中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表19

　　中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表19

　　 T?

　　 take ?

　　 [誤] This year I want to take the driver's license.?

　　 [正] This year I want to get the driver's license.?

　　 [析] take可以作為動詞,意為拿、取,如: I want to take my mail. 而要獲得某種證書、證明,要用get而不用take, take在學(xué)校范圍內(nèi)意為參加或選修某些課程,如: This term I want to take both French and Spanish.?

　　 [誤] The accident was taken place at the street corner.?

　　 [正] The accident took place at the street corner.?

　　 [析] take place與happen一樣作為發(fā)生講時(shí)沒有被動語態(tài)。?

　　 [誤] Do you take me as a fool??

　　 [正] Do you take me for a fool??

　　 [析] takefor意為以為是、錯當(dāng)作、誤認(rèn)為,而這一意思還可以用于I took you to be the best friend. (我把你認(rèn)作是最好的朋友。)?

　　 [誤] My English teacher was ill. Who will take place her??

　　 [正] My English teacher was ill. Who will take the place of her??

　　 [析] take the place of意為取代。?

　　 talk ?

　　 [誤] Yesterday I met an old friend. We talked many things.?

　　 [正] Yesterday I met an old friend. We taked about many things.?

　　 [析] talk是不及物動詞。?

　　 team ? [誤] Our team likes seeing film.?

　　 [正] Our team like seeing film.?

　　 [析] team與family,class等詞一樣,指整體時(shí)為單數(shù)名詞。如: Our team is excellent, 而指集體中的個體時(shí)要用作復(fù)數(shù)。?

　　 than ?

　　 [誤] They made fewer mistakes this term than they made last lerm.?

　　 [正] They made fewer mistakes this term than they did last lerm.?

　　 [析] 當(dāng)一個動作在同一個句子中重復(fù)時(shí),第二次要用do來代替,以避免重復(fù)。?

　　 [誤] You make me do more then anybody I know.?

　　 [正] You make me do more than anybody I know.?

　　 [誤] I got into the restroom than someone knocked at the door.?

　　 [正] I got into the rest room then someone knocked at the door.?

　　 [析] than與then不要誤用。?

　　 then ?

　　 [誤] We went to the cinema, then went to a Chinese restaurant.?

　　 [正] We went to the cinema, and then went to a Chinese restaurant.?

　　 [正] We went to the cinema; then went to a Chinese restaurant.?

　　 [析] then作然后講時(shí),在then前應(yīng)加分號而不用逗號,或加逗號用and then,但是如果是倒裝句則要用逗號,如: First come Tom, then Mary.?

　　 think ?

　　 [誤] I think you are not right.?

　　 [正] I don't think you are right.?

　　 [析] think在肯定句中與中文的習(xí)慣用法是一致的,如: I think you are right. 但在賓語從句是否定意思時(shí),要否定think,如: I don't think you are right.?

　　 [誤] I think he will come here, do I??

　　 [正] I think he will come here, wont he??

　　 [析] think加賓語從句時(shí),反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用賓語從句中的主語,助動詞要用賓語從句中的助動詞,而肯定還是否定要看主句中的情況決定:如主句用肯定句,則反意疑問句用否定句,反之亦然。?

　　 [誤] People think very high of his work.?

　　 [正] People think very highly of his work.?

　　 [析] think highly of為對某人某事評價(jià)很高。?

　　 [誤] When we talk about Chinese people we always think the Yellow River.?

　　 [正] When we talk about Chinese people we always think about the Yellow River.?

　　 [析] think about意為想起、想到。?

　　 thousand ?

　　 [誤] He got thousand of books from a second?hand?book shop.?

　　 [正] He got thousands of books from a second?hand?book shop.?

　　 [析] 雖然two thousand, three thousand在thousand后都不加?s,但thousands of則為數(shù)千,該結(jié)構(gòu)中一定要加?s。?

　　 through ?

　　 [誤] I had a long distance call with John throught the telephone.?

　　 [正] I had a long distance call with John on the telephone.?

　　 [誤] It took us two hours to walk across the forest.?

　　 [正] It took us two hours to walk through the forest.?

　　 [析] across是表示在一平面上進(jìn)行的動作,而through則是用在三維空間的動作。如: The river was frozen, so we could walk across it. I pushed through the crowds to the entrance.?

　　 throw ?

　　 [誤] He threw a stone to me.?

　　 [正] He threw a stone at me.?

　　 [析] 扔這個詞表示方向時(shí)要注意他向我扔石頭是at me,我向他扔石頭則為to him,但throw at還有尋釁之意,如: Stop throwing stones at the cars. 這時(shí)不要誤用to.?

　　 time ?

　　 [誤] The doctor came on time so she was saved.?

　　 [正] The doctor came in time so she was saved.?

　　 [析] in time為及時(shí)趕到,如: Do you think we can get there in time for the first act. 而on time 意為準(zhǔn)時(shí),如: The train arrived on time.?

　　 [誤] It is time we go home.?

　　 [正] It is time we should go home.?

　　 [正] It is time we went home.?

