牛津實用英語語法:324 混合類句式的間接引語形式
有些直接引語可由陳述句+問句、問句+命令句、命令句+陳述句這三種結構組成，或兼有三種句式。
A 通常每一部分都要求有各自的引導動詞：
I dont know the way.Do you?he asked.
他問：我不知道路。你知道嗎?相當于：
He said he didnt know the way and asked her if she did/if she knew it.
他說他不知道路并問她是否知道。
Someones coming，be said.Get behind the screen.
有人來了。他說，躲到屏風后面去!相當于：
He said that someone was coming and told me to get behind the screen.
他說有人來了，讓我躲到屏風后面去。
Im going shopping.Can I get you anything?she said.
她說：我去買東西。給你捎點什么嗎?相當于：
She said she was going shopping and asked if she could get me anything.
她說她去買東西，并問是否要為我捎點什么。
I can hardly hear the radio，he said.Could you turn it up?
我幾乎聽不見廣播。他說，你能開大點兒聲嗎?相當于：
He said he could hardly hear the radio and asked her to turn it up.
他說他幾乎聽不見廣播，還讓她開大點兒聲。
B有時，后一個從句的內容有助于說明第一句。這里可以用as代替第二個引導動詞：
Youd better wear a coat.It s very cold out， he said.
他說：你最好穿件外衣。外面很冷。相當于：
He advised me to wear a coat as it was very cold out.
他勸我穿件外衣，因為外面很冷。
Youd better not walk across the park alone.People have been mugged there， he said.
他說：你最好不要單獨一人從公園里穿行，已有人在那里被搶劫了。相當于：
He warnd her not to walk across the park alone as people had been muggd there.
他告誡她不要單獨一人從公園里穿行。因為已經有人在那里被搶劫了。
C有時第二個引導動詞可以是分詞：
Please，please，dont drink too much!Remember that youll have to drive home，she said.
她說：求你了，別喝太多了!別忘了你還得開車回家呢。相當于：
She begged him not to drink too much，reminding him that hed have to drive home.
她懇求他別喝太多了，并提醒他還得開車回家。
Lets shop on Friday.The supermarket will be very crowded on Satur- day，she said.
她說：星期五去采購吧，星期六超級市場人太多了。相當于：
She suggested shopping on Friday，pointing out that the supermarket would be very crowded on Saturday.
她建議星期五去采購，還指出星期六超級市場人太多。
(as在以上兩上例句中都可以使用。)
有些直接引語可由陳述句+問句、問句+命令句、命令句+陳述句這三種結構組成，或兼有三種句式。
A 通常每一部分都要求有各自的引導動詞：
I dont know the way.Do you?he asked.
他問：我不知道路。你知道嗎?相當于：
He said he didnt know the way and asked her if she did/if she knew it.
他說他不知道路并問她是否知道。
Someones coming，be said.Get behind the screen.
有人來了。他說，躲到屏風后面去!相當于：
He said that someone was coming and told me to get behind the screen.
他說有人來了，讓我躲到屏風后面去。
Im going shopping.Can I get you anything?she said.
她說：我去買東西。給你捎點什么嗎?相當于：
She said she was going shopping and asked if she could get me anything.
她說她去買東西，并問是否要為我捎點什么。
I can hardly hear the radio，he said.Could you turn it up?
我幾乎聽不見廣播。他說，你能開大點兒聲嗎?相當于：
He said he could hardly hear the radio and asked her to turn it up.
他說他幾乎聽不見廣播，還讓她開大點兒聲。
B有時，后一個從句的內容有助于說明第一句。這里可以用as代替第二個引導動詞：
Youd better wear a coat.It s very cold out， he said.
他說：你最好穿件外衣。外面很冷。相當于：
He advised me to wear a coat as it was very cold out.
他勸我穿件外衣，因為外面很冷。
Youd better not walk across the park alone.People have been mugged there， he said.
他說：你最好不要單獨一人從公園里穿行，已有人在那里被搶劫了。相當于：
He warnd her not to walk across the park alone as people had been muggd there.
他告誡她不要單獨一人從公園里穿行。因為已經有人在那里被搶劫了。
C有時第二個引導動詞可以是分詞：
Please，please，dont drink too much!Remember that youll have to drive home，she said.
她說：求你了，別喝太多了!別忘了你還得開車回家呢。相當于：
She begged him not to drink too much，reminding him that hed have to drive home.
她懇求他別喝太多了，并提醒他還得開車回家。
Lets shop on Friday.The supermarket will be very crowded on Satur- day，she said.
她說：星期五去采購吧，星期六超級市場人太多了。相當于：
She suggested shopping on Friday，pointing out that the supermarket would be very crowded on Saturday.
她建議星期五去采購，還指出星期六超級市場人太多。
(as在以上兩上例句中都可以使用。)
