2023考研英語閱讀理解模擬試題十三
2023復(fù)習(xí)正在如火如荼的進(jìn)行中，考研專家建議可以按考研題型分別進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)，是考研英語中分值最高的，在線小編特地整理了2023理解模擬試題供大家模擬練習(xí)，希望大家認(rèn)真做題，錯(cuò)題著重看解析及譯文，經(jīng)過練習(xí)閱讀理解能力必能有所提高。 十三、基因技術(shù)在刑偵中的應(yīng)用 Violent criminals with something to hide have more reason than ever to be paranoid about a tap on the shoulder which could send them to jail. Queensland police are working through a backlog of unsolved murders with some dramatic success. Greater cooperation between the public and various law enforcement agencies is playing a role, but new genetic-testing techniques are the real key to providing the vital evidence to mount a prosecution. Evidence left behind at the scene of any murder is guaranteed to outlive the person who left it. A blood, saliva or tissue sample in the size of a pin, kept dry and out of sunlight, will last several thousand years. From it, scientific analysis now can tell accurately the sex of the person who left it. When matched against a sample from a crime suspect, it can indicate with million-to-one certainty whether the samples come from the same source. Only twins share identical DNA. So precise is the technology if the biological parents of a suspect agree to provide a sample, forensic scientists can work out the rest for themselves without cooperation from the suspect. Queensland forensic scientists have been using the DNA testing technology since 1992, and last year they were recognized internationally for their competence in positive individual identification. That is part of the reason 20 of Queenslands most puzzling unsolved murders dating to 1932 are being actively investigated. There also have been several recent arrests for unsolved murders. Forensic evidence was instrumental in charges being laid over the bashing death of waitress Tasha Douty on Brampton Island in 1983. Doutys blood-splattered, naked body was found on a nude sunbathing beach at Dinghy Bay on the island. Footprints in the sand indicated that the killer had grappled with the 21-year-old mother who had fled up the beach before being caught and beaten to death. According to Leo Freney, the supervising forensic scientist at the John Tonge Centre at Brisbanes Griffith University, DNA testing has become an invaluable tool for police. Its use is in identifying and rejecting suspects. In fact, he says, it eliminates more people than it convicts. It is easily as good as fingerprints for the purpose of identification, he says. In the case of violent crime it is better than fingerprints. You cant innocently explain things like blood and semen at a crime scene where you may be able to innocently explain fingerprints. In Queensland, a person who has been arrested on suspicion of an offence can be taken before a magistrate and ordered to provide a sample of body fluid by force if necessary. 1. What is implied in the first sentence of the first paragraph? [A] Law punishments are always slow. [B] Justice has long arms. [C] Everyone is equal before the law. [D] A burnt child dreads the fire. 2. In Queensland, dramatic progress made in investigating unresolved murders is because of _____. [A] the greater cooperation between suspects and police [B] the simplification of the criminal prosecution process [C] forensic scientists ability in positive individual identification [D] new techniques in finding footprints of murders 3. Evidence left behind at the scene of a crime is all of the following EXCEPT _____. [A] blood [B] tissue [C] footprints [D] pin 4. What can be inferred from the text? [A] Criminal evidence could be kept well in dry and warm places. [B] The high accuracy of genetic testing lies in DNAs uniqueness.[C] DNA testing provides the vital evidence in Tasha Douty Case. [D] Fingerprints are better than DNA to convict suspects. 