四級復習資料大全:翻譯(18)
43. to students being late for 考點:be used to doing;
44. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars 考點:數字表達法與從不等表達法
45. Under no circumstances should any nation 考點:以否定副詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝
46. get everything ready 考點:主語從句中的虛擬語氣
47. compared with that of China 考點:比較結構中比較對象的一致
48. put our heads together 考點:固定表達
49. we may/might as well walk home考點:不妨的表達法,另需注意主句結構it is no good doing sth
50. is twice as expensive as it was . 考點:比較結構as+adj.+as的變體
51. singing and dancing to their hearts content考點:現在分詞表伴隨狀態;盡情
52. as if she knew me 考點:as if引導表語從句用虛擬語氣的情況。as if 后面可以接陳述語氣和虛擬語氣,如果句子的情況是真實的,那么只要保持時態一致即可,如果后面接的并非真實情況,則要按照虛擬語氣規則把句子形式改變。當說話人認為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發生或存在的情況時。從句虛擬語氣動詞時態的形式如下:如果從句表示與現在事實相反,謂語動詞用一般過去時。從句表示與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞。 從句表示與將來事實相反,謂語動詞用would/could/might+動詞原形。
53. so that it could be conducted smoothly 考點:so that引導目的狀語從句
54. he be offended/ annoyed 考點:由lest引導的從句中大部分為目的狀語從句,需用虛擬語氣,表示以防,以免等意思,其謂語動詞多由should +動詞原形構成,should也可省略。
55. turned a deaf ear to our warnings 考點:固定表達
56. as fluently as he speaks English 考點:as+adj./adv.+as
57. Whether Tony will come or not 考點:主語從句,即句子在復合句中充當一個主語。引導主語從句連詞有that, whether, who, what, whatever等,連詞位于句首不能省略。
58. could not help laughing 考點:固定表達
59. did she realize / did she become aware 考點:以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝,此處not until置于句首時,主句須倒裝;若until后本身引導有從句,該從句本身不倒裝。如果上述否定副詞出現在強調句型中的前半部分,不用倒裝:It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.
60. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 考點:由于。引導從句與引導名詞性短語時選擇恰當表達。
43. to students being late for 考點:be used to doing;
44. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars 考點:數字表達法與從不等表達法
45. Under no circumstances should any nation 考點:以否定副詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝
46. get everything ready 考點:主語從句中的虛擬語氣
47. compared with that of China 考點:比較結構中比較對象的一致
48. put our heads together 考點:固定表達
49. we may/might as well walk home考點:不妨的表達法,另需注意主句結構it is no good doing sth
50. is twice as expensive as it was . 考點:比較結構as+adj.+as的變體
51. singing and dancing to their hearts content考點:現在分詞表伴隨狀態;盡情
52. as if she knew me 考點:as if引導表語從句用虛擬語氣的情況。as if 后面可以接陳述語氣和虛擬語氣,如果句子的情況是真實的,那么只要保持時態一致即可,如果后面接的并非真實情況,則要按照虛擬語氣規則把句子形式改變。當說話人認為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發生或存在的情況時。從句虛擬語氣動詞時態的形式如下:如果從句表示與現在事實相反,謂語動詞用一般過去時。從句表示與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞。 從句表示與將來事實相反,謂語動詞用would/could/might+動詞原形。
53. so that it could be conducted smoothly 考點:so that引導目的狀語從句
54. he be offended/ annoyed 考點:由lest引導的從句中大部分為目的狀語從句,需用虛擬語氣,表示以防,以免等意思,其謂語動詞多由should +動詞原形構成,should也可省略。
55. turned a deaf ear to our warnings 考點:固定表達
56. as fluently as he speaks English 考點:as+adj./adv.+as
57. Whether Tony will come or not 考點:主語從句,即句子在復合句中充當一個主語。引導主語從句連詞有that, whether, who, what, whatever等,連詞位于句首不能省略。
58. could not help laughing 考點:固定表達
59. did she realize / did she become aware 考點:以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝,此處not until置于句首時,主句須倒裝;若until后本身引導有從句,該從句本身不倒裝。如果上述否定副詞出現在強調句型中的前半部分,不用倒裝:It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.
60. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 考點:由于。引導從句與引導名詞性短語時選擇恰當表達。