2011年高考英語寫作高分的秘訣

　1．句式要有變化：① 復合句、并列句

　　② 倒裝句

　　③ 強調句型 It is that

　　④ 非謂語動詞。

　　⑤ 虛擬語氣

　　⑥ 固定句型結構

　　⑦直接引語與間接引語:多種時態，動名詞、不定式，并列結構

　　1.tooto 2.sothat. 3.such athat4.not onlybut..also 6.neithernor

　　7.such as 8.not until 9.so that 10.eitheror

　　2．要使用高等級詞匯及短語

　　① 使用高等級詞匯 ② 使用短語 ③ 使用諺語

　　④ 使用表強調的詞，如alone, just, single, only, notat all; on the earth; the very; on earth等

　　⑤ 使用修辭手法:明喻，暗喻，夸張，頭韻，擬人等

　　as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat; as cool as a cucumber

　　3. 使用連接詞，過渡自然，連貫通順，一氣呵成

　　1） 用于按空間展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：

　　above before me here on the left across below in the distance on the right

　　beyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of

　　up down close to beneath under around near to along

　　2) 用于按時間順序展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有

　　soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening

　　3) 用于按分析法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有

　　first, second, etc. now for this purpose; but as a result furthermore;finally at last moreover

　　also therefore likewise;another for example yet for instance on the contrary

　　once in addition in summary;such in this case on the other hand

　　then otherwise in conclusion thus

　　4) 用于按比較法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有

　　another moreover in addition

　　equally important too, also at the same time

　　besides then in the same way in fact like, similarly

　　5) 用于按對比法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有

　　on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite

　　in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not onlybutalso herethere years)one agotoday the formerthe latter thennow someothers onethe other oncenow

　　on

　　6)邏輯關系

　　遞進: then， besides， furthermore， moreover

　　轉折: however， but， on the country， after all

　　總結: finally， at last， in brief，

　　in conclusion。強調: indeed， certainly， surely， above all。對比: in the same way， just as， on the one handon the other hand

　　4．寫作中使用率最高覆蓋面最廣的基本句式

　　以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

　　1、表示原因

　　1）There are three reasons for this... 2）The reasons for this are as follows...

　　3）The reason for this is obvious... 4）The reason for this is not far to seek...

　　5）The reason for this is that...6）We have good reason to believe that...

　　例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

　　2、表示好處

　　1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It is beneficial to us．4）It benefits us quite a lot． 5）It is of great benefit to us．

　　例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

　　3、表示壞處

　　1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．

　　例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

　　4、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

　　1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

　　2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．

　　例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

　　5、表示措施

　　1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

　　例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

　　6、表示變化

　　1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

　　7、表示事實、現狀

　　1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，thats not the case．

　　例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

　　8、表示比較

　　1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．

　　例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise．

　　9、表示數量

　　1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

　　例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

　　再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

　　10、表示看法

　　1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

　　例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

　　再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

　　11、表示結論

　　1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

　　例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

　　12、套語

　　1）Its well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，Where there is a will，there is a way．?

　　例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an ivory tower. As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

　　再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

　　5. 英文寫作必背之35句型

　　一、the + ~ est + 名詞 + + 主詞 + have ever + seen

　　the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + + 主詞 + have ever + seen

　　例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

　　海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

　　二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

　　例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　　沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　三、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么強調...的重要性也不為過。）

　　例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

　　四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）

　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

　　五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道...）

　　例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

　　全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

　　六、There is no doubt that + 句子（毫無疑問的...）

　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

　　毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

　　七、An advantage of is that + 句子（...的優點是...）

　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution. 使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。

　　八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

　　我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

　　九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）

　　例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

　　時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。

　　十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然...）

　　例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}

　　雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

　　十一、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V