中考英語復習資料：中考英語復習資料詞匯辨析2

　　41. in a word, in words

　　in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.

　　42. in place of, in the place of

　　in place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　　43. in secret, in the secret

　　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，

　　一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

　　44. a girl, one girl

　　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

　　45. take a chair, take the chair

　　take a chair相當于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會

　　46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

　　go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea

　　47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

　　the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is

　　48. in office, in the office

　　in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

　　49. in bed, on the bed

　　in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

　　50. in charge of, in the charge of

　　in charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

　　51. in class, in the class

　　in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.

　　52. on fire, on the fire

　　on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

　　53. out of question, out of the question

　　out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的

　　54. a second, the second

　　a second又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize.

　　55. by day, by the day

　　by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.

　　56. the people, a people

　　the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

　　57. it, one

　　it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

　　58. that, this

　　that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. Thats why

　　59. none, nothing, no one

　　none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人

　　--- How many/How much? --- None.

　　60. anyone, any one

　　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

　　61. who, what

　　who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

　　62. what, which

　　what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇

　　Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

　　63. other, another

　　other后接名詞復數，another后接名詞單數 other students, another student

　　64. not a little, not a bit

　　not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。

　　65. many, much, a lot of

　　many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many books.

　　66. much morethan, many morethan

　　much morethan后接形容詞或不可數名詞，many morethan后接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

　　67. no, not

　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　　68. no more than, not more than

　　no more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過

　　69. majority, most

　　majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people

　　70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

　　by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，

　　自動的 The door opened of itself.

　　71. at all, after all

　　at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.

　　72. tall, high

　　tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.

　　73. fast, quickly

　　fast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

　　74. high, highly

　　high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

　　75. healthy, healthful

　　healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

　　76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

　　sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的

　　a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.

　　77. gold, golden

　　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

　　78. most, mostly

　　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞，

　　mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly

　　79. just, very

　　just表強調時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man

　　80. wide, broad

　　wide側重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders

　　41. in a word, in words

　　in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.

　　42. in place of, in the place of

　　in place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　　43. in secret, in the secret

　　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，

　　一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

　　44. a girl, one girl

　　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

　　45. take a chair, take the chair

　　take a chair相當于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會

　　46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

　　go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea

　　47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

　　the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is

　　48. in office, in the office

　　in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

　　49. in bed, on the bed

　　in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

　　50. in charge of, in the charge of

　　in charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

　　51. in class, in the class

　　in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.

　　52. on fire, on the fire

　　on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

　　53. out of question, out of the question

　　out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的

　　54. a second, the second

　　a second又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize.

　　55. by day, by the day

　　by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.

　　56. the people, a people

　　the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

　　57. it, one

　　it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

　　58. that, this

　　that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. Thats why

　　59. none, nothing, no one

　　none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人

　　--- How many/How much? --- None.

　　60. anyone, any one

　　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

　　61. who, what

　　who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

　　62. what, which

　　what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇

　　Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

　　63. other, another

　　other后接名詞復數，another后接名詞單數 other students, another student

　　64. not a little, not a bit

　　not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。

　　65. many, much, a lot of

　　many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many books.

　　66. much morethan, many morethan

　　much morethan后接形容詞或不可數名詞，many morethan后接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

　　67. no, not

　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　　68. no more than, not more than

　　no more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過

　　69. majority, most

　　majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people

　　70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

　　by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，

　　自動的 The door opened of itself.

　　71. at all, after all

　　at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.

　　72. tall, high

　　tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.

　　73. fast, quickly

　　fast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

　　74. high, highly

　　high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

　　75. healthy, healthful

　　healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

　　76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

　　sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的

　　a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.

　　77. gold, golden

　　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

　　78. most, mostly

　　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞，

　　mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly

　　79. just, very

　　just表強調時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man

　　80. wide, broad

　　wide側重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders