14年的職稱英語考試綜合類B級完型填空練習題
14年職稱英語考試綜合類B級完型填空練習題
閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案,并涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live
Its now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus.The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1 980,when smallpox was eradicated in the wild,by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it -- one in the US and one in Russia?If smallpox had truly gone from the planet,what point Was there in keeping these reserves?
__1__reality,of course,it was naive to __2 __ that everyone would let __3__ of such a potent potential weapon.Undoubtedly several nations still have__4__ vials. __5__ the lastofficialstocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,__6__ no obvious gain.
Now American researchers have __7__ an animal model of the human disease, opening the __8__for tests on new treatments and vaccines.So once again theres a good reason to__9__ the virus--just in __10__ the disease puts in a reappearance.
How do we __11__ with the mistrust of the US and Russia? __12__.Keep the virus __13__ international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats open to all countries.The US will object,of course,just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything.But it doesnt __14__the idea is wrong.If the virus __15__ useful,then lets make it the servant of all humanitynot just a part of it.
詞匯:
smallpox n.天花
vial n.小瓶
auspices n.贊助;支持
cap vt.結束;覆蓋
potent adj.有效力的;強有力的
mistrust n.不信任,懷疑
練習:
1. A) In B) On C) At D)For
2. A)know B) imagine C) realize D)be aware
3. A)to go B) going C) go D) went
4. A) much B) more C) most D) a few
5. A)And B) While C) Whereas D) Although
6. A)since B) for C) because D) of
7. A)looked for B) sought C) found D) talked about
8. A)method B) road C) street D) way
9. A)keep B) put C) destroy D) eradicate
10.A)need B) case C) necessity D) time
11.A)handle B) tackle C)deal D) treat
12.A) Difficult B) Hard C) Safe D) Simple
13.A) under B) in C) on D) for
14.A)say B) mean C) state D) declare
15.A) will be B) would be C) is D) are
參考答案:
1. A。分析:被選項是介詞,注意搭配結構。in reality實際上,事實上是固定搭配使用的說法。
2. B。 分析:借助被選項的特點: know = be aware,排除A和D,再借助搭配結構(..是天真的)判斷B(想象)是答案。
3. C。 分析:1et跟原形動詞,go符合這一原則。
4. D。分析:根據搭配結構--..小瓶,判斷D最合適(而且該句和前句中都沒有出現比較的含義)
5. A。分析:該句結構是句子+短語結構,因此空格5處的連詞必須能引導一個獨立的句子,這樣判斷只有A合適(其他選項都只能引導從句結構)
6. B。分析:借助被選項的特點B和C相關,用法不同,重點注意,再借助空格后是名詞性結構這個特點判斷B合適。
7.C.分析:借助被選項的特點A和C有關系:前者是尋找,后者是找到,重點注意。借助該句子主干結構大意:現在美國研究者已經..,開啟了...,這樣判斷C(找到)合適。
8.D.分析:借助被選項的特點:method 的習慣搭配介詞是of,因此排除A; B和C都是具體指代街道,而 way可以抽象和具體的指代道路,判斷D合適。Open the way v.為...創造條件; Clear the way v.掃清道路, 讓路;On the way to在...途中;Find ones way out 找到某人出去的路;尋找解決方法
9. A。分析:該句的結構與標題的結構一致,因此借助標題內容直接判斷A(保留/保存)是答案。
10.B.分析:借助搭配結構in..判斷A,B和D是答案,再根據空格后是一個句子的特點判斷B(in case conj.萬一)是答案。
11. C. 分析:借助搭配.. with直接判斷C是答案。
Tackle vt 應付, 處理, 解決
12. D。分析:借助下文句子是在教人們怎樣做(祈使句結構),因此判斷D是答案。
13. A。 分析:被選項是介詞,所以注意搭配結構:keep...in a .. laboratory; .. international auspices(贊助),根據介詞的基本含義和用法判斷A(under prep.在...之下, 在...領導下)是答案。
14. B。 分析:因為空格是作謂語,而句子主語是非人,所以A,C 和D都不行(這些詞的主語往往都是是人)。
15. C。分析:首先借助后面主句中的代詞it判斷前面的the virus應該是單數,而且狀語從句結構中只能用一般時態來表示將來,所以判斷C是答案。
14年職稱英語考試綜合類B級完型填空練習題
閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案,并涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live
Its now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus.The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1 980,when smallpox was eradicated in the wild,by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it -- one in the US and one in Russia?If smallpox had truly gone from the planet,what point Was there in keeping these reserves?
