英語專項講解題---數詞
英語專項講解題---數詞
第三章 數 詞
1.---What time is it now?
---It is
A. eleven and thirty B.eleven thirty
C. thirty eleven D.eleven-thirty
解析:考查英語中時間的表達方法。在英語中,時間用基數詞表示,先讀時,再讀分,11:30讀作eleven thirty,還可以表示為 half past eleven。
答案B
2.She has been skating for.
A. three and a half years B.three and half a year
B. C.three and a half year D.three years and half
解析:考查三年半,表達方法。三年半有兩種表達方法:three and a half years或 three years and a half,故選項A正確。
答案A
3.I have to write a ______ composition every other week.
A. six-hundred-words B.six-hundreds-words
C. six-hundreds-word D.six-hundred-word
考查整百的表示方法及名詞做修飾語時用單數的規則。數詞hundred做定語時不加s,即幾百用基數詞+hundred''表示。另外,此題中的六百字應看做一個整體來修飾名詞composition,所以要加連字符--,且word用單數形式。由此可見,選項D正確。
答案D
4.The hall can hold people.
A. five hundred and fifty five
B.five hundred fifty-five
C.five hundred and fifty-five
D.five hundreds and fifty five
邂鄉考查數字的讀法。幾十幾的數字
構成是先說幾十再說幾,中間用連字符一。百位和十位之間用and連接,百位不能加s.所以選項C正確。
答案C
5.There are eight classes in our grade.I'm in ______ .
A. Grade Three,Class Two B. Class Two,Grade Three
C. grade three,class two D.class two,grade three
解析:考查基數詞的用法。幾年級幾班,用名詞+基數詞表示,此時作為專有名詞必須大寫。英文的排列順序是先小后大,即先讀班級后讀年級,所以選項B正確。
答案B
6.1990s is read.n English as______ .
A. twenty ninth B.twenty ninths
C. nineteen nineties D.nineteen ninety
解析:考查年代的讀法。1990s代表20世紀90年代,按正常的讀法,年代分前兩位和后兩位。本題前兩位是19,即 nineteen;后兩位是90,因為有s,所以用 nineties.因此選擇選項C。
答案C
7.We are going to learn ______ next week.
A. Lesson Four B.Lesson Fourth
C. Fourth Lesson Fourth D.the Lesson
解析:考查基數詞與序數詞的不同表達方法。第幾課可用Lesson+基數詞表示,也可用定冠詞the+序數詞+Lesson''表示,因此選項A正確。
答案A
8.He left his hometown .
A.when he thirties B.in the thirties
C. in his thirties D.at thirties
解析:考查基數詞復數形式的特殊用法。根據句意他三十多歲時離開了家鄉,不具體說明幾十幾歲時用整十的基數詞的復數形式表示,所以他三十多歲時用in his thirties表示。
答案C
9. The number 2548 is read as .
A.two thousands and five hundreds and forty and eight
B. two thousand, five hundred and forty-eight
A. two thousand, five hundreds, forty eight
B. five hundred and five hundred and forty-eight
解析:考查千以內數字的讀法。基數詞加thousand ,hundred 分別幾千、幾百,先讀千位,再讀百位它們之間一般用逗號分開;然后加and ,最后加幾十幾。
答案:B
10.Every four years, people watch the Olympic Games.
A . million of B. millions of
C. tow millions D. tow millions of
解析:考查數詞名詞化的用法。數詞當名詞用時,其后跟of 短語,這時數詞加s不表示具確切的數字而表示多的概念,millions of 意為數百萬。
11.Countries like Italy, Spain and Argentina have strong football traditions and fans.
A. hundred of ; thousand of B. several hundreds of ; several thousands of
C. several hundreds ; several thousands D. hundreds of ; thousands of
解析:考查數詞用作名詞的用法。hundreds of 意為數百, thousands of 意為成千上萬,hundred 各thousand 用復數形式,但前面不加數量詞,B正確。
答案:B
12.Some champions, like the golfer Tiger Woods,make______ a year.
A.billions dollars B.billions of dollars
C.billion dollars D. billions of dollar
解析:考查billions of修飾名詞時的規則。 billions of意思是上億、數億,不表明具體:數量,它后面的名詞用復數形式。
答案B
13.---How can I get to the Summer Palace?