5. By the use of new technology, forensic scientists can _____. [A] work out the result of DNA completely by themselves [B] eliminate more suspects than identify them [C] tell the appearance of a murder from the evidence left [D] order the suspect to provide a sample of body fluid by law 答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 核心詞匯與超綱詞匯 paranoid多疑的，恐懼的;患偏執(zhí)癥的，有妄想狂的 backlog積壓的工作 enforcement執(zhí)行，強(qiáng)制;enforce prosecution告發(fā)，起訴，檢舉;原告，控方;實(shí)施，從事，進(jìn)行; be guaranteed to do sth.肯定會(huì)，必定會(huì)，如She is guaranteed to find out it。 outlive比活得長(zhǎng);繼續(xù)存在 forensic法醫(yī)的，法庭的 unsolved未解決的，未破解的，如an ~ murder/mystery/problem未破案的謀殺事件;未解開的迷團(tuán);未解決的問題 bash猛擊，猛撞;毆打，連接攻擊;嚴(yán)厲批評(píng) splatter濺潑，說話結(jié)巴 magistrate地方行政官，地方法官，治安官 全文翻譯 有事情要隱瞞的暴力罪犯現(xiàn)在更有理由害怕別人拍一下他們的肩膀，因?yàn)檫@能將他們送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。昆士蘭的警察正成功地破獲一推積壓多年未偵破的謀殺案件。公眾和各家執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)的合作起了一定作用，但對(duì)于提供足以起訴的重要證據(jù)，新的基因檢測(cè)技術(shù)是關(guān)鍵。 謀殺后留下現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證據(jù)肯定在留下它的人離開后繼續(xù)存在。針頭大小的血跡、唾液和皮膚組織，如果保持干爽，避免陽光照射，將持續(xù)保存幾千年。根據(jù)這些證據(jù)，科學(xué)的分析可以精確到辨別出留下它的人的性別。 當(dāng)把它和犯罪嫌疑人的樣本進(jìn)行對(duì)照時(shí)，它能以百萬分之一的精確性說明這些樣本是否來自同一人。只有雙胞胎的DNA會(huì)完全一樣。該項(xiàng)技術(shù)準(zhǔn)確性如此之高，如果嫌疑人的親身父母同意提供樣本，即使沒有嫌疑人的合作，法醫(yī)也能夠知道DNA的剩余部分。 昆士蘭的法醫(yī)們自1992年一直在使用DNA測(cè)試技術(shù)，并在去年因其正確的個(gè)人識(shí)別能力而得到國(guó)際認(rèn)可。這部分解釋了為什么昆士蘭早至1932年最令人迷惑的未偵破的謀殺案中的20件正在接受積極的調(diào)查。最近也有幾個(gè)未偵破案件的兇手被捕。 法醫(yī)的證據(jù)對(duì)于1983年班頓島女招待塔莎?道迪被毆打至死案件的起訴起了關(guān)鍵作用。塔莎?道迪濺滿了血、赤裸的尸體在一個(gè)裸體日光浴海灘被發(fā)現(xiàn)。沙灘上的腳印表明，這位21歲的母親在被兇手抓住打死之前，逃到了海灘上，并和兇手搏斗過。 布里斯班格里菲斯大學(xué)約翰?唐恩中心的主管法醫(yī)Leo Freney認(rèn)為，DNA技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為警方極其有價(jià)值的工具。它可以用來確認(rèn)和排除嫌疑人，事實(shí)上被排除的人數(shù)要多于被確認(rèn)的人數(shù)。 他說，用于辨認(rèn)罪犯時(shí)，基因檢測(cè)和指紋一樣有效。并且在偵破刑事案件時(shí)，基因檢測(cè)比指紋更加有效。人們?cè)诜缸铿F(xiàn)場(chǎng)留下指紋時(shí)可以解釋自己是無辜的，留下血液和精液時(shí)就不能了。在昆士蘭，因作案嫌疑被捕的人可以被帶到地方法官那里，并在必要時(shí)被強(qiáng)制要求提供體液。
2023復(fù)習(xí)正在如火如荼的進(jìn)行中，考研專家建議可以按考研題型分別進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)，是考研英語中分值最高的，在線小編特地整理了2023理解模擬試題供大家模擬練習(xí)，希望大家認(rèn)真做題，錯(cuò)題著重看解析及譯文，經(jīng)過練習(xí)閱讀理解能力必能有所提高。 十三、基因技術(shù)在刑偵中的應(yīng)用 Violent criminals with something to hide have more reason than ever to be paranoid about a tap on the shoulder which could send them to jail. Queensland police are working through a backlog of unsolved murders with some dramatic success. Greater cooperation between the public and various law enforcement agencies is playing a role, but new genetic-testing techniques are the real key to providing the vital evidence to mount a prosecution. Evidence left behind at the scene of any murder is guaranteed to outlive the person who left it. A blood, saliva or tissue sample in the size of a pin, kept dry and out of sunlight, will last several thousand years. From it, scientific analysis now can tell accurately the sex of the person who left it. When matched against a sample from a crime suspect, it can indicate with million-to-one certainty whether the samples come from the same source. Only twins share identical DNA. So precise is the technology if the biological parents of a suspect agree to provide a sample, forensic scientists can work out the rest for themselves without cooperation from the suspect. Queensland forensic scientists have been using the DNA testing technology since 1992, and last year they were recognized internationally for their competence in positive individual identification. That is part of the reason 20 of Queenslands most puzzling unsolved murders dating to 1932 are being actively investigated. There also have been several recent arrests for unsolved murders. Forensic evidence was instrumental in charges being laid over the bashing death of waitress Tasha Douty on Brampton Island in 1983. Doutys blood-splattered, naked body was found on a nude sunbathing beach at Dinghy