中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表2

　　中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表2

　　 B?

　　 back ?

　　 [誤] I'm sorry. I have to back home.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry. I have to go back home.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry. I have to go home.?

　　 [析] back用作回到(某處)之意,不是動詞。?

　　 be ?

　　 [誤] Where do you from??

　　 [正] Where are you from??

　　 [析] 你從何處來應為Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意這兩句話均是問對方從哪個國家來的。要是口語中問你是從什么地方來?應講Where did you come from? 回答用I came from the library.?

　　 beat ?

　　 [誤] We have won your class.?

　　 [正] We have beaten your class.?

　　 [正] We have won the game.?

　　 [析] win是勝過之意,它是及物動詞,但其后的賓語只能接比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金的名稱,如:Which team won the football match? 而beat指打敗對手、敵人如:My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是,beat的過去式與原形相同,而過去分詞為beaten)。?

　　 [誤] The ball beat me badly.?

　　 [正] The ball hit me badly.?

　　 [誤] He used to hit the little boy black and blue.?

　　 [正] He used to beat the little boy black and blue.?

　　 [析] beat指打擊多次,而hit則為擊中對方的一次性打擊。?

　　 beautiful ?

　　 [誤] He is a beautiful boy.?

　　 [正] He is a handsome boy.?

　　 [析] 我們可以講She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要講男人的英俊時要用handsome.?

　　 because ?

　　 [誤] The reason why I was late is because I was ill.?

　　 [正] The reason why I was late is that I was ill.?

　　 [誤] Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.?

　　 [正] Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.?

　　 [析] 這種錯誤是因為中文的習慣與英語的表述法不同,中文常講我來晚了的原因是因為我病了,而英文中的第二個因為要用that代替。又因中文常講因為所以,而英文中用了因為就不能再用所以了,同樣用了所以也就不要再用因為一詞。例如:Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者:We study hard so we passed the exam easily.?

　　 because because of ?

　　 because后要接從句,例如:We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of后要接名詞作介詞賓語,如:He is not at school because of the illness.?

　　 before ?

　　 [誤] We have two hours to kill before we will go home.?

　　 [正] We have two hours to kill before we go home.?

　　 [析] kill time意為消磨時光。?

　　 英語狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。如:If it rains we will not go to the park.

　　 [誤] I did this work two days before.?

　　 [正] I did this work two days ago.?

　　 [析] 用ago組成的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞要用過去時,而before引起的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞多用完成時,如:I has done this work a few days before.?

　　 before long long before ?

　　 before long是不久之意,例如:I shall go to America before long. 而long before則是很久很久之意,如:We knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我們在看到這位老師之前很久就知道他了。)?

　　 begin ?

　　 [誤] The meeting will begin from Monday.?

　　 [正] The meeting will begin on Monday.?

　　 [誤] The film has begun for ten minutes.?

　　 [正] The film has been on for ten minutes.?

　　 [析] begin是瞬間動詞,所以它的完成時態不能接表示一段時間的狀語,如:The film has begun. 這句話是對的,即電影已經開始。但要講已經開始10分鐘了則要用has been on即上演了10分鐘。?

　　 begin start ?

　　 begin與start兩詞后面加不定式或動名詞都可以,且意思并無區別,但在表達習慣時接動名詞的用法較多,如:How old wern you when you first started learning English?但這兩個詞的進行時態中則多用不定式,如:I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主語是物而不是人,則多用不定式,如:The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 當動詞是表達某種心理狀態時,要用不定式,如:The student began to understand his mistakes.?

　　 [誤] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.?

　　 [正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end.?

　　 [析] from beginning to end是習慣用法,即自始至終,不要加冠詞,但如單獨使用則要加冠詞,例如:At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.?

　　 behind ?

　　 [誤] He missed the class because he was behind the time.?

　　 [正] He missed the class because he was behind time.?

　　 [析] behind time一短語意為晚了,而behind the times意為落后于時代。behind是介詞同時又是副詞,如Come out from behind the door(介詞). He's a long way behind(副詞). He fell behind with his classmates(副詞).?

　　 below ?

　　 [誤] What's that below the chair.?

　　 [正] What's that under the chair.?

　　 [析] under意為正下方,而below意為比低,或指在下游。如:There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一個瀑布。)其反義詞為over,如:There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在下面的例子一表達語中則要用the example below, 而不要用under.?

　　 beside ?

