40天攻克大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)同形異義詞辨析Day9
unit 1 同形異義詞辨析Day 9
1. They the report to the State council for approval.
A) made B) submitted
C) committed D) admitted
2. We d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.
A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain
3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have
supplies of petroleum.
A) proficient B) efficient
C) potential D) sufficient
4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper.
A) corrupt B) bankrupt
C) abrupt D) incorrupt
5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors names.
A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose
解題小貼士
1. 【B】
詞根mit意為 送、投擲 ;sub-+mit=(使)服從,(使)順從(在下面?zhèn)鬟f);com-(with)+mit=委托,犯罪(傳送 委托),固定搭配commit a crime犯罪;ad-+mit=承認(rèn),允許(送入,移進(jìn))。正確答案為B,題目譯文為: 他們把報(bào)告上交給州議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。
2. 【B】
詞根serv意為 服務(wù),保持 ;pre-+serve=保存,保管;re- +serve=保留,預(yù)定(秘密地保留 不出來(lái))。正確答案B,題目譯文為: 我們想訂一張今晚5個(gè)人吃飯的位置。
3. 【D】
pro-+fic+ient=熟練的,專(zhuān)家(做得更好 進(jìn)步);efficient有效率的,能干的;sufficient充分的,足夠的。正確答案為D,題目譯文為: 歐盟國(guó)家曾擔(dān)心會(huì)沒(méi)有足夠供應(yīng)的石油供應(yīng)。
4. 【A】
詞根rupt意為 打破 ,cor-+rupt= 腐敗的,貪污的(完全受損);bankrupt破產(chǎn)的(銀行倒閉的);ab-+rupt=突然的,陡峭的;incorrupt為A的反義詞。所以正確答案為A,題目譯文為: 副市長(zhǎng)的腐敗生活在報(bào)紙上曝了光。
5. 【B】
詞根pos意為 放置 ,com-+pose=構(gòu)成,作曲;dis-+pose=陳列,布置(個(gè)別分開(kāi)放置);im-+pose=課稅,強(qiáng)使(置于之上);ex-+pose=暴露,使曝光(置于外部)。所以正確答案為B,題目譯文為: 根據(jù)作者名字的順序,中國(guó)式樣的花瓶被擺放在陳列室的四周。
1. miss, mit=to send(送),to throw(投;擲)
admit v. 容許,承認(rèn),接納【ad-+mit=送入,移入。名詞admission】
commit vt. 犯(錯(cuò)誤),干(壞事),把 交托給,提交,答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)【com-+mit=傳送 委托。名詞commission】
emit vt. 發(fā)出,放射【e-+mit=送出。名詞emission】
permit v. 許可,允許,準(zhǔn)許【per-+mit=通過(guò)每一關(guān)。名詞permission】
transmit vt. 傳輸,轉(zhuǎn)送,傳達(dá)【trans-+mit=送到對(duì)面。名詞transmission】
submit vt. 提交,遞交【sub-+mit=在下面?zhèn)鬟f】
2. pose=to place, to put(置;放)
pose ① v. (使 )擺好姿勢(shì),形成,引起,造成;② n. 姿勢(shì)【放置的狀態(tài)】
compose v. 組成,寫(xiě)作,排字【com-+pose=放在一起】
expose vt. 使暴露,受到,使曝光【ex-+pose=置于外部】
impose ① vi. 使影響 ②(常on, upon與連用)課稅;加稅【im-+pose=置于 之上】
dispose v. 處理,處置【dis-+pose=個(gè)別分開(kāi)放置】
3. serve=to serve(服務(wù)),to keep(保持)
conserve vt. 保存,保藏【con-+serve=共同保有】
deserve vt. 應(yīng)受,值得【de-+serve=值得完全用盡】
preserve vt. 保護(hù),保持,保存【pre-+serve=事先保留】
reserve vt. 儲(chǔ)備,保存,保留,預(yù)定【re-+serve=隱秘保留】
4. rupt=to break(打破)
rupture v. 破裂,裂開(kāi)
abrupt a. 突然的,陡峭的,生硬的【ab-+rupt=突然破裂】
bankrupt a. 破產(chǎn)了的【bank+rupt銀行倒閉】
disrupt v. 使中斷,使分裂【dis-+rupt=破裂分散】
erupt vt. 噴出【e-+rupt=破殼而出】
interrupt vt. 打斷(正在說(shuō)話(huà)或動(dòng)作的人),中斷【inter+rupt=割入其間的】
5. press=to press(壓)
compress vt. 壓縮,濃縮【com-+press=壓在一起】
depress vt. 使沮喪,使消沉【de-+press=壓在下方】
impress vt. 印,蓋印,留下印象【im-+press=押附在心上】
oppress vt. 壓迫,壓抑【op-+press=對(duì) 施加壓力】
express ① vt. 表達(dá),表示 ② n. 快車(chē),快遞【ex-+press=擠壓出來(lái)】
