8道SAT改進(jìn)句子題目練習(xí)
下面為大家整理的是SAT改進(jìn)句子題目的練習(xí)，共8道，后面附有詳細(xì)的答案解析。SAT改進(jìn)句子題目是對(duì)考生的語(yǔ)法掌握情況和邏輯思維能力的綜合考察，需要考生更多方面的努力。下面大家就和小編一起來(lái)看看這些題目的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容吧。
1. The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child.
occurring when a child
occurring when children
that occurred when a child
that occurred when they were children
that has occurred as each was a child
2. Since 1981, when the farm depression began, the number of acres overseen by professional farm-management companies have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about Colorados size.
have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about Colorados size
have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, about the size of Colorado
has grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado
has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorados
has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, about Colorados size
3. Some bat caves, like honeybee hives, have residents that take on different duties such as defending the entrance, acting as sentinels and to sound a warning at the approach of danger, and scouting outside the cave for new food and roosting sites.
acting as sentinels and to sound
acting as sentinels and sounding
to act as sentinels and sound
to act as sentinels and to sound
to act as a sentinel sounding
4. The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns.
to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns
if they are quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns to rot them
for them to be processed quickly into juice concentrate before the fruit rots when warmer weather returns
if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns
to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit
5. Carbon-14 dating reveals that the megalithic monuments in Brittany are nearly 2,000 years as old as any of their supposed Mediterranean predecessors.
as old as any of their supposed
older than any of their supposed
as old as their supposed
older than any of their supposedly
as old as their supposedly
6. In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organisms trying to metabolize, or render harmless. the chemical that is irritating it.
trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it
trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the . chemical irritant
attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant
attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating it
attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant
7. Dr. Hakutas research among Hispanic children in the United States indicates that the more the children use both Spanish and English, their intellectual advantage is greater in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic.
their intellectual advantage is greater in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic
their intellectual advantage is the greater in skills underlaying reading ability and nonverbal logic
the greater their intellectual advantage in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic
in skills that underlay reading ability and nonverbal logic, their intellectual advantage is the greater
in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic, the greater intellectual advantage is theirs
8. Lacking information about energy use, people tend to overestimate the amount of energy used by equipment. such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that used by unobtrusive equipment, such as water heaters.
equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that
equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when
equipment, such as lights, that is visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when
visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate that
visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate it when
Answer to Question 1
Choice D is best. The phrasing a divorce that occurred when they were children correctly uses the relative clause that occurred to modify a divorce and includes a pronoun and verb that refer unambiguously to their antecedent, men and women.
Choice A incorrectly introduces the when... phrase with occurring, thus illogically making divorce the grammatical referent of when a child; furthermore, the singular child does not agree with the plural men and women.
B replaces child with children but otherwise fails to correct As errors of structure and logic, and C corrects only the error created by occurring.
Choice E includes an incorrect verb tense and wrongly replaces when with as. Also, each was does not properly refer to men and women.
Answer to Question 2
In choice C, the best answer, an area about the size of Colorado clearly describes a rough equivalence between the area of Colorado and the area overseen by the companies.
In A and B, the plural verb have does not agree with the singular subject number. Choice A is also wordy, since that is can be deleted without loss of clarity.
The absence of an area in B and E impairs clarity: the phrase beginning with about must modify a noun such as area that is logically equivalent to the number of acres given. In D and E up to is unidiomatic; the correct expression is from x to y.
In D, the size of Colorados is unidiomatic, since of Colorado forms a complete possessive.
Answer to Question 3
Because the verb phrases used to describe the bats duties are governed by the phrase different duties such as, they should each be expressed in the present participial form to parallel defending and scouting.
Choices A, C, D, and E all violate parallelism by employing infinitives in place of participial phrases. In E the singular sentinel is not consistent with residents, and the omission of and distorts the meaning of the original.
Only B, the best answer, preserves the sense of the original, uses the correct idiom, and observes the parallelism required among and within the three main verb phrases.
Answer to Question 4
For parallelism, the linking verb is should link two infinitives: The only way to salvage ... is to process. Choice A begins with an infinitive, but the plural pronouns them and they do not agree with the singular noun citrus.
Choices B, C, and D do not begin with an infinitive, and all present pronoun errors: the plural pronouns cannot grammatically refer to citrus or fruit, nor can they refer to farmers without absurdity. The best choice, E, has parallel infinitives and uses fruit to refer unambiguously to citrus. E also expresses the cause-and-effect relationship between the return of warmer weather and the rotting of the fruit; A, C, and D merely describe these events as contemporaneous.