　　 [誤] The students stood besides the teacher.?

　　 [正] The students stood beside the teacher.?

　　 [誤] I study English beside Chinese.?

　　 [正] I study English besides Chinese.?

　　 [析] beside意為在旁邊,而besides是除以外(還如何)。?

　　 beside by near ?

　　 beside意為在旁,如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿著之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠,如:There is a post office near our school.?

　　 better ?

　　 [誤] You had better to do it at home.?

　　 [正] You had better do it at home.?

　　 [誤] You hadn't better wake me up at six.?

　　 [正] You had better not wake me up at six.?

　　 [析] had better在肯定句中為應該作某事,其后加不帶to的不定式,而在否定句中應用had better+not+動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為'd,如:You'd better not. 又如:

　　 ?Let's? go first. No, we'd better not.?

　　 between ?

　　 [誤] Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.?

　　 [正] Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.?

　　 [析] 兩者之間多用between,三者或三者以上之間則用among.?

　　 [誤] You must choose between this club or that club.?

　　 [正] You must choose between this club and that club.?

　　 [析] 在兩個之間作出選擇要用betweenand,而不能用betweenor.?

　　 big ?

　　 [誤] There was a big rain last night.?

　　 [正] There was a heavy rain last night.?

　　 [析] 大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. ?

　　 bit ?

　　 [誤] He is a bit fool. ?

　　 [正] He is a bit of a fool.?

　　 [析] a bit可以作程度副詞,與a little相同,但它用于名詞前應用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應用a bit,如:I'm a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應為Not a bit, (一點兒也不。)又如:?

　　 -Do you mind if I open the door??

　　 -Not a bit. ?

　　 black ?

　　 [誤] The children became black after swimming in the sea.?

　　 [正] The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.?

　　 [析] 因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑,不應用black而應用sunburned, sun colour或dark.?

　　 [誤] The girl has black eyes and black

　　 hair.?

　　 [正] The girl has dark eyes and black hair.?

　　 [析] 英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發青的眼睛。?

　　 [誤] The Europeans like red tea.?

　　 [正] The Europeans like black tea.?

　　 [析] 紅茶在英文中應為black tea. 這種慣用法還有:black and blue(鼻青臉腫,青一塊紫一塊);black?and?white(黑白電視片)。go black意為在失去知覺時眼前一片黑暗look black意為情況不妙,前景暗淡。如:After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black?and?white for others.?

　　 body ?

　　 [誤] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.?

　　 [正] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.?

　　 [析] 中文常講對你身體有利,而英文中則講對你健康有利。?

　　 borrow ?

　　 [誤] May I lend some books from the library??

　　 [正] May I borrow some books from the library??

　　 [誤] How long can I borrow it??

　　 [正] How long can I keep it??

　　 [析] 英語中有三個詞都可譯為借,但意義各不相同如:借入是borrow,其常用句型結構是borrow something from somebody,這是個瞬間性動詞,不可與表示延續的時間狀語連用。例如:The students want to borrow some books from the library. 借出用lend,即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如:Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞,也不能與延續的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續性動詞,可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用,也可與how long等疑問詞連用,如:You can keep it for three days.?

　　 born (bear的過去分詞)?

　　 [誤] I born in Shanghai.?

　　 [正] I was born in Shanghai.?

　　 [誤] He was born from Greek parents.?

　　 [正] He was born of Greek parents.?

　　 [析] 出身于樣的家庭不要作from而要用of,例如:He was born of a poor family.

　　 both ?

　　 [誤] They both are students.?

　　 [正] They are both students.?

　　 [誤] They refuse both to answer this question.?

　　 [正] They both refuse to answer this question.?

　　 [析] both作同位語時,一般要用在be動詞之后實意動詞之前。

　　 [誤] I know his both parents.?

　　 [正] I know both his parents.?

　　 [誤] The both brothers were students.?

　　 [正] Both the brothers were students.?

　　 [正] Both brothers were students.?

　　 [析] 當both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時,都應將這些詞置于both之后。另外,在與定冠詞連用時the可以省略。?

　　 [誤] Both of my parents are not at home.?

　　 [正] Neither of my parents are at home.?

　　 [誤] Both of your answers are not right.?

　　 [正] Neither of your answers is right.?

　　 [正] Both your answers are wrong.?

　　 [析] both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示兩者都不時要用neither;但作賓語時both與either則都對,但要注意句意有所不同。例如:I cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而I cannot give either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)?

　　 bring ?