　　 [析] 是該作某事的時(shí)候了,其句形為: ① It is time for somebody to do something. ② It is time+從句,從句中用should+動詞原形,或直接用動詞的過去式。?

　　 [誤] Let's hurry. We haven't many times.?

　　 [正] Let's hurry. We haven't much time.?

　　 [誤] I have been to America two times.?

　　 [正] I have been to America twice.?

　　 [析] time作為時(shí)間講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,而作為次講時(shí)則是可數(shù)名詞。但一次不是one time,而是once;二次不是two times,而是twice;三次則是three times.?

　　 too ?

　　 [誤] This box is too heavy to lift it.?

　　 [正] This box is too heavy to lift.?

　　 [析] 在tooto這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果主語和不定式的賓語是一致的,則不要重復(fù)。?

　　 [誤] The child is too young not to go to school.?

　　 [正] The child is too young to go to school.?

　　 [析] tooto這一結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示太以致于不能,但下面的句子則不能照此翻譯: I'm too glad to meet you. 應(yīng)譯為我見到你真太高興了。?

　　 [誤] There is much too noise.?

　　 [正] There is too much noise.?

　　 [析] much too+形容詞,而too much+不可數(shù)名詞。?

　　 [誤] You have bought too much tomatoes.?

　　 [正] You have bought too many tomatoes.?

　　 [析] too many后才加可數(shù)名詞。?

　　 also as well too ?

　　 這三個詞是近義詞,但其用法各有不同。其一,too和as well通常用于句末,如: She went to the cinema and her brother went too. 而also則不用于句末,如: I've also read her other novels. 其二,這三個詞都不用于否定句中,否定句中用noteither,或neither/nor,如: He ?isn't? here either.?

　　 trousers ?

　　 [誤] My trouser is getting smaller and smaller.?

　　 [正] My trousers are getting smaller and smaller.?

　　 [析] 英語中trousers, pants, shorts(短褲),glasses(眼鏡)都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?

　　 [誤] This pair of glasses are very good.?

　　 [正] This pair of glasses is very good.?

　　 [析] 有了量詞a pair of,其后的謂語動詞要與量詞相一致。如: two pairs of的謂語動詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)。?

　　 try ?

　　 [誤] I tried to send her flowers but it didn't have any effect.?

　　 [正] I tried sending her flowers but it didn't have any effect. (我試著給她送花,但沒有什么結(jié)果。)?

　　 [誤] Please try understanding it.?

　　 [正] Please try to understand it.?

　　 [析] try+動名詞的意思是試一試,或做某事看看會發(fā)生什么情況,而try+不定式表示為達(dá)到目的要去做的事。?

　　中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表19

　　 T?

　　 take ?

　　 [誤] This year I want to take the driver's license.?

　　 [正] This year I want to get the driver's license.?

　　 [析] take可以作為動詞,意為拿、取,如: I want to take my mail. 而要獲得某種證書、證明,要用get而不用take, take在學(xué)校范圍內(nèi)意為參加或選修某些課程,如: This term I want to take both French and Spanish.?

　　 [誤] The accident was taken place at the street corner.?

　　 [正] The accident took place at the street corner.?

　　 [析] take place與happen一樣作為發(fā)生講時(shí)沒有被動語態(tài)。?

　　 [誤] Do you take me as a fool??

　　 [正] Do you take me for a fool??

　　 [析] takefor意為以為是、錯當(dāng)作、誤認(rèn)為,而這一意思還可以用于I took you to be the best friend. (我把你認(rèn)作是最好的朋友。)?

　　 [誤] My English teacher was ill. Who will take place her??

　　 [正] My English teacher was ill. Who will take the place of her??

　　 [析] take the place of意為取代。?

　　 talk ?

　　 [誤] Yesterday I met an old friend. We talked many things.?

　　 [正] Yesterday I met an old friend. We taked about many things.?

　　 [析] talk是不及物動詞。?

　　 team ? [誤] Our team likes seeing film.?

　　 [正] Our team like seeing film.?

　　 [析] team與family,class等詞一樣,指整體時(shí)為單數(shù)名詞。如: Our team is excellent, 而指集體中的個體時(shí)要用作復(fù)數(shù)。?

　　 than ?

　　 [誤] They made fewer mistakes this term than they made last lerm.?

　　 [正] They made fewer mistakes this term than they did last lerm.?

　　 [析] 當(dāng)一個動作在同一個句子中重復(fù)時(shí),第二次要用do來代替,以避免重復(fù)。?

　　 [誤] You make me do more then anybody I know.?

　　 [正] You make me do more than anybody I know.?

　　 [誤] I got into the restroom than someone knocked at the door.?

　　 [正] I got into the rest room then someone knocked at the door.?

　　 [析] than與then不要誤用。?

　　 then ?

　　 [誤] We went to the cinema, then went to a Chinese restaurant.?

　　 [正] We went to the cinema, and then went to a Chinese restaurant.?

　　 [正] We went to the cinema; then went to a Chinese restaurant.?

　　 [析] then作然后講時(shí),在then前應(yīng)加分號而不用逗號,或加逗號用and then,但是如果是倒裝句則要用逗號,如: First come Tom, then Mary.?

　　 think ?

