GRE Issue高頻提綱——社會類
3. 理想與實際的關(guān)系:
In any realm of life -- whether academic, social, business, or political -- the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options.
a) From a philosophical point of view, living is experiencing, which is an everlasting interaction between men and reality。從實際出發(fā)使得我們尊重事實,符合自然的規(guī)律。所有的發(fā)明都在現(xiàn)實中得到檢驗,也是為了解決現(xiàn)實生活的中的問題。
b) 如果采取理想主義,導致mental disorder和失敗。理想主義導致逃避主義,面對困難逃避現(xiàn)實而不去補救,長久下去造成更大的失落,挫敗,mental disorder。行為不符合實際,不能最后成功。
c) 但是理想對于成功有推動作用,理想主義帶來希望,激勵,靈感。人類對飛翔的夢想推動了飛機的發(fā)明,對未來的憧憬激發(fā)人們的動力克服困難。
d) 最好是二者的結(jié)合
Many people admire idealism, but it usually leads to disappointment or trouble.
4. 競爭:
Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society.
a) 競爭是自然的規(guī)律,只有通過競爭才能優(yōu)勝劣汰。Natural selection,物種的進化,人本身就是進化競爭的結(jié)果。
b) 競爭對社會是有益的哦。人與人之間競爭提高了人的積極性,效率,激發(fā)人的潛力。企業(yè)之間的競爭,促進了生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,提高了商品,服務的質(zhì)量,消費者最終得到實惠。科學家之間競爭推動了科學技術(shù)的進步。
c) 過度的競爭造成破產(chǎn),失業(yè),壓力,增加了社會不穩(wěn)定因素。不公平的競爭更會對社會造成危害,腐蝕道德
In most societies, competition generally has more of a negative than a positive effect.
3. 理想與實際的關(guān)系:
In any realm of life -- whether academic, social, business, or political -- the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options.
a) From a philosophical point of view, living is experiencing, which is an everlasting interaction between men and reality。從實際出發(fā)使得我們尊重事實,符合自然的規(guī)律。所有的發(fā)明都在現(xiàn)實中得到檢驗,也是為了解決現(xiàn)實生活的中的問題。
b) 如果采取理想主義,導致mental disorder和失敗。理想主義導致逃避主義,面對困難逃避現(xiàn)實而不去補救,長久下去造成更大的失落,挫敗,mental disorder。行為不符合實際,不能最后成功。
c) 但是理想對于成功有推動作用,理想主義帶來希望,激勵,靈感。人類對飛翔的夢想推動了飛機的發(fā)明,對未來的憧憬激發(fā)人們的動力克服困難。
d) 最好是二者的結(jié)合
Many people admire idealism, but it usually leads to disappointment or trouble.
4. 競爭:
Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society.
a) 競爭是自然的規(guī)律,只有通過競爭才能優(yōu)勝劣汰。Natural selection,物種的進化,人本身就是進化競爭的結(jié)果。
b) 競爭對社會是有益的哦。人與人之間競爭提高了人的積極性,效率,激發(fā)人的潛力。企業(yè)之間的競爭,促進了生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,提高了商品,服務的質(zhì)量,消費者最終得到實惠。科學家之間競爭推動了科學技術(shù)的進步。
c) 過度的競爭造成破產(chǎn),失業(yè),壓力,增加了社會不穩(wěn)定因素。不公平的競爭更會對社會造成危害,腐蝕道德
In most societies, competition generally has more of a negative than a positive effect.