新目標七年級英語下冊期末復習學案
七年級英語新目標(下)期末復習學案
Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?
一.短語：
1 .be from = come from 自于----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國
7.pen pal 筆友8. 14 years old 14歲
9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國
the United ingdom 英國 New York 紐11.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式：
1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United ingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Wheres the post office?
一.Asking ways: (問路)
1.Where is (the nearest) ? (最近的)在哪里?
2.Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告訴我去的路嗎?
3.How can I get to ? 我怎樣到達呢?
4.Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎?
5.Which is the way to ? 哪條是去的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠。
5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(Youd better+動詞原形)
三.詞組
1. across from 在的對面
across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to 緊靠
3. next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. betweenand 在和之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of 在前面
5. There is a tree in front of the classroom. 室前面有棵樹。
in the front of 在(內)的前部
There is a desk in the front of the classroom.室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of在某物的左/右邊
on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊
on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along沿著(街道
down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10. 10 welcome to 歡迎到
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. 12. the beginning of 的開始,前端
at the beginning of 在的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorroill be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorroill be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、newold 2、 quiet--- busy
3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點詞組
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交際用語
1.Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.
2.Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.
3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.
5.olly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6.Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Lets see the pandas first. 11.Theyre kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 oala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有種類的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
y father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 和一起玩耍玩
I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, during the day, at night。
oala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves,
knifeknives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示一個小時， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 自 be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉，為不可數名詞，表示許多時，使用much修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數名詞，表示許多時，使用much修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以what、who、which、when、where、how、how old、how many等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live?他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
?、?What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
?、?What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 Im watching TV
一.現在進行時
?、瘳F在進行時的用法 表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
○1now 現在 ○2 at the moment 現在
○3look 看(后面有明顯的!) ○4 listen 聽(后面有明顯的!)
?、?現在分詞的構成
?、僖话阍趧釉~結尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look--looking
?、?以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.
Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework no
否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework no
一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.
二.短語：
1.do ones homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about談論 talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with 和一起玩 5.watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of 中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(后接動詞要用v-ing)
三. 重點句式及注意事項：
1.他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2.你想什么時候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鐘去吧。Lets go at six oclock.
3.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4.他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和iss Wu說話。They are talking with iss Wu.
5.你們正在談論什么? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
6.他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
