2023年職稱英語考試綜合類閱讀理解新增文章
In fact, a large number of students graduating might consider doing just that. Last month, the Peoples Liberation Army announced that there will be 120,000 job openings this year for college grads3. So, one out of every 50 grads has a chance if he or she would like to march down to the local recruiting office. Anyone enlisting will get preferential treatment in tuition compensation and in job ortunities.
This decision comes against a backdrop of bad employment news and a cooling economy. This years recruitment quota outnumbers last years 39,000 by about three-fold.
Its important to pull in fresh, talented people who can deal with the new equipment and a high-tech military to modernize the nations defense, said Bai Zixing, a senior officer in the PLA General Staff Department4.
The age limit for college recruits has been raised to 24, and theres one more important policy change: Grads who have already volunteered to sign up can quit if they change their minds after finding another job before November, the deadline for enlistment. This gives grads an extra choice in starting a career.
The following is a list of preferential things that college grads qualify for if they join the army:
A one-time recruitment payment of up to 24,000 yuan, to cover four years of college tuition and loans .
Priority in promotions and in getting admitted to military academies.
Anyone with a bachelors degree or above and a good performance record can be promoted to the rank of officer directly, if they meet certain other criteria. An ordinary soldier may need a couple of years longer to get there.
Anyone with a junior college5 degree can go on for a bachelors degree without having to take the entrance exams.
Anyone wanting to take the grad school entrance exam after completing their service can add 10 points to the exam results.
Anyone getting a merit citation second class can enter grad school without taking the exam after completion of the service obligation.
There are no restrictions on things like going abroad after the service period, unless one deals with confidential work in the army.
詞匯：
sortie n. 突擊、突圍
enlistment n. 服役期間
outnumber vt. 在數量上超過
注釋：
1. Soldiers Sortie 《士兵突擊》是2006 年開始在中國熱播的一部電視劇。
2. boot camp：美國英語中表示訓練新兵的營地。
3. grads：graduates 的縮寫，指大學畢業生。
4. General Staff Department：總參謀部。
5. junior college：指專科院校
練習：
1. According to the passage, all of the following reasons make many college grads choose to join the army EXCEPT:
A) The Story of Xu Sanduo causes young people to dream to put on a uniform.
B) The grads are facing a grim employment situation.
C) The pay from the PLA is relatively higher than the grads can earn in other jobs.
D) The PLA offers a series of preferential treatments for college grads who join the army.
2. It can be inferred that about students graduating consider join the army.
A) 120,000
B) 6,000,000
C) 39,000
D) 2,000,000
3. Besides the backdrop of bad employment news and a cooling economy, which of
the following causes the PLA to raise this years recruitment quota?
A) The TV drama Soldiers Sortie is high in the ratings.
B) The PLA wants to attract high-quality personnel to meet the need of hitech
sector in the nations defense.
C) The PLA is increasing the size of the army.
D) Some students who have already volunteered to sign up may change their minds.
4. Why does the author think that the grads are given an extra chance in
starting a career?
A) The one-time recruitment payment offered by the PLA may ease the grads
economic burden.
B) The grads who join the army have more chances to further their study
after completing their service.
C) Grads who have already volunteered to sign up can give up before the
deadline for enlistment if they can find another job that is more suitable.
D) No restrictions are made on things like going abroad after the service
period.
5. The word confidential in the last paragraph could best be replaced by
A) concise
B) professional
C) creative
D) secret
答案與題解：
1.C 文章并未提及大學生參軍的工資待遇比其他工作所提供的薪酬高，而A、B、D 三個因
素均可在文章中找到。
2.B 文章第二段說，軍隊今年給大學畢業生提供了l20，000 個工作崗位，而每50 個打算
參軍的大學畢業生中就有1 個人有機會去部隊工作，因此可以推知今年約有6,000,00 名大
學畢業生考慮從軍。
3.B 從第四段可知，除了為緩解畢業生就業壓力之外，大規模招募人才也是科技強軍、國
防現代化的需要。
4.C 文章第五段提及，如果大學畢業生在11 月份征兵工作結束前找到其他更理想的工作，
仍然可以改變主意，重新選擇職業，這就給為他們提供了多一次選擇的機會。
5.D 從最后一段可以推測出confidential 的意思是保密性的，因此secret最為
In fact, a large number of students graduating might consider doing just that. Last month, the Peoples Liberation Army announced that there will be 120,000 job openings this year for college grads3. So, one out of every 50 grads has a chance if he or she would like to march down to the local recruiting office. Anyone enlisting will get preferential treatment in tuition compensation and in job ortunities.