　　 [誤] Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.?

　　 [正] Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.?

　　 [誤] Next time, please take your little sister here.?

　　 [正] Next time, please bring your little sister here.?

　　 [析] 英語中bring是帶來,而take是帶走。還有一個詞fetch, 表示到某處去把某物取、接回來。如:Please fetch the doctor at once.?

　　 business ?

　　 [誤] My father went to Shanghai for business.?

　　 [正] My father went to Shanghai on business.?

　　 [析] on business出差?

　　 busy ?

　　 [誤] The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.?

　　 [正] The students were very busy preparing for the exam.?

　　 [析] be busy doing something為忙于作某事?

　　 [誤] The students were busy for the exam.?

　　 [正] The students were busy with the exam.?

　　 [析] busy直接接名詞時應用with.?

　　 but ?

　　 [誤] He couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong.?

　　 [正] He couldn't help but realize that he was wrong.?

　　 [誤] She couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother.?

　　 [正] She couldn't help crying when she saw her mother.?

　　 [析] couldn't help其后應接動名詞,表示情不自禁的動作,但couldn't help but后面要加動詞原形即省to的不定式,所以前一句應譯為他才真正認識到他錯了。

　　 ?

　　 buy ?

　　 [誤] I have bought this dictionary for three years.?

　　 [正] I have had this dictionary for three years.?

　　 [析] buy是截止性(即瞬間)動詞,它可以有完成時,如:I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能與表示較長的時間狀語連用。如要講我這本字典已買了3年了則要用have had這一結構即我擁有這本字典已3年了。?

　　 by ?

　　 [誤] The boy shot the cat by a gun.?

　　 [正] The boy shot the cat with a gun.?

　　 [誤] He came to school by a taxi this morning.?

　　 [正] He came to school by taxi this morning.?

　　 [析] 作為某種運輸手段來講,by與名詞間不能有冠詞,如:by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞,則應用別的相應的介詞,如:我們今天早上是乘他的車來的一句應譯為:We came here in his car this morning.?與by結合而成的詞組很多,常用的有:by the way順便說說;by hand手工制作;by oneself獨自地;by no means決不。?

　　-

　　中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表2

　　 B?

　　 back ?

　　 [誤] I'm sorry. I have to back home.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry. I have to go back home.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry. I have to go home.?

　　 [析] back用作回到(某處)之意,不是動詞。?

　　 be ?

　　 [誤] Where do you from??

　　 [正] Where are you from??

　　 [析] 你從何處來應為Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意這兩句話均是問對方從哪個國家來的。要是口語中問你是從什么地方來?應講Where did you come from? 回答用I came from the library.?

　　 beat ?

　　 [誤] We have won your class.?

　　 [正] We have beaten your class.?

　　 [正] We have won the game.?

　　 [析] win是勝過之意,它是及物動詞,但其后的賓語只能接比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金的名稱,如:Which team won the football match? 而beat指打敗對手、敵人如:My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是,beat的過去式與原形相同,而過去分詞為beaten)。?

　　 [誤] The ball beat me badly.?

　　 [正] The ball hit me badly.?

　　 [誤] He used to hit the little boy black and blue.?

　　 [正] He used to beat the little boy black and blue.?

　　 [析] beat指打擊多次,而hit則為擊中對方的一次性打擊。?

　　 beautiful ?

　　 [誤] He is a beautiful boy.?

　　 [正] He is a handsome boy.?

　　 [析] 我們可以講She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要講男人的英俊時要用handsome.?

　　 because ?

　　 [誤] The reason why I was late is because I was ill.?

　　 [正] The reason why I was late is that I was ill.?

　　 [誤] Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.?

　　 [正] Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.?

　　 [析] 這種錯誤是因為中文的習慣與英語的表述法不同,中文常講我來晚了的原因是因為我病了,而英文中的第二個因為要用that代替。又因中文常講因為所以,而英文中用了因為就不能再用所以了,同樣用了所以也就不要再用因為一詞。例如:Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者:We study hard so we passed the exam easily.?

　　 because because of ?

　　 because后要接從句,例如:We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of后要接名詞作介詞賓語,如:He is not at school because of the illness.?

　　 before ?

　　 [誤] We have two hours to kill before we will go home.?

　　 [正] We have two hours to kill before we go home.?

　　 [析] kill time意為消磨時光。?