---______ will take you there.
A.332 No. Bus B.No.332 Bus C. Bus No.332 D.Bus 332 No.
解析:考查基數詞與名詞連用的方法。332路公共汽車作為專有名詞時要倒裝且大寫,即Bus No.332,也可寫成the No.332 Bus,所以選項C正確。
答案C
14.Outside people were selling dolls for more than______ the price.
A. five time B.five times
C. the fifth time D.fifth times
解析:考查倍數的表達方法。time當時間講時為不可數名詞;times作倍數講時是可數名詞,表示多少倍用基數詞+ times。根據句意外面的人們正在以高出原來五倍的價格出售玩具可知,選項B正確。
答案B
15. birthday I got a new watch.
A. In my ten B.On my ten C. In my tenth D.On mytenth
解析:考查序數詞及表示時間的介詞的用法。第幾個生日要用序數詞表示。另外,在某一天用介詞on,所以在我第十個生日那天是on my tenth birthday。
答案D
16. ---When is your birthday,Jeff?
---My birthday.is______ .
A. January the thirtieth B. January thirty
C. Thirty of January D.Thirtieth of January
解析:考查日期的讀法。讀日期時一般是月份加序數詞,20~90中整十的基數詞變為序數詞時是將y變為ie,再加th,所以選項
A正確。
答案A
17.In our class of the students ______ girls.
A. three-fifth;are B. three-fifth;is
C. three-fifths;are D.three-fifths;is
解析:考查分數的讀法及主謂一致的規則。分數的讀法為:分子讀基數詞,分母讀序數詞;分子是二或二以上的數時分母加s。分數做主語,謂語動詞的形式取決于它所代表的量。本題是五分之三的學生,故謂語動詞應用are。
答案C
18.The People's Republic of China was founded .
A. on October the first,1949 B. in October the first,1949
C.on 1949 October one D. in October one,1949
解析:考查年、月、日的表達方法。英文中年、月、日的順序是月、日、年,日用序數詞,與日期連用時介詞用on,所以選項A正確。
答案A
19. In 1850.about was covered by forest in the USA.
A. third B.the third C. a third D.a thirds
解析:考查分數的讀法。三分之一可以讀成one-third或a third,因為分子是一,所以分母不必加s,因此選擇C。
答案C
20. of the workers in this factory is about three hundred.______ of them are women workers.
A.A number;Three-fourth B. The number;Three quarters
C.A number;Three-fourths D. The number;Three-fours
解析:考查分數的表達方法及the number of與a number of的區別。the number of指的數量,它做主語時謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of意思是許多、若干,它做主語時謂語動詞用復數形式。四分之三有兩種表達法:three-fourths或three quarters。由此可見,選項B正確。
答案B
21. I think that the______ century will bring us more hopes.
A.twenty-one B. twentieth-one
C. twentieth-first D. twenty-first
解析:考查序數詞第幾十幾的表示方法。21世紀用序數詞表示。第幾十幾只把個位數變為序數詞,十位數用基數詞,所以選擇選項D。
答案D
22. My little brother was born in .
A.nineteen eighty-five B.one nine eight five
C.nineteen eighty five D.nineteen eighty-fifth
解析:考查年代的讀法。讀年代時要用基數詞,前兩位放在一起連讀,后兩位放在一起連讀。如1 874年,讀作eighteen seventy-four。
答案A
23. There are months in a year, ______ month is February.
A.twelve;two B.twelve;second
C. twelve;the second D. twelfth;the second
解析:考查基數詞、序數詞的用法。一年中有12個月中的12''用基數詞。第二個月是February,第二用序數第一、第二、第三是 first,second,third。序數詞前往往在加 the,故選項C正確。
答案C
24.I live in a tall building and I live floor.
A.in twelfth B.on the twelfth
C.in twelve D.on the twelve
解析:考查序數詞及介詞的用法。住在第幾層用序數詞,介詞用on,所以選項B正確。
答案B
25. books must be produced for the young.
A. Many thousands of B. Much thousand
C. Many thousand of D. Thousand of
解析:考查數詞名詞化的短語的用法。 thousands of意思是成千上萬,它前面還可以加一些修飾語,如many,some等,故本題選 A項。
答案A
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英語專項講解題---數詞
第三章 數 詞
1.---What time is it now?