This decision comes against a backdrop of bad employment news and a cooling economy. This years recruitment quota outnumbers last years 39,000 by about three-fold.
Its important to pull in fresh, talented people who can deal with the new equipment and a high-tech military to modernize the nations defense, said Bai Zixing, a senior officer in the PLA General Staff Department4.
The age limit for college recruits has been raised to 24, and theres one more important policy change: Grads who have already volunteered to sign up can quit if they change their minds after finding another job before November, the deadline for enlistment. This gives grads an extra choice in starting a career.
The following is a list of preferential things that college grads qualify for if they join the army:
A one-time recruitment payment of up to 24,000 yuan, to cover four years of college tuition and loans .
Priority in promotions and in getting admitted to military academies.
Anyone with a bachelors degree or above and a good performance record can be promoted to the rank of officer directly, if they meet certain other criteria. An ordinary soldier may need a couple of years longer to get there.
Anyone with a junior college5 degree can go on for a bachelors degree without having to take the entrance exams.
Anyone wanting to take the grad school entrance exam after completing their service can add 10 points to the exam results.
Anyone getting a merit citation second class can enter grad school without taking the exam after completion of the service obligation.
There are no restrictions on things like going abroad after the service period, unless one deals with confidential work in the army.
詞匯：
sortie n. 突擊、突圍
enlistment n. 服役期間
outnumber vt. 在數量上超過
注釋：
1. Soldiers Sortie 《士兵突擊》是2006 年開始在中國熱播的一部電視劇。
2. boot camp：美國英語中表示訓練新兵的營地。
3. grads：graduates 的縮寫，指大學畢業生。
4. General Staff Department：總參謀部。
5. junior college：指專科院校
練習：
1. According to the passage, all of the following reasons make many college grads choose to join the army EXCEPT:
A) The Story of Xu Sanduo causes young people to dream to put on a uniform.
B) The grads are facing a grim employment situation.
C) The pay from the PLA is relatively higher than the grads can earn in other jobs.
D) The PLA offers a series of preferential treatments for college grads who join the army.
2. It can be inferred that about students graduating consider join the army.
A) 120,000
B) 6,000,000
C) 39,000
D) 2,000,000
3. Besides the backdrop of bad employment news and a cooling economy, which of
the following causes the PLA to raise this years recruitment quota?
A) The TV drama Soldiers Sortie is high in the ratings.
B) The PLA wants to attract high-quality personnel to meet the need of hitech
sector in the nations defense.
C) The PLA is increasing the size of the army.
D) Some students who have already volunteered to sign up may change their minds.
4. Why does the author think that the grads are given an extra chance in
starting a career?
A) The one-time recruitment payment offered by the PLA may ease the grads
economic burden.
B) The grads who join the army have more chances to further their study
after completing their service.
C) Grads who have already volunteered to sign up can give up before the
deadline for enlistment if they can find another job that is more suitable.
D) No restrictions are made on things like going abroad after the service
period.
5. The word confidential in the last paragraph could best be replaced by
A) concise
B) professional
C) creative
D) secret
答案與題解：
1.C 文章并未提及大學生參軍的工資待遇比其他工作所提供的薪酬高，而A、B、D 三個因
素均可在文章中找到。
2.B 文章第二段說，軍隊今年給大學畢業生提供了l20，000 個工作崗位，而每50 個打算
參軍的大學畢業生中就有1 個人有機會去部隊工作，因此可以推知今年約有6,000,00 名大
學畢業生考慮從軍。
3.B 從第四段可知，除了為緩解畢業生就業壓力之外，大規模招募人才也是科技強軍、國
防現代化的需要。
4.C 文章第五段提及，如果大學畢業生在11 月份征兵工作結束前找到其他更理想的工作，
仍然可以改變主意，重新選擇職業，這就給為他們提供了多一次選擇的機會。
5.D 從最后一段可以推測出confidential 的意思是保密性的，因此secret最為