　　 英語狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。如:If it rains we will not go to the park.

　　 [誤] I did this work two days before.?

　　 [正] I did this work two days ago.?

　　 [析] 用ago組成的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞要用過去時,而before引起的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞多用完成時,如:I has done this work a few days before.?

　　 before long long before ?

　　 before long是不久之意,例如:I shall go to America before long. 而long before則是很久很久之意,如:We knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我們在看到這位老師之前很久就知道他了。)?

　　 begin ?

　　 [誤] The meeting will begin from Monday.?

　　 [正] The meeting will begin on Monday.?

　　 [誤] The film has begun for ten minutes.?

　　 [正] The film has been on for ten minutes.?

　　 [析] begin是瞬間動詞,所以它的完成時態不能接表示一段時間的狀語,如:The film has begun. 這句話是對的,即電影已經開始。但要講已經開始10分鐘了則要用has been on即上演了10分鐘。?

　　 begin start ?

　　 begin與start兩詞后面加不定式或動名詞都可以,且意思并無區別,但在表達習慣時接動名詞的用法較多,如:How old wern you when you first started learning English?但這兩個詞的進行時態中則多用不定式,如:I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主語是物而不是人,則多用不定式,如:The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 當動詞是表達某種心理狀態時,要用不定式,如:The student began to understand his mistakes.?

　　 [誤] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.?

　　 [正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end.?

　　 [析] from beginning to end是習慣用法,即自始至終,不要加冠詞,但如單獨使用則要加冠詞,例如:At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.?

　　 behind ?

　　 [誤] He missed the class because he was behind the time.?

　　 [正] He missed the class because he was behind time.?

　　 [析] behind time一短語意為晚了,而behind the times意為落后于時代。behind是介詞同時又是副詞,如Come out from behind the door(介詞). He's a long way behind(副詞). He fell behind with his classmates(副詞).?

　　 below ?

　　 [誤] What's that below the chair.?

　　 [正] What's that under the chair.?

　　 [析] under意為正下方,而below意為比低,或指在下游。如:There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一個瀑布。)其反義詞為over,如:There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在下面的例子一表達語中則要用the example below, 而不要用under.?

　　 beside ?

　　 [誤] The students stood besides the teacher.?

　　 [正] The students stood beside the teacher.?

　　 [誤] I study English beside Chinese.?

　　 [正] I study English besides Chinese.?

　　 [析] beside意為在旁邊,而besides是除以外(還如何)。?

　　 beside by near ?

　　 beside意為在旁,如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿著之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠,如:There is a post office near our school.?

　　 better ?

　　 [誤] You had better to do it at home.?

　　 [正] You had better do it at home.?

　　 [誤] You hadn't better wake me up at six.?

　　 [正] You had better not wake me up at six.?

　　 [析] had better在肯定句中為應該作某事,其后加不帶to的不定式,而在否定句中應用had better+not+動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為'd,如:You'd better not. 又如:

　　 ?Let's? go first. No, we'd better not.?

　　 between ?

　　 [誤] Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.?

　　 [正] Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.?

　　 [析] 兩者之間多用between,三者或三者以上之間則用among.?

　　 [誤] You must choose between this club or that club.?

　　 [正] You must choose between this club and that club.?

　　 [析] 在兩個之間作出選擇要用betweenand,而不能用betweenor.?

　　 big ?

　　 [誤] There was a big rain last night.?

　　 [正] There was a heavy rain last night.?

　　 [析] 大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. ?

　　 bit ?

　　 [誤] He is a bit fool. ?

　　 [正] He is a bit of a fool.?

　　 [析] a bit可以作程度副詞,與a little相同,但它用于名詞前應用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應用a bit,如:I'm a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應為Not a bit, (一點兒也不。)又如:?

　　 -Do you mind if I open the door??

　　 -Not a bit. ?

　　 black ?

　　 [誤] The children became black after swimming in the sea.?

　　 [正] The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.?

　　 [析] 因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑,不應用black而應用sunburned, sun colour或dark.?

　　 [誤] The girl has black eyes and black

　　 hair.?

　　 [正] The girl has dark eyes and black hair.?

　　 [析] 英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發青的眼睛。?

　　 [誤] The Europeans like red tea.?

　　 [正] The Europeans like black tea.?

