2024高考四川省廣安市英語閱讀理解一輪系列訓練：10（含解析）

　　廣安市2024高考英語閱讀理解一輪系列訓練（10）

　　文化教育類閱讀理解。

　　B“I can't tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven't seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven't appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.”

　　Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued：

　　“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”

　　“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”

　　There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.

　　1．What activity was organized for the school reunion?

　　A．Sightseeing in the park.

　　B．A picnic on the school playground.

　　C．Telling stories about past events.D．Graduates' reports in the old building.

　　2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

　　A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates' speech.

　　B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates' ways of teaching.

　　C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.

　　D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.

　　3. We can learn from Ms. Yates' speech that she________.

　　A. kept track of her students' progress

　　B. gave her students advice on their careers

　　C. attended her students' college graduations

　　D. went to her students' wedding ceremonies

　　4. What was Ms. Yates' belief in teaching teenagers?

　　A. Teachers' knowledge is the key to students' achievements.

　　B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.

　　C. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed.

　　D. Students' respect is the best reward for teachers.

　　5. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?

　　A. Reliable and devoted.

　　B. Tough and generous.

　　C. Proud but patient.

　　D. Strict but caring.

　　【要點綜述】Barditch High School組織學生、教師重聚。在聚會上Ms. Yates的一席發言打動了所有的人。

　　1. C　信息理解題。根據第一段中的 “Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”可知答案。

　　2. B　推理判斷題。根據第二段描述在Ms. Yates要開始講話時學生們的表現可知，學生們對老師過去對他們的種種教學方式是有些反感的。

　　3. A　信息理解題。通讀Ms. Yates的發言，特別是從 “…but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.”中可知答案。

　　4. C　信息理解題。根據 “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me”可知答案。

　　5. D　推理判斷題。從 第二段最后一句“…made them work harder than all the other teachers combined”以及 “…I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students”可知答案。

　　【2024·新課標全國卷I】閱讀理解AD

　　Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope.This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”．Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn't always easy.They customers who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高談闊論)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think’，”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’．”

　　A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more un-French.But Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle?longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

　　The city's psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.Middle?aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lovers, anger, and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication”， says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up” Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist”， she says，“If life weren't

　　a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.But them, it wouldn't be France.”

　　【試題分析】　文章主要講述了法國精神咖啡館(psychology cafes)的社會意義和功能特色，以及在法國越來越受歡迎。

　　1. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?

　　A．Learn a new subject.

　　B．Keep in touch with friends.

　　C．Show off their knowledge.

　　D．Express their true feelings.

　　解析：細節理解題。根據第一段第三句“Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.”可知在La Chope咖啡館鼓勵人們表達他們真正的情感。故選D。

　　答案：D

　　2. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

　　A．They are less frequently visited.

　　B．They stay open for longer hours.

　　C．They have bigger night crowds.

　　D．They start to serve fast food.

　　解析：細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.”可知改變了年輕一代更多時間呆在家里。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　3. What are theme cafes expected to do?

　　A．Create more jobs.

　　B．Supply better drinks.

　　C．Save the cafe business.

　　D．Serve the neighborhood.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段“Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.”可以得出答案。故選C。

　　答案：C

　　4. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?

　　A．They bring people true friendship.

　　B．They give people spiritual support.

　　C．They help people realize their dreams.

　　D．They offer a platform for business links.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段最后兩句話“If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist，” she says, “If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.but them, it wouldn't be France.”可知心理咖啡館在巴黎受歡迎的原因在于他們給予人們精神上的支持。故選B。

　　答案：B

　　【2024·新課標全國卷Ⅰ 】閱讀理解A

　　Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family's last vacation.It was my six-year-old son's winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long trip.The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I have a meeting in New York，So I had to get back.But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.

　　The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1，600.Not bad, huh?

　　Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar.And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

　　I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth.I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.

　　【試題分析】　本文主要通過講述作者和家人乘坐飛機的故事，闡明了作者對于花錢購物等的態度和認識。在作者看來，我們在花錢的時候要精打細算，理智消費。

　　1. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?

　　A．They took a later flight.

