2023年6月大學英語四級考試完型填空突破
訓練三
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is __1__ I became an animal collector in the first __2__ .
The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any __3__ was not the conventionalmammaordaddy，__4__ the wordzoo，which I would __5__ over and over again with a shrill __6__ until someone, insgroupsto __7__ me up, would take me to the zoo.When I __8__ a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great __9__ of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time __10__ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to __11__ to my collection of pets.__12__ on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student __13__ , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,__14__ were not easy to keep at home.
When I left, I __15__ had enough money of my own to be able to __16__ my first trip and I have been going __17__ ever since then.Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of __18__ ,it is certainly a job which will appeal __19__ all those who love animals and __20__ .
1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether
2.A.region B.field C.place D.case
3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection
4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for
5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat
6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch
7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort
8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown
9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply
10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring
11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich
12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently
13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide
14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which
15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully
16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance
17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often
18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments
19.A.for B.with C.to D.from
20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip
答案與解析
1.【答案】A
根據下文內容，作者講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的，應當選擇how。
2.【答案】C
in the first place是固定短語，意思是首先,相當于 for the first time。此句意思是：別人經常問到的問題之一，是當初我是如何愛上動物的。
3.【答案】A
這句話的意思是：作者在牙牙學語之時，最早發清楚的音是zoo,而不是媽媽，爸爸，因此，應選clarity清晰。填入其他選項emotion,sentiment,affection不合邏輯。
4.【答案】B
but在此處連接另一個句子，表示轉折，意為而是，except,except for,but for的用法接近，表示除了,沒有轉折意義。
5.【答案】D
根據后面的over and over again,應選repeat重復。recite 背誦，recognize認出。
6.【答案】C
小孩想去動物園，便不停地發出尖叫聲，故選voice。A shrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume，noise，pitch均不合要求。
7.【答案】B
根據上下文，此句的意思是：讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動物園。shut sb.up是指讓某人住口;comfort 安慰。所以選B。
8.【答案】A
分析此句。后面主句是一般過去時，此處只能用一般過去時。
9.【答案】C
a great many后直接跟可數名詞的復數形式;a great/large amount of后跟不可數名詞;只有a great/large number of后可以跟可數名詞的復數形式。
10.【答案】D
分析此句，此空表示探索的含義。living后必須接介詞in，意為居住cultivating耕種;reclaiming開墾;只有exploring有探索的意思。
11.【答案】C
add to相當于increase，增加。其余選項后面都不接to，enrich 使豐富。
12.【答案】A
本題考查近義詞用法。later on為固定短語，后來subsequently 后來地，隨后地。
13.【答案】D
attendant仆人;keeper可理解為飼養員aide有助手之義。作者一邊上學，一邊在動物園里打工，只能當助手。
14.【答案】D
分析句子語法結構。which在此引導定語從句，修飾前面列出的動物。
15.【答案】D
根據句子所表達的含義，因為打工掙足了錢，選successfully更能體現其含義。
16.【答案】D
finance my first trip意為支付我的旅行費用pay后應接介詞for;provide提供;allow允許 。
17.【答案】B
分析句子語法結構，此句為現在完成進行時態，選regularly比較貼切;normally正常地。
18.【答案】D
分析此句，此空與上文的not an easy one構成并列關系。expectations期望;sorrows悲傷;excitement興奮;disappointments失望。所以選D更貼切。
19.【答案】C采集者退散
本題考查固定搭配。appeal to為成語，意思是吸引。
20.【答案】B
excursion短途旅行;journey長距離，具體的旅途;travel泛指旅行，旅游;trip旅行，遠足。根據上下文，該句意為盡管工作充滿了失望，還是吸引了熱愛動物和旅行的人。所以選B。
訓練三
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is __1__ I became an animal collector in the first __2__ .
The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any __3__ was not the conventionalmammaordaddy，__4__ the wordzoo，which I would __5__ over and over again with a shrill __6__ until someone, insgroupsto __7__ me up, would take me to the zoo.When I __8__ a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great __9__ of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time __10__ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to __11__ to my collection of pets.__12__ on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student __13__ , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,__14__ were not easy to keep at home.
When I left, I __15__ had enough money of my own to be able to __16__ my first trip and I have been going __17__ ever since then.Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of __18__ ,it is certainly a job which will appeal __19__ all those who love animals and __20__ .
1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether
2.A.region B.field C.place D.case
3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection
4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for
5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat
6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch
7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort
8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown
9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply
10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring
11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich
12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently
13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide
14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which
15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully
16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance
17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often
18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments
19.A.for B.with C.to D.from
20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip
答案與解析
1.【答案】A
根據下文內容，作者講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的，應當選擇how。
2.【答案】C
in the first place是固定短語，意思是首先,相當于 for the first time。此句意思是：別人經常問到的問題之一，是當初我是如何愛上動物的。
3.【答案】A
這句話的意思是：作者在牙牙學語之時，最早發清楚的音是zoo,而不是媽媽，爸爸，因此，應選clarity清晰。填入其他選項emotion,sentiment,affection不合邏輯。
4.【答案】B
but在此處連接另一個句子，表示轉折，意為而是，except,except for,but for的用法接近，表示除了,沒有轉折意義。
5.【答案】D
根據后面的over and over again,應選repeat重復。recite 背誦，recognize認出。
6.【答案】C
小孩想去動物園，便不停地發出尖叫聲，故選voice。A shrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume，noise，pitch均不合要求。
7.【答案】B
根據上下文，此句的意思是：讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動物園。shut sb.up是指讓某人住口;comfort 安慰。所以選B。
8.【答案】A
分析此句。后面主句是一般過去時，此處只能用一般過去時。
9.【答案】C
a great many后直接跟可數名詞的復數形式;a great/large amount of后跟不可數名詞;只有a great/large number of后可以跟可數名詞的復數形式。
10.【答案】D
分析此句，此空表示探索的含義。living后必須接介詞in，意為居住cultivating耕種;reclaiming開墾;只有exploring有探索的意思。
11.【答案】C
add to相當于increase，增加。其余選項后面都不接to，enrich 使豐富。
12.【答案】A
本題考查近義詞用法。later on為固定短語，后來subsequently 后來地，隨后地。
13.【答案】D
attendant仆人;keeper可理解為飼養員aide有助手之義。作者一邊上學，一邊在動物園里打工，只能當助手。
14.【答案】D
分析句子語法結構。which在此引導定語從句，修飾前面列出的動物。
15.【答案】D
根據句子所表達的含義，因為打工掙足了錢，選successfully更能體現其含義。
16.【答案】D
finance my first trip意為支付我的旅行費用pay后應接介詞for;provide提供;allow允許 。
17.【答案】B
分析句子語法結構，此句為現在完成進行時態，選regularly比較貼切;normally正常地。
18.【答案】D
分析此句，此空與上文的not an easy one構成并列關系。expectations期望;sorrows悲傷;excitement興奮;disappointments失望。所以選D更貼切。
19.【答案】C采集者退散
本題考查固定搭配。appeal to為成語，意思是吸引。
20.【答案】B
excursion短途旅行;journey長距離，具體的旅途;travel泛指旅行，旅游;trip旅行，遠足。根據上下文，該句意為盡管工作充滿了失望，還是吸引了熱愛動物和旅行的人。所以選B。