suppress vt. 鎮(zhèn)壓,抑制,查禁【sup-+press=壓在下方】
6. fine=to end(結(jié)束)
infinite a. 無(wú)窮的,無(wú)限的【in-+finite=沒(méi)有結(jié)束】
confine vt. 限制,禁閉【con-+fine=共有的界限】
define vt. 定義,詳細(xì)說(shuō)明【de-+fine=定下界限】
refine vt. 精煉,精制【re-+fine=使再度完成】
7. volve=to roll(滾;卷)
involve vt.(常與in連用)包括;牽涉,拖累【in-+volve=卷入其中】
evolve v.(使)發(fā)展,(使)進(jìn)展【e-+volve=向外回轉(zhuǎn)】
revolve v.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn),考慮【re-+volve=使改變想法】
8. view
interview vt. 接見(jiàn),會(huì)見(jiàn)【inter-+view=彼此見(jiàn)面】
preview vt. 事先查看,預(yù)展,預(yù)演【pre-+view=提前看】
review vt. 回顧,復(fù)習(xí)【re-+view=重新看】
500歲的David在風(fēng)雨歷程中展望未來(lái),而不僅僅是回憶過(guò)去。
We want David s 500th birthday to spark debate, to be controversial, to challenge people about what art is today, not just what it was 500 years ago, he said at a conference presenting the birthday events at the Accademia museum where David has been displayed since 1873.
1. spark: vt. 發(fā)動(dòng),鼓舞n. 火花,閃光 The incident sparked a controversy. 這一事件引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)端。
2. controversial: a. 引起爭(zhēng)論的,有爭(zhēng)議的 a controversial movie 一場(chǎng)有爭(zhēng)議的電影
【單詞變形】controversy(n. 爭(zhēng)論)
3. display: vt. n. 陳列,展覽,顯示 On New Year s Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions. 除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。
1. With the help of the government, a large number of people after the flood in 1991.
A) survived B) suspended
C) suffered D) subjected
2. The secretary the details of the secret meeting to some newspapers.
A) composed B) exposed C) imposed D) pose
3. The of film has been given to the director.
A) description B) prescription C) subscription D) script
4. The boy can recite the poet in order.
A) verse B) diverse C) reverse D) vertical
5. Fresh air, and enough exercise to good health.
A) contribute B) add
C) attribute D) distribute
6. Only important personages were to the opening ceremony.
A) permitted B) accepted C) admitted D) allowed
7. I want you to check this because it may have been based on insufficient information.
A) inference B) reference
C) preference D) conference
8. The government the budget to the Parliament for approval.
A) took B) admitted
C) submitted D) permitted
9. The audience was profoundly by the marvelous performance.
A) compressed B) depressed
C) impressed D) oppressed
10. Deep freezing is now a common method of fruit and vegetables.
A) conserving B) deserving
C) preserving D) reserving
Take off my skin and I won t cry, but you will, what am I?
unit 1 同形異義詞辨析Day 9
1. They the report to the State council for approval.
A) made B) submitted
C) committed D) admitted
2. We d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.
A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain
3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have
supplies of petroleum.