Answer to Question 5
Choices A, C, and E do not state the comparison logically. The expression as old as indicates equality of age, but the sentence indicates that the Brittany monuments predate the Mediterranean monuments by 2,000 years.
In B, the best choice, older than makes this point of comparison clear. B also correctly uses the adjective supposed, rather than the adverb supposedly used in D and E, to modify the noun phrase Mediterranean predecessors.
Answer to Question 6
Although an -ing verb such as trying can sometimes be used as a noun, the phrase the organisms trying to metabolize in A is unidiomatic because trying is used as the object of organisms.
In B, trying that it metabolize is ungrammatical. The noun attempt could follow organism also, it would parallel the noun enzymes, and parallelism is needed here because the sentence uses the linking verb are to equate enzymes and attempt.
In C and D, however, attempt to try is redundant. Choice E, which says attempt to metabolize, is best. The phrase the chemical irritant is also the most concise and precise conclusion for the sentence because it clearly refers to the dioxin mentioned earlier.
Answer to Question 7
The best choice is C. The phrase the more the children should be completed by a parallel phrase that begins with a comparative adjective and a noun phrase, as in the greater their... advantage. Only C correctly completes the structure with a parallel phrase.
Choices A. B, D, and E present structures that are unwieldy and awkward in addition to being nonparallel, and that state the relationship between language use and skills development less clearly than C does. Also, underlaying in B and underlay in D are incorrect; the meaning of this sentence requires the present participle of underlie, underlying, as a modifier of skills.
Answer to Question 8
Choices A and B incorrectly use the plural verb are with the singular noun equipment. In B, C, and E, when used by does not parallel amount... used by and nonsensically suggests that the people are used by the equipment.
D, the best choice, correctly parallels the amount... used by with that used by, in which that is the pronoun substitute for amount. Moreover, D solves the agreement problem of A and B by omitting the to be verb used with visible and placing visible before equipment, the phrase visible equipment is also parallel with unobtrusive equipment.
以上就是關(guān)于這8道SAT改進(jìn)句子題目的全部?jī)?nèi)容，供大家練習(xí)之用。SAT改進(jìn)句子題的備考是對(duì)改錯(cuò)題的總結(jié)也是對(duì)改進(jìn)篇章題的一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備，所以作用很大。大家在備考SAT語(yǔ)法考試的時(shí)候，一定要更加重視。
下面為大家整理的是SAT改進(jìn)句子題目的練習(xí)，共8道，后面附有詳細(xì)的答案解析。SAT改進(jìn)句子題目是對(duì)考生的語(yǔ)法掌握情況和邏輯思維能力的綜合考察，需要考生更多方面的努力。下面大家就和小編一起來(lái)看看這些題目的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容吧。
1. The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child.
occurring when a child
occurring when children
that occurred when a child
that occurred when they were children
that has occurred as each was a child
2. Since 1981, when the farm depression began, the number of acres overseen by professional farm-management companies have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about Colorados size.
have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about Colorados size
have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, about the size of Colorado
has grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado
has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorados
has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, about Colorados size
3. Some bat caves, like honeybee hives, have residents that take on different duties such as defending the entrance, acting as sentinels and to sound a warning at the approach of danger, and scouting outside the cave for new food and roosting sites.
acting as sentinels and to sound
acting as sentinels and sounding
to act as sentinels and sound
to act as sentinels and to sound
to act as a sentinel sounding
4. The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns.
to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns
if they are quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns to rot them
for them to be processed quickly into juice concentrate before the fruit rots when warmer weather returns
if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns
to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit
5. Carbon-14 dating reveals that the megalithic monuments in Brittany are nearly 2,000 years as old as any of their supposed Mediterranean predecessors.
as old as any of their supposed
older than any of their supposed
as old as their supposed
older than any of their supposedly
as old as their supposedly
6. In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organisms trying to metabolize, or render harmless. the chemical that is irritating it.
trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it
trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the . chemical irritant
attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant
attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating it
attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant
7. Dr. Hakutas research among Hispanic children in the United States indicates that the more the children use both Spanish and English, their intellectual advantage is greater in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic.
their intellectual advantage is greater in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic
their intellectual advantage is the greater in skills underlaying reading ability and nonverbal logic
the greater their intellectual advantage in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic
in skills that underlay reading ability and nonverbal logic, their intellectual advantage is the greater
in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic, the greater intellectual advantage is theirs
8. Lacking information about energy use, people tend to overestimate the amount of energy used by equipment. such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that used by unobtrusive equipment, such as water heaters.
equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that
equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when
equipment, such as lights, that is visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when
visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate that
visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate it when
Answer to Question 1
Choice D is best. The phrasing a divorce that occurred when they were children correctly uses the relative clause that occurred to modify a divorce and includes a pronoun and verb that refer unambiguously to their antecedent, men and women.