__1__reality,of course,it was naive to __2 __ that everyone would let __3__ of such a potent potential weapon.Undoubtedly several nations still have__4__ vials. __5__ the lastofficialstocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,__6__ no obvious gain.
Now American researchers have __7__ an animal model of the human disease, opening the __8__for tests on new treatments and vaccines.So once again theres a good reason to__9__ the virus--just in __10__ the disease puts in a reappearance.
How do we __11__ with the mistrust of the US and Russia? __12__.Keep the virus __13__ international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats open to all countries.The US will object,of course,just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything.But it doesnt __14__the idea is wrong.If the virus __15__ useful,then lets make it the servant of all humanitynot just a part of it.
詞匯:
smallpox n.天花
vial n.小瓶
auspices n.贊助;支持
cap vt.結束;覆蓋
potent adj.有效力的;強有力的
mistrust n.不信任,懷疑
練習:
1. A) In B) On C) At D)For
2. A)know B) imagine C) realize D)be aware
3. A)to go B) going C) go D) went
4. A) much B) more C) most D) a few
5. A)And B) While C) Whereas D) Although
6. A)since B) for C) because D) of
7. A)looked for B) sought C) found D) talked about
8. A)method B) road C) street D) way
9. A)keep B) put C) destroy D) eradicate
10.A)need B) case C) necessity D) time
11.A)handle B) tackle C)deal D) treat
12.A) Difficult B) Hard C) Safe D) Simple
13.A) under B) in C) on D) for
14.A)say B) mean C) state D) declare
15.A) will be B) would be C) is D) are
參考答案:
1. A。分析:被選項是介詞,注意搭配結構。in reality實際上,事實上是固定搭配使用的說法。
2. B。 分析:借助被選項的特點: know = be aware,排除A和D,再借助搭配結構(..是天真的)判斷B(想象)是答案。
3. C。 分析:1et跟原形動詞,go符合這一原則。
4. D。分析:根據搭配結構--..小瓶,判斷D最合適(而且該句和前句中都沒有出現比較的含義)
5. A。分析:該句結構是句子+短語結構,因此空格5處的連詞必須能引導一個獨立的句子,這樣判斷只有A合適(其他選項都只能引導從句結構)
6. B。分析:借助被選項的特點B和C相關,用法不同,重點注意,再借助空格后是名詞性結構這個特點判斷B合適。
7.C.分析:借助被選項的特點A和C有關系:前者是尋找,后者是找到,重點注意。借助該句子主干結構大意:現在美國研究者已經..,開啟了...,這樣判斷C(找到)合適。
8.D.分析:借助被選項的特點:method 的習慣搭配介詞是of,因此排除A; B和C都是具體指代街道,而 way可以抽象和具體的指代道路,判斷D合適。Open the way v.為...創造條件; Clear the way v.掃清道路, 讓路;On the way to在...途中;Find ones way out 找到某人出去的路;尋找解決方法
9. A。分析:該句的結構與標題的結構一致,因此借助標題內容直接判斷A(保留/保存)是答案。
10.B.分析:借助搭配結構in..判斷A,B和D是答案,再根據空格后是一個句子的特點判斷B(in case conj.萬一)是答案。
11. C. 分析:借助搭配.. with直接判斷C是答案。
Tackle vt 應付, 處理, 解決
12. D。分析:借助下文句子是在教人們怎樣做(祈使句結構),因此判斷D是答案。
13. A。 分析:被選項是介詞,所以注意搭配結構:keep...in a .. laboratory; .. international auspices(贊助),根據介詞的基本含義和用法判斷A(under prep.在...之下, 在...領導下)是答案。
14. B。 分析:因為空格是作謂語,而句子主語是非人,所以A,C 和D都不行(這些詞的主語往往都是是人)。
15. C。分析:首先借助后面主句中的代詞it判斷前面的the virus應該是單數,而且狀語從句結構中只能用一般時態來表示將來,所以判斷C是答案。