---It is
A. eleven and thirty B.eleven thirty
C. thirty eleven D.eleven-thirty
解析:考查英語中時間的表達方法。在英語中,時間用基數詞表示,先讀時,再讀分,11:30讀作eleven thirty,還可以表示為 half past eleven。
答案B
2.She has been skating for.
A. three and a half years B.three and half a year
B. C.three and a half year D.three years and half
解析:考查三年半,表達方法。三年半有兩種表達方法:three and a half years或 three years and a half,故選項A正確。
答案A
3.I have to write a ______ composition every other week.
A. six-hundred-words B.six-hundreds-words
C. six-hundreds-word D.six-hundred-word
考查整百的表示方法及名詞做修飾語時用單數的規則。數詞hundred做定語時不加s,即幾百用基數詞+hundred''表示。另外,此題中的六百字應看做一個整體來修飾名詞composition,所以要加連字符--,且word用單數形式。由此可見,選項D正確。
答案D
4.The hall can hold people.
A. five hundred and fifty five
B.five hundred fifty-five
C.five hundred and fifty-five
D.five hundreds and fifty five
邂鄉考查數字的讀法。幾十幾的數字
構成是先說幾十再說幾,中間用連字符一。百位和十位之間用and連接,百位不能加s.所以選項C正確。
答案C
5.There are eight classes in our grade.I'm in ______ .
A. Grade Three,Class Two B. Class Two,Grade Three
C. grade three,class two D.class two,grade three
解析:考查基數詞的用法。幾年級幾班,用名詞+基數詞表示,此時作為專有名詞必須大寫。英文的排列順序是先小后大,即先讀班級后讀年級,所以選項B正確。
答案B
6.1990s is read.n English as______ .
A. twenty ninth B.twenty ninths
C. nineteen nineties D.nineteen ninety
解析:考查年代的讀法。1990s代表20世紀90年代,按正常的讀法,年代分前兩位和后兩位。本題前兩位是19,即 nineteen;后兩位是90,因為有s,所以用 nineties.因此選擇選項C。
答案C
7.We are going to learn ______ next week.
A. Lesson Four B.Lesson Fourth
C. Fourth Lesson Fourth D.the Lesson
解析:考查基數詞與序數詞的不同表達方法。第幾課可用Lesson+基數詞表示,也可用定冠詞the+序數詞+Lesson''表示,因此選項A正確。
答案A
8.He left his hometown .
A.when he thirties B.in the thirties
C. in his thirties D.at thirties
解析:考查基數詞復數形式的特殊用法。根據句意他三十多歲時離開了家鄉,不具體說明幾十幾歲時用整十的基數詞的復數形式表示,所以他三十多歲時用in his thirties表示。
答案C
9. The number 2548 is read as .
A.two thousands and five hundreds and forty and eight
B. two thousand, five hundred and forty-eight
A. two thousand, five hundreds, forty eight
B. five hundred and five hundred and forty-eight
解析:考查千以內數字的讀法。基數詞加thousand ,hundred 分別幾千、幾百,先讀千位,再讀百位它們之間一般用逗號分開;然后加and ,最后加幾十幾。
答案:B
10.Every four years, people watch the Olympic Games.
A . million of B. millions of
C. tow millions D. tow millions of
解析:考查數詞名詞化的用法。數詞當名詞用時,其后跟of 短語,這時數詞加s不表示具確切的數字而表示多的概念,millions of 意為數百萬。
11.Countries like Italy, Spain and Argentina have strong football traditions and fans.
A. hundred of ; thousand of B. several hundreds of ; several thousands of
C. several hundreds ; several thousands D. hundreds of ; thousands of
解析:考查數詞用作名詞的用法。hundreds of 意為數百, thousands of 意為成千上萬,hundred 各thousand 用復數形式,但前面不加數量詞,B正確。
答案:B
12.Some champions, like the golfer Tiger Woods,make______ a year.
A.billions dollars B.billions of dollars
C.billion dollars D. billions of dollar
解析:考查billions of修飾名詞時的規則。 billions of意思是上億、數億,不表明具體:數量,它后面的名詞用復數形式。
答案B
13.---How can I get to the Summer Palace?