A) proficient B) efficient
C) potential D) sufficient
4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper.
A) corrupt B) bankrupt
C) abrupt D) incorrupt
5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors names.
A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose
解題小貼士
1. 【B】
詞根mit意為 送、投擲 ;sub-+mit=(使)服從,(使)順從(在下面?zhèn)鬟f);com-(with)+mit=委托,犯罪(傳送 委托),固定搭配commit a crime犯罪;ad-+mit=承認(rèn),允許(送入,移進(jìn))。正確答案為B,題目譯文為: 他們把報(bào)告上交給州議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。
2. 【B】
詞根serv意為 服務(wù),保持 ;pre-+serve=保存,保管;re- +serve=保留,預(yù)定(秘密地保留 不出來(lái))。正確答案B,題目譯文為: 我們想訂一張今晚5個(gè)人吃飯的位置。
3. 【D】
pro-+fic+ient=熟練的,專(zhuān)家(做得更好 進(jìn)步);efficient有效率的,能干的;sufficient充分的,足夠的。正確答案為D,題目譯文為: 歐盟國(guó)家曾擔(dān)心會(huì)沒(méi)有足夠供應(yīng)的石油供應(yīng)。
4. 【A】
詞根rupt意為 打破 ,cor-+rupt= 腐敗的,貪污的(完全受損);bankrupt破產(chǎn)的(銀行倒閉的);ab-+rupt=突然的,陡峭的;incorrupt為A的反義詞。所以正確答案為A,題目譯文為: 副市長(zhǎng)的腐敗生活在報(bào)紙上曝了光。
5. 【B】
詞根pos意為 放置 ,com-+pose=構(gòu)成,作曲;dis-+pose=陳列,布置(個(gè)別分開(kāi)放置);im-+pose=課稅,強(qiáng)使(置于之上);ex-+pose=暴露,使曝光(置于外部)。所以正確答案為B,題目譯文為: 根據(jù)作者名字的順序,中國(guó)式樣的花瓶被擺放在陳列室的四周。
1. miss, mit=to send(送),to throw(投;擲)
admit v. 容許,承認(rèn),接納【ad-+mit=送入,移入。名詞admission】
commit vt. 犯(錯(cuò)誤),干(壞事),把 交托給,提交,答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)【com-+mit=傳送 委托。名詞commission】
emit vt. 發(fā)出,放射【e-+mit=送出。名詞emission】
permit v. 許可,允許,準(zhǔn)許【per-+mit=通過(guò)每一關(guān)。名詞permission】
transmit vt. 傳輸,轉(zhuǎn)送,傳達(dá)【trans-+mit=送到對(duì)面。名詞transmission】
submit vt. 提交,遞交【sub-+mit=在下面?zhèn)鬟f】
2. pose=to place, to put(置;放)
pose ① v. (使 )擺好姿勢(shì),形成,引起,造成;② n. 姿勢(shì)【放置的狀態(tài)】
compose v. 組成,寫(xiě)作,排字【com-+pose=放在一起】
expose vt. 使暴露,受到,使曝光【ex-+pose=置于外部】
impose ① vi. 使影響 ②(常on, upon與連用)課稅;加稅【im-+pose=置于 之上】
dispose v. 處理,處置【dis-+pose=個(gè)別分開(kāi)放置】
3. serve=to serve(服務(wù)),to keep(保持)
conserve vt. 保存,保藏【con-+serve=共同保有】
deserve vt. 應(yīng)受,值得【de-+serve=值得完全用盡】
preserve vt. 保護(hù),保持,保存【pre-+serve=事先保留】
reserve vt. 儲(chǔ)備,保存,保留,預(yù)定【re-+serve=隱秘保留】
4. rupt=to break(打破)
rupture v. 破裂,裂開(kāi)
abrupt a. 突然的,陡峭的,生硬的【ab-+rupt=突然破裂】
bankrupt a. 破產(chǎn)了的【bank+rupt銀行倒閉】
disrupt v. 使中斷,使分裂【dis-+rupt=破裂分散】
erupt vt. 噴出【e-+rupt=破殼而出】
interrupt vt. 打斷(正在說(shuō)話(huà)或動(dòng)作的人),中斷【inter+rupt=割入其間的】
5. press=to press(壓)
compress vt. 壓縮,濃縮【com-+press=壓在一起】
depress vt. 使沮喪,使消沉【de-+press=壓在下方】
impress vt. 印,蓋印,留下印象【im-+press=押附在心上】
oppress vt. 壓迫,壓抑【op-+press=對(duì) 施加壓力】
express ① vt. 表達(dá),表示 ② n. 快車(chē),快遞【ex-+press=擠壓出來(lái)】
suppress vt. 鎮(zhèn)壓,抑制,查禁【sup-+press=壓在下方】
6. fine=to end(結(jié)束)
infinite a. 無(wú)窮的,無(wú)限的【in-+finite=沒(méi)有結(jié)束】
confine vt. 限制,禁閉【con-+fine=共有的界限】
define vt. 定義,詳細(xì)說(shuō)明【de-+fine=定下界限】
refine vt. 精煉,精制【re-+fine=使再度完成】
7. volve=to roll(滾;卷)
involve vt.(常與in連用)包括;牽涉,拖累【in-+volve=卷入其中】
evolve v.(使)發(fā)展,(使)進(jìn)展【e-+volve=向外回轉(zhuǎn)】
revolve v.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn),考慮【re-+volve=使改變想法】
8. view
interview vt. 接見(jiàn),會(huì)見(jiàn)【inter-+view=彼此見(jiàn)面】
preview vt. 事先查看,預(yù)展,預(yù)演【pre-+view=提前看】
review vt. 回顧,復(fù)習(xí)【re-+view=重新看】
500歲的David在風(fēng)雨歷程中展望未來(lái),而不僅僅是回憶過(guò)去。
We want David s 500th birthday to spark debate, to be controversial, to challenge people about what art is today, not just what it was 500 years ago, he said at a conference presenting the birthday events at the Accademia museum where David has been displayed since 1873.
1. spark: vt. 發(fā)動(dòng),鼓舞n. 火花,閃光 The incident sparked a controversy. 這一事件引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)端。
2. controversial: a. 引起爭(zhēng)論的,有爭(zhēng)議的 a controversial movie 一場(chǎng)有爭(zhēng)議的電影
【單詞變形】controversy(n. 爭(zhēng)論)
3. display: vt. n. 陳列,展覽,顯示 On New Year s Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions. 除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。
1. With the help of the government, a large number of people after the flood in 1991.
A) survived B) suspended
C) suffered D) subjected
2. The secretary the details of the secret meeting to some newspapers.
A) composed B) exposed C) imposed D) pose
3. The of film has been given to the director.
A) description B) prescription C) subscription D) script
4. The boy can recite the poet in order.
A) verse B) diverse C) reverse D) vertical
5. Fresh air, and enough exercise to good health.
A) contribute B) add
C) attribute D) distribute
6. Only important personages were to the opening ceremony.
A) permitted B) accepted C) admitted D) allowed
7. I want you to check this because it may have been based on insufficient information.
A) inference B) reference
C) preference D) conference
8. The government the budget to the Parliament for approval.
A) took B) admitted
C) submitted D) permitted
9. The audience was profoundly by the marvelous performance.
A) compressed B) depressed
C) impressed D) oppressed
10. Deep freezing is now a common method of fruit and vegetables.
A) conserving B) deserving
C) preserving D) reserving
Take off my skin and I won t cry, but you will, what am I?