　　B．They had early bookings.

　　C．Their flight had been delayed.

　　D．Their flight had been cancelled.

　　解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的第五句可知，飛機票被超量預訂，所以航空公司給了他們一些賠償讓他們放棄自己的座位第二天再走，故選A項。

　　答案：A

　　2. What can we learn about the author?

　　A．She rarely misses a good deal.

　　B．She seldom makes a compromise.

　　C．She is very strict with her children.

　　D．She is interested in cheap products.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段的最后一句可知，幾乎沒有人能拒絕得了一個好的交易，而從作者之前的經歷來看，她也深知錢的價值，故答案為A。

　　答案：A

　　3. What does the author do?

　　A．She's a teacher.

　　B．She's a housewife.

　　C．She's a media person.

　　D．She's a business woman.

　　解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第一段第二句“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.”可知，作者是NBC的一名記者，即從事媒體職業，故選C項。

　　答案：C

　　4. What does the author want to tell us?

　　A．How to expose bad tricks.

　　B．How to reserve airline seats.

　　C．How to spend money wisely.

　　D．How to make a business deal.

　　解析：細節理解題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過作者自己的親身經歷，引出了作者對消費的認識，我們在消費時應該理智，要考慮所購買的東西是否是值得的。

　　答案：C

　　2024高考訓練題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。My last days of my month-Song trip to Guatemala found me self-reflective and grateful. I had rejoined the living after spending two days in bed, thanks to a terrible period of food poisoning that had me running from both ends.

　　I spent 36-plus hours locked up in my hotel room in a cold sweat and grasping my st

　　omach in pain. There may have been a bit of crying. There also may have been a few out-loud prayers to God begging him to make it stop and asking why I had been chosen to go through this. I should mention that I am not religious.

　　I didn’t have a mobile phone and my hotel room was not equipped with a fixed line, so I had no way to get in contact with my mommy or my loving boyfriend so that I could share my suffering.

　　Days later, I had recovered fully. While the bug （蟲子） ran its course, I had to give some thanks to the staff at my hotel in Guatemala for being so sweet. They came to check on me on a couple of occasions once they realized I wouldn't/couldn't leave the room. They offered me tea and to call a doctor. I declined both offers but was moved by their kindness.

　　I may get sick often when on the road, but I had to say that the worst thing ever is to get sick while traveling alone. If I am sick, only when people I know and care about are around does it make me feel better. It’s not even about them playing Florence Nightingale -sometimes, just having them there and being able to feel their presence is enough to make you feel stronger.

　　1.What is the best title for the text?

　　A. Being ill while travelling

　　B. The worst part of traveling alone

　　C. Recovering from the illness

　　D. Travelling alone while ill

　　2.Why did the author get sick?

　　A. Because she had wrong medicine.

　　B. Because she travelled too much.

　　C. Because she got a stomachache.

　　D. Because she had poisonous food.

　　3.What happened during my illness?

　　A. I had no food.

　　B. No one helped me.

　　C. I suffered a lot.

　　D. I was bitten by a bug.

　　4.What lesson did I get from the experience?

　　A. Don't get sick while travelling or you can't travel with pleasure.

　　B. Remember to have a mobile phone while travelling or you can't contact relatives.

　　C. Don't travel alone or you will get sick and feel lonely.

　　D. Be grateful for the presence of the people you know and care about.

　　參考答案1—4、BDCD

　　2024高考訓練題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Children are children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers（幼兒）, no matter how naughty or rude they are, we think it is amusing to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to sound grown-up.

　　Conflicts often appear between parents and children. Reasoning does not seem to work with them．It's hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with his parents. Whether it is about some toys, studies, basic affairs, parties or friends, there is always a difference in opinions between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Psychologists say that children should be handled with care. Yes, sure they should be but not at the cost of disrespecting their elders.

　　We are partly responsible for this situation. At an early age we encourage grown-up-like behaviour, just because we find it amusing. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late.

　　Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable. Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force. And the use of force is again not a very good idea, as it weakens the child's confidence.

　　Thus this brings us to the conclusion that it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are a reflection of us adults.

　　1.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?