Bay on the island. Footprints in the sand indicated that the killer had grappled with the 21-year-old mother who had fled up the beach before being caught and beaten to death. According to Leo Freney, the supervising forensic scientist at the John Tonge Centre at Brisbanes Griffith University, DNA testing has become an invaluable tool for police. Its use is in identifying and rejecting suspects. In fact, he says, it eliminates more people than it convicts. It is easily as good as fingerprints for the purpose of identification, he says. In the case of violent crime it is better than fingerprints. You cant innocently explain things like blood and semen at a crime scene where you may be able to innocently explain fingerprints. In Queensland, a person who has been arrested on suspicion of an offence can be taken before a magistrate and ordered to provide a sample of body fluid by force if necessary. 1. What is implied in the first sentence of the first paragraph? [A] Law punishments are always slow. [B] Justice has long arms. [C] Everyone is equal before the law. [D] A burnt child dreads the fire. 2. In Queensland, dramatic progress made in investigating unresolved murders is because of _____. [A] the greater cooperation between suspects and police [B] the simplification of the criminal prosecution process [C] forensic scientists ability in positive individual identification [D] new techniques in finding footprints of murders 3. Evidence left behind at the scene of a crime is all of the following EXCEPT _____. [A] blood [B] tissue [C] footprints [D] pin 4. What can be inferred from the text? [A] Criminal evidence could be kept well in dry and warm places. [B] The high accuracy of genetic testing lies in DNAs uniqueness.[C] DNA testing provides the vital evidence in Tasha Douty Case. [D] Fingerprints are better than DNA to convict suspects. 5. By the use of new technology, forensic scientists can _____. [A] work out the result of DNA completely by themselves [B] eliminate more suspects than identify them [C] tell the appearance of a murder from the evidence left [D] order the suspect to provide a sample of body fluid by law 答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 核心詞匯與超綱詞匯 paranoid多疑的，恐懼的;患偏執(zhí)癥的，有妄想狂的 backlog積壓的工作 enforcement執(zhí)行，強(qiáng)制;enforce prosecution告發(fā)，起訴，檢舉;原告，控方;實(shí)施，從事，進(jìn)行; be guaranteed to do sth.肯定會(huì)，必定會(huì)，如She is guaranteed to find out it。 outlive比活得長(zhǎng);繼續(xù)存在 forensic法醫(yī)的，法庭的 unsolved未解決的，未破解的，如an ~ murder/mystery/problem未破案的謀殺事件;未解開的迷團(tuán);未解決的問題 bash猛擊，猛撞;毆打，連接攻擊;嚴(yán)厲批評(píng) splatter濺潑，說話結(jié)巴 magistrate地方行政官，地方法官，治安官 全文翻譯 有事情要隱瞞的暴力罪犯現(xiàn)在更有理由害怕別人拍一下他們的肩膀，因?yàn)檫@能將他們送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。昆士蘭的警察正成功地破獲一推積壓多年未偵破的謀殺案件。公眾和各家執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)的合作起了一定作用，但對(duì)于提供足以起訴的重要證據(jù)，新的基因檢測(cè)技術(shù)是關(guān)鍵。 謀殺后留下現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證據(jù)肯定在留下它的人離開后繼續(xù)存在。針頭大小的血跡、唾液和皮膚組織，如果保持干爽，避免陽光照射，將持續(xù)保存幾千年。根據(jù)這些證據(jù)，科學(xué)的分析可以精確到辨別出留下它的人的性別。 當(dāng)把它和犯罪嫌疑人的樣本進(jìn)行對(duì)照時(shí)，它能以百萬分之一的精確性說明這些樣本是否來自同一人。只有雙胞胎的DNA會(huì)完全一樣。該項(xiàng)技術(shù)準(zhǔn)確性如此之高，如果嫌疑人的親身父母同意提供樣本，即使沒有嫌疑人的合作，法醫(yī)也能夠知道DNA的剩余部分。 昆士蘭的法醫(yī)們自1992年一直在使用DNA測(cè)試技術(shù)，并在去年因其正確的個(gè)人識(shí)別能力而得到國(guó)際認(rèn)可。這部分解釋了為什么昆士蘭早至1932年最令人迷惑的未偵破的謀殺案中的20件正在接受積極的調(diào)查。最近也有幾個(gè)未偵破案件的兇手被捕。 法醫(yī)的證據(jù)對(duì)于1983年班頓島女招待塔莎?道迪被毆打至死案件的起訴起了關(guān)鍵作用。塔莎?道迪濺滿了血、赤裸的尸體在一個(gè)裸體日光浴海灘被發(fā)現(xiàn)。沙灘上的腳印表明，這位21歲的母親在被兇手抓住打死之前，逃到了海灘上，并和兇手搏斗過。 布里斯班格里菲斯大學(xué)約翰?唐恩中心的主管法醫(yī)Leo Freney認(rèn)為，DNA技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為警方極其有價(jià)值的工具。它可以用來確認(rèn)和排除嫌疑人，事實(shí)上被排除的人數(shù)要多于被確認(rèn)的人數(shù)。 他說，用于辨認(rèn)罪犯時(shí)，基因檢測(cè)和指紋一樣有效。并且在偵破刑事案件時(shí)，基因檢測(cè)比指紋更加有效。人們?cè)诜缸铿F(xiàn)場(chǎng)留下指紋時(shí)可以解釋自己是無辜的，留下血液和精液時(shí)就不能了。在昆士蘭，因作案嫌疑被捕的人可以被帶到地方法官那里，并在必要時(shí)被強(qiáng)制要求提供體液。
