寫作指南①:如何寫好英語圖表作文?(附句型+優質范文)
原標題:寫作指南① :如何寫好英語圖表作文?(附句型+優質范文)
英語寫作也有規律可循
不同類型作文思路不同
老師們需要引導學生多歸納多總結
為寫出優質作文打好基礎
我們將陸續為大家推送不同作文的寫作技巧
今天,我們來學習
如何寫好圖表作文
一、圖表作文寫作思路
圖表一般是對某個具體問題的調查統計,往往能反映出一個普遍的問題,同學們在描述完內容時需要 過渡到普遍現象。
寫圖表作文需要介紹圖表中 講了什么, 數據有什么變動,反映了哪些 問題和趨勢,并分析問題背后的原因,結合自身談談解決措施或給出觀點。
圖表作文寫作可以細分為三個部分:
第一部分:引出話題并介紹圖表內容。
第二部分:分析造成這一問題的原因。
第三部分:給出自己觀點,提出相應的解決方案。
每一篇作文的要求會有所差異,部分作文不需要分析原因,給出自己的觀點和理由即可,同學們在寫作之前需要仔細閱讀題干及要求,明確要點,避免遺漏。
二、常用的表達 & 句型
在實際寫作中,圖細分為表格、餅狀圖、柱狀圖等,同學們需要了解這些不同的表達,圖表可以說:chart、graph、table,餅狀圖可以說:pie chart/graph
開頭段介紹圖表描述了哪些內容可以這樣說:
The chart provides data about...
The graph shows...
According to the charts, ...
正文段需要分析出現某種現象或趨勢的原因,對原因需要分別羅列,具體來說大家可以參考這種表達:
There are several reasons for …(引出原因)
To begin with, … (原因一)
In addition, …(原因二)
Last but not least,……(原因三)
其次需要給出自己的觀點,并提供相應的理由:
As for me, …(給出觀點)
三、寫作實操練習
為幫助大家練習圖表作文寫作技能,我們為大家精選了不同類型的圖標作文,涵蓋 學習習慣、親子關系、中華文化、課外閱讀等高頻考點話題,建議同學們閱讀題目后先自行寫作,再與范文對比找到自己的不足。
這六篇范文幾乎都涉及到了引出話題、介紹圖表內容、分析原因并給出自己的觀點,同學們可以學習和積累相關的英語表達,將其運用到自己的作文中!
01
良好的學習習慣可以成就成功的生活。對于英語學習同學們一定養成了 一些好的學習習慣,某中學對200名學生英語學習習慣進行了一項調查。請根據調查內容寫一篇短文,簡要介紹調查結果,并結合自身經歷談談你的英語學習習慣,以及對你學習的促進。
要求:
1.不得少于80詞;
2.不得出現真實的人名、校名。
參考范文
In order to know about the habits of learning English, a school did a survey among 200 students. Here is the result. 78% of the students usually take notes. 81% of them like reading a lot including English newspapers and magazines. 21% sometimes watch English movies, while 15% like keeping diaries.
Once I always had difficulties in remembering so many English words. As a result, I couldnt do well in English. Because of the lack of words, I couldnt even understand the articles that I read. Later, according to my best friend, Lucys advice, I kept reading English magazines and newspapers half an hour every day. Little by little, I remembered more and more words. I didnt think it was hard to learn English any more. I am interested in learning English now. In a word, good habits will give us a successful life. For it, we must keep our good habits.
02
在青少年成長的過程中,與父母之間的關系非常重要。在相處的過程中,彼此之間難免會有拿執的時候,如何處理好這些爭執是 我們不得不面對的問題。對此,某校對200名中學生做了一項調查,下圖是相關的統計結果,其中包括保持安靜、堅持觀點和交流的人數。請你寫一篇短文,用百分比簡要說明圖表內容,并從圖表中選出一項你喜歡的交流方式,表達你的看法和建議。
要求:
1.詞數不少于80詞;
2. 文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。
參考范文
A survey about the solution after argument with parents for teenagershas been done and here are the results.According to the chart, seventy percent of the students intend to communicate with their parents after arguments, which can improve their relationship. Twenty-five percent students prefer to insist on their opinions, and only five percent students choose to keep silent.
