四級詞匯真題練習之一
5月1日四級真題詞匯動詞第一期1. It has been revealed that some government leaders ______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A）employ B）take C）abuse D）overlook
2. I suggested he should _____ himself to his new conditions. A）adapt B）adopt C）regulate D）suit
3. It is not difficult to ____ the idea that machines can communicate information to us. A）admit B）receiver C）accept D）convince
4.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A）treated B）adjusted C）adopted D）remedied
5. Remember that customers dont _____ about prices in that city. A）debate B）consult C）dispute D）bargain
C 業已揭露，某些政府領導人濫用自己的職權為自己謀取非法利益。
A）employ 雇傭，使用；She is employed in a bank. 他受雇在銀行做事。
B）take 帶，拿；C）abuse 濫用，辱罵，虐待；abuse ones authority/drugs 濫用權威/麻醉藥；abuse children 虐待兒童；The King abused his power. 那位國王濫用了權力。
D）overlook 忽略，看漏，寬容；His ability has been overlooked by his boss. 他的能力被他的領導忽略了。
2.A 我建議他應該適應新的環境。
A）adapt to （使）適應，改寫，使適合于；adapt oneself / ones thinking to new manners / customs / environment 使某人/ 某人的思想適合于新風俗/ 習慣/ 新環境；adapt sth for a particular use 使適合某一具體用途；If you work in a foreign company， you may find it hard to adapt yourself to a different work style.你若在一家國外公司工作，你可能發現很難適應不同的工作方式。
B）adopt 采納，收養；His proposal was adopted by the committee.他的建議已被該委員會采納。
C）regulate 調節，校準，管理；regulate a clock/ a radiator/ the speed/ the pressure 校準時鐘/ 散熱器/ 調節速度/壓力；The device will automatically regulate the temperatures of the room.該裝置能自動調節室溫。
D）suit 適合，相配；be suited for the position/ a teacher/ work 適合此職位/ 當老師/ 此項工作；be suited to the life/ situation/ condition 適合于這種生活 /情況 /條件；The changes did not suit his plans.這些變動不符合他的計劃。
3.C 機器能為我們傳遞信息這個設想不難相信（接受）。
A）admit （sth / to doing sth） （不情愿的）承認、供認；admit a mistake/ guilt 承認錯誤/ 有罪；He admitted having stolen the car.他供認偷了那輛汽車。
B）receive 收到（指通過郵政等收到某物，但不表明是否接受）；接見，接待；receive a letter/ present/ plan 收（接）到一封信/ 禮物/ 計劃；receive insults/ thanks/ congratulations 受到侮辱/ 感謝/ 祝賀；She received a gift from him， but did not accept. 她收到了他的禮物，但沒有接受。
C）accept 接受（禮物、邀請、建議、道歉等），同意；accept a gift/ invitation/ a piece of advice/ apology 接受禮物/ 邀請/ 建議/ 道歉；The new theory became widely accepted.這個新理論已被廣泛接受。
D）convince （of） （通過擺事實，講道理）使人相信一個事實；His words convinced me of his innocence. 他的話使我相信他是無罪的。
4.B 我的相機可以調節，無論在陰天或晴天都能拍照 . A）treat 對待，看待，醫治，款待；The police are treating his death as a case of murder.警方把他的死看做一起謀殺案。
B）adjust 校正、調節、改變以適應；Some animals adjust themselves to their new environment by instinct.有些動物會本能地適應它們的新環境。The brakes need adjusting.制動器需要調節。
C）adopt 采納，接受，收養；adopt a name/ custom采納命名/風俗；an adopted son養子；Having no children of their own， they decided to adopt an orphan （as their son）。他們因為沒有親生兒女，所以決定領養一個孤兒（為兒子）。
D）remedy 糾正，補救，治療；remedy a fault （mistake）/ loss 糾正錯誤/ 彌補損失；The situation could not be remedied.情況無法挽救。
5.D 要記住在該市顧客是不討價還價的。
A）debate 辯論，爭論；debate about / on a question 辯論/爭論一個問題；They debated whether the new highway should be built or not.他們對這條新公路要不要修建展開爭論。
B）consult 請教于，查閱，商量；consult with sb 與商量；consult ones doctor / lawyer向大夫律師/ 咨詢。He consulted a doctor about his health. 他向大夫咨詢過他的健康問題。
C）dispute 爭論，爭吵；They disputed at great length （about） where to spend their winter holidays.他們就到哪兒度寒假爭論了好長時間。
D）bargain （with sb about/ over / for sth） 討價還價；（就價格）洽談，談判；We bar gained with the farmer for a supply of mild and butter.我們與牧場主洽談供應牛奶與黃油問題。
5月2日四級真題詞匯動詞第二期1. Im very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A）interfered B）offended C）impressed D）bothered
D 在這種場合下，還有那么多的問題打擾你，我真抱歉。on occasion在場合A）interfere （with sb / ones plan / duty）妨礙，打擾（人/ 計劃/ 職責）
B）offend 冒犯，違反，使厭惡；She was offended at / by my words.她被我的話激怒了。
C）impress 給極深的印象，使銘記，（壓）印；I was very impressed by / with his performance.我對他的表演印象很深。
D）bother （sb.） （不停地）打擾，麻煩，使不安，費神；The boy keeps bothering his father with questions.這孩子不斷提出問題打擾他的父親。
2.Our company decided to _____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A）destroy B）resist C）assume D）cancel
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2.D 本公司決定取消該合同，因為其中有許多條款未曾履行。
A）destroy （劇烈的）破壞，摧毀，徹底消滅；destroy a house / city / the evidence / sbs hope / career / reputation 摧毀房屋/ 城市/ 證據/ 某人的希望/ 事業/ 名望；Fire destroyed several stores in the business district.大火毀壞了這個商業區的幾家店鋪。
B）resist 抵抗，忍住；resist an enemy / attack 抵抗敵人/ 進攻；resist heat / damp /temptation 耐熱/ 耐潮/ 經的起誘惑；I cannot resist making a joke.我忍不住講了個笑話。
C） assume假定，承擔，就職，裝作；assume ignorance 裝作不知情；In English law， an accused man is assumed innocent until he is proved guilty. 按英國法律，被告在被證明有罪之前，應假設是無辜的。
D）cancel 取消，撤銷，刪去，劃掉；I have cancelled all other appointments.我已把其他約會都取消了。That sentence should be cancelled.那個句子必須刪去。
3. The newest satellites can _____ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV program at the same time. A）carry B）extend C）bring D）take
3.A 最新的人造衛星能同時傳送1千門電話和一個彩色電視節目。
A）carry 運送，傳送，攜帶；The wind carried the sound. 風傳送聲音。Many serious diseases are carried by insects.許多嚴重疾病都是昆蟲傳播的。
B）extend延伸，擴展，提供；extend ones hand / ones business 伸出手 / 擴大營業；The garden extends as far as the river. 花園延伸到河邊。
C）bring 帶來；bring about reforms / a war / sbs ruin 帶來 / 引起 / 導致改革 / 戰爭 / 毀滅；The politicians dont seem to have brought any miraculous changes about. 政治家們似乎還沒有產生奇跡般地變化。
D）take 拿，取，帶，花費；He has taken his shoes to the shop to be repaired.他把鞋子送到店里去修理。
4.This hotel _____ $60 for a single room with bath. A）claims B）demands C）prices D）charges
4.D 帶浴室的單人房，這個旅館要價60美圓。
A）claim 聲稱，斷言，索取，索賠；He repeatedly claimed to be right.他反復聲稱自己正確。 He claimed on the insurance after the car accident. 車禍后他向保險公司索賠了。
B）demand 要求，需要，詢問；demand an immediate answer 需要立即答復；He demands that he （should） be told everything. 他要求將一切告訴他。注意：demand引出的從句要用虛擬語氣（should）+v. C）price 定價；These goods are priced too high.這些貨物定價太高。
D）charge 索價，控告；charge him with theft 控告他偷竊；charge for 索價；The prices charged for food and a bed at hostels are low.寄宿旅社的食宿要價低。
5. In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year. A）swallow B）dispose C）consume D）exhaust
5.C 英國土豆消耗量為每年100萬噸。本題主要區分C，D兩項，它們均表示use sth up （用盡），但其后跟的賓語不同，consume還表示吃，喝。
A）swallow 吞，輕信，承受，用盡；swallow ones food / pills 吞食/ 咽下藥；swallow ones words 承認說錯了話；swallow up ones earnings 耗盡掙來的錢；The ship was swallowed up by waves.船被大浪吞沒。
B）dispose （of） 處理掉，處置（相當于 get rid of ）； dispose of household waste 處理掉家庭垃圾；Also， there is a problem in disposing of the radioactive wastes in a way that will not endanger the environment. 此外，還有一個問題是如何處理放射性廢料使之不危害環境。
C）consume 消費，消耗，耗盡；consume resources / time 耗盡資源/ 時間；The old car consumed much gasoline. 那輛舊車耗油很多。
D）exhaust 用光，是精疲力盡，排出（氣體）Im completely exhausted.我已經筋疲力盡了。
5月3日四級真題詞匯動詞第三期1. In most of the U.S.， the morning newspaper is ___ by school age children. A）directed B）discharged C）derived D）delivered
D 美國大部分地區，晨報是由學生送的。
A）direct 對準，針對，管理，指示，導演；direct traffic / a movie 指揮交通/到演電影；This warning is directed at you.這個警告是針對你的。
B）discharge釋放，解雇，排放，放出，卸貨；be discharged from the army從部隊退役；He was discharged for dishonesty.他因不誠實而被解雇。