　　 [析] 紅茶在英文中應為black tea. 這種慣用法還有:black and blue(鼻青臉腫,青一塊紫一塊);black?and?white(黑白電視片)。go black意為在失去知覺時眼前一片黑暗look black意為情況不妙,前景暗淡。如:After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black?and?white for others.?

　　 body ?

　　 [誤] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.?

　　 [正] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.?

　　 [析] 中文常講對你身體有利,而英文中則講對你健康有利。?

　　 borrow ?

　　 [誤] May I lend some books from the library??

　　 [正] May I borrow some books from the library??

　　 [誤] How long can I borrow it??

　　 [正] How long can I keep it??

　　 [析] 英語中有三個詞都可譯為借,但意義各不相同如:借入是borrow,其常用句型結構是borrow something from somebody,這是個瞬間性動詞,不可與表示延續的時間狀語連用。例如:The students want to borrow some books from the library. 借出用lend,即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如:Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞,也不能與延續的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續性動詞,可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用,也可與how long等疑問詞連用,如:You can keep it for three days.?

　　 born (bear的過去分詞)?

　　 [誤] I born in Shanghai.?

　　 [正] I was born in Shanghai.?

　　 [誤] He was born from Greek parents.?

　　 [正] He was born of Greek parents.?

　　 [析] 出身于樣的家庭不要作from而要用of,例如:He was born of a poor family.

　　 both ?

　　 [誤] They both are students.?

　　 [正] They are both students.?

　　 [誤] They refuse both to answer this question.?

　　 [正] They both refuse to answer this question.?

　　 [析] both作同位語時,一般要用在be動詞之后實意動詞之前。

　　 [誤] I know his both parents.?

　　 [正] I know both his parents.?

　　 [誤] The both brothers were students.?

　　 [正] Both the brothers were students.?

　　 [正] Both brothers were students.?

　　 [析] 當both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時,都應將這些詞置于both之后。另外,在與定冠詞連用時the可以省略。?

　　 [誤] Both of my parents are not at home.?

　　 [正] Neither of my parents are at home.?

　　 [誤] Both of your answers are not right.?

　　 [正] Neither of your answers is right.?

　　 [正] Both your answers are wrong.?

　　 [析] both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示兩者都不時要用neither;但作賓語時both與either則都對,但要注意句意有所不同。例如:I cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而I cannot give either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)?

　　 bring ?

　　 [誤] Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.?

　　 [正] Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.?

　　 [誤] Next time, please take your little sister here.?

　　 [正] Next time, please bring your little sister here.?

　　 [析] 英語中bring是帶來,而take是帶走。還有一個詞fetch, 表示到某處去把某物取、接回來。如:Please fetch the doctor at once.?

　　 business ?

　　 [誤] My father went to Shanghai for business.?

　　 [正] My father went to Shanghai on business.?

　　 [析] on business出差?

　　 busy ?

　　 [誤] The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.?

　　 [正] The students were very busy preparing for the exam.?

　　 [析] be busy doing something為忙于作某事?

　　 [誤] The students were busy for the exam.?

　　 [正] The students were busy with the exam.?

　　 [析] busy直接接名詞時應用with.?

　　 but ?

　　 [誤] He couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong.?

　　 [正] He couldn't help but realize that he was wrong.?

　　 [誤] She couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother.?

　　 [正] She couldn't help crying when she saw her mother.?

　　 [析] couldn't help其后應接動名詞,表示情不自禁的動作,但couldn't help but后面要加動詞原形即省to的不定式,所以前一句應譯為他才真正認識到他錯了。

　　 ?

　　 buy ?

　　 [誤] I have bought this dictionary for three years.?

　　 [正] I have had this dictionary for three years.?

　　 [析] buy是截止性(即瞬間)動詞,它可以有完成時,如:I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能與表示較長的時間狀語連用。如要講我這本字典已買了3年了則要用have had這一結構即我擁有這本字典已3年了。?

　　 by ?

　　 [誤] The boy shot the cat by a gun.?

　　 [正] The boy shot the cat with a gun.?

　　 [誤] He came to school by a taxi this morning.?

　　 [正] He came to school by taxi this morning.?

　　 [析] 作為某種運輸手段來講,by與名詞間不能有冠詞,如:by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞,則應用別的相應的介詞,如:我們今天早上是乘他的車來的一句應譯為:We came here in his car this morning.?與by結合而成的詞組很多,常用的有:by the way順便說說;by hand手工制作;by oneself獨自地;by no means決不。?

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