　　 [誤] I think you are not right.?

　　 [正] I don't think you are right.?

　　 [析] think在肯定句中與中文的習(xí)慣用法是一致的,如: I think you are right. 但在賓語從句是否定意思時(shí),要否定think,如: I don't think you are right.?

　　 [誤] I think he will come here, do I??

　　 [正] I think he will come here, wont he??

　　 [析] think加賓語從句時(shí),反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用賓語從句中的主語,助動詞要用賓語從句中的助動詞,而肯定還是否定要看主句中的情況決定:如主句用肯定句,則反意疑問句用否定句,反之亦然。?

　　 [誤] People think very high of his work.?

　　 [正] People think very highly of his work.?

　　 [析] think highly of為對某人某事評價(jià)很高。?

　　 [誤] When we talk about Chinese people we always think the Yellow River.?

　　 [正] When we talk about Chinese people we always think about the Yellow River.?

　　 [析] think about意為想起、想到。?

　　 thousand ?

　　 [誤] He got thousand of books from a second?hand?book shop.?

　　 [正] He got thousands of books from a second?hand?book shop.?

　　 [析] 雖然two thousand, three thousand在thousand后都不加?s,但thousands of則為數(shù)千,該結(jié)構(gòu)中一定要加?s。?

　　 through ?

　　 [誤] I had a long distance call with John throught the telephone.?

　　 [正] I had a long distance call with John on the telephone.?

　　 [誤] It took us two hours to walk across the forest.?

　　 [正] It took us two hours to walk through the forest.?

　　 [析] across是表示在一平面上進(jìn)行的動作,而through則是用在三維空間的動作。如: The river was frozen, so we could walk across it. I pushed through the crowds to the entrance.?

　　 throw ?

　　 [誤] He threw a stone to me.?

　　 [正] He threw a stone at me.?

　　 [析] 扔這個詞表示方向時(shí)要注意他向我扔石頭是at me,我向他扔石頭則為to him,但throw at還有尋釁之意,如: Stop throwing stones at the cars. 這時(shí)不要誤用to.?

　　 time ?

　　 [誤] The doctor came on time so she was saved.?

　　 [正] The doctor came in time so she was saved.?

　　 [析] in time為及時(shí)趕到,如: Do you think we can get there in time for the first act. 而on time 意為準(zhǔn)時(shí),如: The train arrived on time.?

　　 [誤] It is time we go home.?

　　 [正] It is time we should go home.?

　　 [正] It is time we went home.?

　　 [析] 是該作某事的時(shí)候了,其句形為: ① It is time for somebody to do something. ② It is time+從句,從句中用should+動詞原形,或直接用動詞的過去式。?

　　 [誤] Let's hurry. We haven't many times.?

　　 [正] Let's hurry. We haven't much time.?

　　 [誤] I have been to America two times.?

　　 [正] I have been to America twice.?

　　 [析] time作為時(shí)間講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,而作為次講時(shí)則是可數(shù)名詞。但一次不是one time,而是once;二次不是two times,而是twice;三次則是three times.?

　　 too ?

　　 [誤] This box is too heavy to lift it.?

　　 [正] This box is too heavy to lift.?

　　 [析] 在tooto這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果主語和不定式的賓語是一致的,則不要重復(fù)。?

　　 [誤] The child is too young not to go to school.?

　　 [正] The child is too young to go to school.?

　　 [析] tooto這一結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示太以致于不能,但下面的句子則不能照此翻譯: I'm too glad to meet you. 應(yīng)譯為我見到你真太高興了。?

　　 [誤] There is much too noise.?

　　 [正] There is too much noise.?

　　 [析] much too+形容詞,而too much+不可數(shù)名詞。?

　　 [誤] You have bought too much tomatoes.?

　　 [正] You have bought too many tomatoes.?

　　 [析] too many后才加可數(shù)名詞。?

　　 also as well too ?

　　 這三個詞是近義詞,但其用法各有不同。其一,too和as well通常用于句末,如: She went to the cinema and her brother went too. 而also則不用于句末,如: I've also read her other novels. 其二,這三個詞都不用于否定句中,否定句中用noteither,或neither/nor,如: He ?isn't? here either.?

　　 trousers ?

　　 [誤] My trouser is getting smaller and smaller.?

　　 [正] My trousers are getting smaller and smaller.?

　　 [析] 英語中trousers, pants, shorts(短褲),glasses(眼鏡)都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?

　　 [誤] This pair of glasses are very good.?

　　 [正] This pair of glasses is very good.?

　　 [析] 有了量詞a pair of,其后的謂語動詞要與量詞相一致。如: two pairs of的謂語動詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)。?

　　 try ?

　　 [誤] I tried to send her flowers but it didn't have any effect.?

　　 [正] I tried sending her flowers but it didn't have any effect. (我試著給她送花,但沒有什么結(jié)果。)?

　　 [誤] Please try understanding it.?

　　 [正] Please try to understand it.?

　　 [析] try+動名詞的意思是試一試,或做某事看看會發(fā)生什么情況,而try+不定式表示為達(dá)到目的要去做的事。?