英語講義【19】容易混淆的常用詞
兩個學生的作業里有這兩句話：
①Singapore is a small and young country. Its achievements have been significant.
②Beside attacking student mobs, the author also criticized the goverments indulgent attitude.
兩句中各有一個錯誤，即：Its和Beside；應該是 Its和Besides才對。Its是it is的縮寫，Its才是所有代名詞它的。Beside是在旁邊，而Besides 才是除此之外。
像這樣形似義異的字，在英語里相當多，稍微粗心，便會混淆不清。
下面是些類似的混淆詞，請大家注意：
⒈altogether（完全地）：all together（全部）
（a） Dr Zhang was not altogether pleased with his salary.
（b） Please go all together.
⒉complement（輔助）：compliment（恭維）
（a） Different transport means complement one another very well.
（b） Sam complimented Helen on her assistance.
⒊uninterested（不感興趣的）： disinterested（大公無私的）
（a） All were uninterested in the project.
（b） A good judge should be disinterested.
⒋formally（正式地）：formerly（以前）
（a） The guest was formally introduced to the host.
（b） Tom was formerly our class monitor.
⒌healthful（有利健康的）：healthy（身體健康）
（a） Villagers enjoy the healthful mountain air.
（b） Healthy people live happily.
⒍impractical（不切實際的）：impracticable（不易實行的）
（a） Such a plan is idealistic; it is impractical.
（b） No one will support an idea if it is impracticable.
⒎tasty（好吃的）：tasteful（有鑒賞力的）
（a） Many westerners like tasty Chinese Food.
（b） Helen made a tasteful arrangement of the furniture in the lobby.
⒏statue（雕像）：stature（身高）：statute（法令）
（a） There is a gigantic statue of Raffles in the park.
（b）Most basketball players are men of tall stature.
（c） It is necessary to remove an outdated statute or replace it with an up-to-date one.
⒐appreciable（明顯的；可感覺到的）：appreciative（欣賞的；感激的）
（a） There has been an appreciable increase in food prices./ There is an appreciable difference in the attitude of two new clerks.
（b） David was very appreciative of his colleagues cooperation in the project.
⒑burned：burnt（焚燒）
（a） The love of freedom burned in our hearts./ The candles have burned brightly since last night.（不及物動詞）
（b） The boy burnt his thumb./ Betty has burnt all the letters from her former boy friend.（及物動詞）
兩個學生的作業里有這兩句話：
①Singapore is a small and young country. Its achievements have been significant.
②Beside attacking student mobs, the author also criticized the goverments indulgent attitude.
兩句中各有一個錯誤，即：Its和Beside；應該是 Its和Besides才對。Its是it is的縮寫，Its才是所有代名詞它的。Beside是在旁邊，而Besides 才是除此之外。
像這樣形似義異的字，在英語里相當多，稍微粗心，便會混淆不清。
下面是些類似的混淆詞，請大家注意：
⒈altogether（完全地）：all together（全部）
（a） Dr Zhang was not altogether pleased with his salary.
（b） Please go all together.
⒉complement（輔助）：compliment（恭維）
（a） Different transport means complement one another very well.
（b） Sam complimented Helen on her assistance.
⒊uninterested（不感興趣的）： disinterested（大公無私的）
（a） All were uninterested in the project.
（b） A good judge should be disinterested.
⒋formally（正式地）：formerly（以前）
（a） The guest was formally introduced to the host.
（b） Tom was formerly our class monitor.
⒌healthful（有利健康的）：healthy（身體健康）
（a） Villagers enjoy the healthful mountain air.
（b） Healthy people live happily.
⒍impractical（不切實際的）：impracticable（不易實行的）
（a） Such a plan is idealistic; it is impractical.
（b） No one will support an idea if it is impracticable.
⒎tasty（好吃的）：tasteful（有鑒賞力的）
（a） Many westerners like tasty Chinese Food.
（b） Helen made a tasteful arrangement of the furniture in the lobby.
⒏statue（雕像）：stature（身高）：statute（法令）
（a） There is a gigantic statue of Raffles in the park.
（b）Most basketball players are men of tall stature.
（c） It is necessary to remove an outdated statute or replace it with an up-to-date one.
⒐appreciable（明顯的；可感覺到的）：appreciative（欣賞的；感激的）
（a） There has been an appreciable increase in food prices./ There is an appreciable difference in the attitude of two new clerks.
（b） David was very appreciative of his colleagues cooperation in the project.
⒑burned：burnt（焚燒）
（a） The love of freedom burned in our hearts./ The candles have burned brightly since last night.（不及物動詞）
（b） The boy burnt his thumb./ Betty has burnt all the letters from her former boy friend.（及物動詞）