C）derive （from） 得到，派生出，起源于；derive knowledge from practice 從實踐中得到知識；The word is derived from French.此詞派生于法語。
D）deliver 投遞，發表，接生；deliver mails / messages 投遞郵件/ 送信息；deliver speaches/ lectures 演講/講課；Shall we deliver the goods to your house？要我們把貨送上門嗎？
2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard straggle. A）ignored B）neglected C）refused D）denied
2.D 經過多年的艱苦奮斗，美國婦女直到1920年才被給予選舉權。
A）ignore 置之不理，不顧，忽視；They ignored our warning. 他們對我們的警告置若罔聞。
B）neglect 忽視，疏忽；neglect ones studies / duties / children 忽視自己的學習/職責/孩子；Dont neglect to lock the door when you leave.你離開時，別忘了鎖門。
C）refuse 拒絕，不接受；refuse ones help 拒絕幫助；refuse a gift / an offer / an invitation 拒收禮物/拒絕幫助/拒不接受邀請；He refused to make self-criticism. 他拒不做自我批評。
D）deny否認，拒絕給予；deny a statement/ an accusation 否認一個說法/ 指責；He was denied admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed.他因穿著不當而被拒之劇場門外。
3. There were beautiful clothes ____ in the shop windows. A）spread B）displayed C）exposed D）located
3.B 商店櫥窗里陳列著各種漂亮衣服。
A）spread 展開，伸開，散步，涂，敷；spread out ones arms / wings 張開雙臂/ 展開雙翅；spread news / disease 散布消息/ 傳播疾病；spread butter on bread 在面包上涂黃油；The strike has already spread to other factories.罷工已擴展到其他工廠。
B）display 陳列，展覽，顯示，表現；display goods/ flowers 展示商品/ 花卉；display ones anger / wealth 表現憤怒/ 財富；The students compositions were displayed on the wall. 學生的作文展示在墻上。
C）expose （to） 暴露，揭露，曝光，使處于作用下；expose a plot / crime/ fraud 揭露陰謀/ 罪行/ 騙局；Do not expose it to light. 謹防它暴露在光中。
D）locate 坐落于，探明，找出；locate the presence of minerals 探明礦物；The office is located in a business center.辦事處位于商業中心。
4. However， at times this balance in nature is ____ ， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A）troubled B）disturbed C）confused D）puzzled
4.B 然而，自然界中這種平衡有時會被打破，從而可能會產生許多不可預計的后果。本題A）與B）近義，C）與D）近義。
A）trouble 麻煩，費神，使苦惱；be troubled by illness / doubt 因疾病/ 疑慮而苦惱；Might I trouble you to give me a lift to the station？ 勞駕讓我搭你的車去車站好嗎？
B）disturb 擾亂，使不安；She has disturbed all my plans for going abroad.她打亂了我出國的全盤計劃。
C）confuse 使困惑，混亂，混淆；They confused me by asking so many question.他們提了一大堆問題，把我弄糊涂了。Dont confuse Austria with Australia.別把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混了。
D）puzzle（使）迷惑，為難；（over） （使）苦思，puzzle over a problem苦苦思索某個問題；The sudden fall in the value of the dollar has puzzled financial experts.美元的突然貶值，使經濟學家大惑不解。
5. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _____ some money. A）pull B）pick C）gain D）draw
5.D 他在出去度假之前，去銀行取了些錢。只有D）項可與money 構成詞組；draw some money （在銀行）取錢。
A）pull 拔出，移動，拉；pull the curtains 拉上窗簾；How many coaches can that locomotive pull？那臺機車能拉多少節車廂？
B）pick 采摘，挑選；pick and choose 挑挑揀揀；pick ones words 斟酌詞句（一面得罪人）；At last we picked the coolest room among these available.最后我們從那些可供使用的房間中選了一間最涼爽的。
C）gain 獲得，增加，受益；He quickly gained experience. 他很快就有經驗了。Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.她在這個國家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。（常與in連用）獲益，增加；He gained weight after his illness. 病后他的體重增加了。
D）draw 領取，畫，拖，拉，拔出，引起，推斷；draw a conclusion 得出結論；Can I draw $50 from my account？我可以從我的銀行賬號上提取50美元嗎？
5月4日四級真題詞匯動詞第四期1. This birds large wings _____ it to fly very fast. A）make B）enable C）ensure D）cause
B 這只鳥的大翅膀使它能快速飛翔。按結構，本題只有B），D）兩項可引起不定式短語。
A）make sb. v. 時做某事；Her jokes made us all laugh. 她的笑話把我們全都逗樂了。
B）enable to v. 使能夠干某事；A rabbits large ears enable it to hear the slightest sound. 兔子耳朵大，使它能聽到極微小的聲音。
C）ensure 保證，擔保，確保；ensure success/ safety 確保成功/ 安全；ensure sb against danger 保護某人免受危險；Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night. 夜間務請把所有的燈關掉。
