句背誦
a．Now I am writing to contribute my topic to you.
(2009·重慶)
b．Chinese use the most plastic bags, which makes a great contribution to the “white pollution”．
c．As for forest resources protection, I can also make my own contributions.
d．I prefer to regard Lei Feng as my idol on account that he contributed so much to the whole country.
4
雙語釋義 v．吸收(液體、氣體等)(take in)；使并入，吞并；吸引(attract)；使專心(interest sb.)
學情診斷
(1)寫出下列句子中absorb的漢語意思
①Absorbed in his work, he simply forgot food and sleep.專心于
②The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.吞并
③Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.吸收
(2)So________was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.
A．taken
B．devoted
C．absorbed
D．interesting
答案 C
解析 句意為：他是如此專心于工作，以致于沒注意到下大雨。此處用了倒裝。be absorbed in專心于，符合句意。be taken in 受騙，被接納；be devoted to致力于；be interested in對……感興趣。
歸納拓展
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
absorbed adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的
be absorbed in 專心于……；全神貫注于；熱衷于……
be absorbed by/into被……吞并；為……所吸收
思考 你知道的表示“全神貫注；專心于”的短語還有哪些？
be buried in, be lost in, fix one’s attention on，concentrate one’s mind on等。
5
雙語釋義 v．把……歸咎于，責怪，指責(say or think sb. is responsible for)；n.責任(responsibility)，責備，指責
學情診斷
(1)一句多譯
他因為這起事故受到他們的責備。
①They_blamed_him_for_the_accident.
②They_blamed_the_accident_on_him.
③He_was_to_blame_for_the_accident.
(2)I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child.
A．is to blame
B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed
D．should blame
答案 A
解析 句意為：我認為應該是你的丈夫為這個寵壞的孩子負責。be to blame for...應該為……負責。
歸納拓展
blame sb.for ?doing?sth.為?做?某事責備某人