Choice A incorrectly introduces the when... phrase with occurring, thus illogically making divorce the grammatical referent of when a child; furthermore, the singular child does not agree with the plural men and women.
B replaces child with children but otherwise fails to correct As errors of structure and logic, and C corrects only the error created by occurring.
Choice E includes an incorrect verb tense and wrongly replaces when with as. Also, each was does not properly refer to men and women.
Answer to Question 2
In choice C, the best answer, an area about the size of Colorado clearly describes a rough equivalence between the area of Colorado and the area overseen by the companies.
In A and B, the plural verb have does not agree with the singular subject number. Choice A is also wordy, since that is can be deleted without loss of clarity.
The absence of an area in B and E impairs clarity: the phrase beginning with about must modify a noun such as area that is logically equivalent to the number of acres given. In D and E up to is unidiomatic; the correct expression is from x to y.
In D, the size of Colorados is unidiomatic, since of Colorado forms a complete possessive.
Answer to Question 3
Because the verb phrases used to describe the bats duties are governed by the phrase different duties such as, they should each be expressed in the present participial form to parallel defending and scouting.
Choices A, C, D, and E all violate parallelism by employing infinitives in place of participial phrases. In E the singular sentinel is not consistent with residents, and the omission of and distorts the meaning of the original.
Only B, the best answer, preserves the sense of the original, uses the correct idiom, and observes the parallelism required among and within the three main verb phrases.
Answer to Question 4
For parallelism, the linking verb is should link two infinitives: The only way to salvage ... is to process. Choice A begins with an infinitive, but the plural pronouns them and they do not agree with the singular noun citrus.
Choices B, C, and D do not begin with an infinitive, and all present pronoun errors: the plural pronouns cannot grammatically refer to citrus or fruit, nor can they refer to farmers without absurdity. The best choice, E, has parallel infinitives and uses fruit to refer unambiguously to citrus. E also expresses the cause-and-effect relationship between the return of warmer weather and the rotting of the fruit; A, C, and D merely describe these events as contemporaneous.
Answer to Question 5
Choices A, C, and E do not state the comparison logically. The expression as old as indicates equality of age, but the sentence indicates that the Brittany monuments predate the Mediterranean monuments by 2,000 years.
In B, the best choice, older than makes this point of comparison clear. B also correctly uses the adjective supposed, rather than the adverb supposedly used in D and E, to modify the noun phrase Mediterranean predecessors.
Answer to Question 6
Although an -ing verb such as trying can sometimes be used as a noun, the phrase the organisms trying to metabolize in A is unidiomatic because trying is used as the object of organisms.
In B, trying that it metabolize is ungrammatical. The noun attempt could follow organism also, it would parallel the noun enzymes, and parallelism is needed here because the sentence uses the linking verb are to equate enzymes and attempt.
In C and D, however, attempt to try is redundant. Choice E, which says attempt to metabolize, is best. The phrase the chemical irritant is also the most concise and precise conclusion for the sentence because it clearly refers to the dioxin mentioned earlier.
Answer to Question 7
The best choice is C. The phrase the more the children should be completed by a parallel phrase that begins with a comparative adjective and a noun phrase, as in the greater their... advantage. Only C correctly completes the structure with a parallel phrase.
Choices A. B, D, and E present structures that are unwieldy and awkward in addition to being nonparallel, and that state the relationship between language use and skills development less clearly than C does. Also, underlaying in B and underlay in D are incorrect; the meaning of this sentence requires the present participle of underlie, underlying, as a modifier of skills.
Answer to Question 8
Choices A and B incorrectly use the plural verb are with the singular noun equipment. In B, C, and E, when used by does not parallel amount... used by and nonsensically suggests that the people are used by the equipment.
D, the best choice, correctly parallels the amount... used by with that used by, in which that is the pronoun substitute for amount. Moreover, D solves the agreement problem of A and B by omitting the to be verb used with visible and placing visible before equipment, the phrase visible equipment is also parallel with unobtrusive equipment.
以上就是關(guān)于這8道SAT改進(jìn)句子題目的全部?jī)?nèi)容，供大家練習(xí)之用。SAT改進(jìn)句子題的備考是對(duì)改錯(cuò)題的總結(jié)也是對(duì)改進(jìn)篇章題的一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備，所以作用很大。大家在備考SAT語(yǔ)法考試的時(shí)候，一定要更加重視。