---______ will take you there.
A.332 No. Bus B.No.332 Bus C. Bus No.332 D.Bus 332 No.
解析:考查基數詞與名詞連用的方法。332路公共汽車作為專有名詞時要倒裝且大寫,即Bus No.332,也可寫成the No.332 Bus,所以選項C正確。
答案C
14.Outside people were selling dolls for more than______ the price.
A. five time B.five times
C. the fifth time D.fifth times
解析:考查倍數的表達方法。time當時間講時為不可數名詞;times作倍數講時是可數名詞,表示多少倍用基數詞+ times。根據句意外面的人們正在以高出原來五倍的價格出售玩具可知,選項B正確。
答案B
15. birthday I got a new watch.
A. In my ten B.On my ten C. In my tenth D.On mytenth
解析:考查序數詞及表示時間的介詞的用法。第幾個生日要用序數詞表示。另外,在某一天用介詞on,所以在我第十個生日那天是on my tenth birthday。
答案D
16. ---When is your birthday,Jeff?
---My birthday.is______ .
A. January the thirtieth B. January thirty
C. Thirty of January D.Thirtieth of January
解析:考查日期的讀法。讀日期時一般是月份加序數詞,20~90中整十的基數詞變為序數詞時是將y變為ie,再加th,所以選項
A正確。
答案A
17.In our class of the students ______ girls.
A. three-fifth;are B. three-fifth;is
C. three-fifths;are D.three-fifths;is
解析:考查分數的讀法及主謂一致的規則。分數的讀法為:分子讀基數詞,分母讀序數詞;分子是二或二以上的數時分母加s。分數做主語,謂語動詞的形式取決于它所代表的量。本題是五分之三的學生,故謂語動詞應用are。
答案C
18.The People's Republic of China was founded .
A. on October the first,1949 B. in October the first,1949
C.on 1949 October one D. in October one,1949
解析:考查年、月、日的表達方法。英文中年、月、日的順序是月、日、年,日用序數詞,與日期連用時介詞用on,所以選項A正確。
答案A
19. In 1850.about was covered by forest in the USA.
A. third B.the third C. a third D.a thirds
解析:考查分數的讀法。三分之一可以讀成one-third或a third,因為分子是一,所以分母不必加s,因此選擇C。
答案C
20. of the workers in this factory is about three hundred.______ of them are women workers.
A.A number;Three-fourth B. The number;Three quarters
C.A number;Three-fourths D. The number;Three-fours
解析:考查分數的表達方法及the number of與a number of的區別。the number of指的數量,它做主語時謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of意思是許多、若干,它做主語時謂語動詞用復數形式。四分之三有兩種表達法:three-fourths或three quarters。由此可見,選項B正確。
答案B
21. I think that the______ century will bring us more hopes.
A.twenty-one B. twentieth-one
C. twentieth-first D. twenty-first
解析:考查序數詞第幾十幾的表示方法。21世紀用序數詞表示。第幾十幾只把個位數變為序數詞,十位數用基數詞,所以選擇選項D。
答案D
22. My little brother was born in .
A.nineteen eighty-five B.one nine eight five
C.nineteen eighty five D.nineteen eighty-fifth
解析:考查年代的讀法。讀年代時要用基數詞,前兩位放在一起連讀,后兩位放在一起連讀。如1 874年,讀作eighteen seventy-four。
答案A
23. There are months in a year, ______ month is February.
A.twelve;two B.twelve;second
C. twelve;the second D. twelfth;the second
解析:考查基數詞、序數詞的用法。一年中有12個月中的12''用基數詞。第二個月是February,第二用序數第一、第二、第三是 first,second,third。序數詞前往往在加 the,故選項C正確。
答案C
24.I live in a tall building and I live floor.
A.in twelfth B.on the twelfth
C.in twelve D.on the twelve
解析:考查序數詞及介詞的用法。住在第幾層用序數詞,介詞用on,所以選項B正確。
答案B
25. books must be produced for the young.
A. Many thousands of B. Much thousand
C. Many thousand of D. Thousand of
解析:考查數詞名詞化的短語的用法。 thousands of意思是成千上萬,它前面還可以加一些修飾語,如many,some等,故本題選 A項。
答案A
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