Personally, communicating after arguments is the best choice. Obviously, efficient communication can not only make us understand each other better, but also relax tense relation, as well as make us get on well with each other like friends.Therefore, I suggest teenagers should catch every possible chance to communicate with their parents when meeting disagreements or having arguments. Only though communication can all of us feel much happier.
03
在我們成長的過程中,會遇到各種各樣的選擇,選擇讀一本喜歡的書;選擇做感興趣的事;選擇與志趣相投的人交朋友……在選擇面前,如何客觀、理性,并且遵從自己內心的感受,是我們應有的處事態度。
請根據以上內容,結合圖片信息,寫一篇英語短交。內容包括: 1.從以上提示中選擇某個方面,談談你對這個選擇的觀點;2.圍繞以上觀點,描述你曾經歷過的一件事;3.這件事帶給你的思考。
要求:
1.詞數不少于80詞;
2.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。
參考范文
There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to my growth.
In my childhood, I fell in love with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was eager to be a member of the school volleyball club.
However, my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was.
Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as soon as I finished training. To my joy, I got satisfying results in the test. All this showed that my choice was right.
Needless to say, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.
04
中國漢字 (Chinese characters)的歷史源遠流長,它不僅具有實用價值,而且還具備藝術價值。有人說人們用它來傳遞文化和表達 情感;有人說它供人們學習和欣賞:還有人說字如其人,見字如見人。隨著電腦在生活中的普及,人們更多地依賴電子設備記錄和輸出。作為中學生的你能寫得一手好字嗎?某校在本學期開展了社會實踐活動,為使同學們更好地了解寫好漢字的重要性鼓勵學生寫好漢字,學校對某年級100人進行了抽樣調查。下圖是統計結果:
請你針對上圖寫一篇作文, 內容包括:
what the survey says
what about your handwriting
the importance of good handwriting
要求:
1.詞數不少于80詞;
2. 文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。
參考范文
Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. However, some students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. According to a recent survey in a middle school among 100 students, more than half of the students think their handwriting is bad. 28% of the students think their handwriting is just so-so. Only 17% of the students think their handwriting is good.
Good handwriting can make readers feel good. My handwriting is always very good. I got higher marks than most of my classmates last term. That may be because I had good handwriting.
Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. People can know a person by his or her handwriting.
05
目前,許多中學生課外閱讀量很少。請你根據下表內容寫一篇短文,對這一現 狀進行分析并提出建議。
參考范文
At present many students do little reading after class. Here are several reasons.
First of all, most students have too much homework to do. Still others havent got the habit of reading.They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet.
However, reading has many advantages. Through reading, we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Last but not least, reading can make our life more colorful.
Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers are supposed to give us less homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, its a good idea to set up reading clubs.
06
足夠的睡眠時間對學生來講很重要,然而調查顯示,許多學生睡眼不足。請根據圖示內容,簡要指出睡眠不足的原因并提出 建議。
要求:
1.要點齊全,并適當發揮;
2.詞數:80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數);
3.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
參考范文
Its important for students to have enough sleeping time. However, many of them dont have enough time to sleep.
There are different reasons for it.Some students often spend too much time on computer games so that they dont go to bed early. Some students have bad sleeping habits. They often drink too much tea or coffee before going to bed. This makes them too excited to fall asleep.
In order to get enough sleep, we should keep away from computer games.We shouldnt stay up too late. Whats more, we can drink hot milk instead of coffee or listen to soft music before we go to bed, which can help us have a sound sleep.
In a word, if we make good use of time and form good habits, we will have enough sleeping time. Then we will be happier and healthier.
以上作文選自翼課網官網,老師們可以在翼課網—智能題庫—按知識點出題—作文—圖表作文板塊為學生布置更多相關作文!
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