新版高一英語下冊暑假作業

Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫

1. In the circus, the lions are trained (訓練) to perform different programs.

2. Lincoln was shot (射殺)while watching a play in Ford’s Theatre.

3. We left early in the morning because we had a long journey (旅程).

4. The lost car was found abandoned (被遺棄的) in the bush off the roadside.

5. The new leaves in the Fragrant Hills (香山) in Beijing provided the most beautiful autumn scenery (風景).

6. An expert (專家)is someone who has a particular skill or knows a lot about a particular subject.

7. My school is within the walking distance (距離) of my house.

8. Farmers can grow good plants in rich soil (土壤).

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. 我最近第一次乘火車進行了一次長途旅行。

Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train .

2. exam是examination的縮寫。

Exam is short for examination.

3. 你認為昨天晚上我們看的電影怎么樣?

What do you think of the film we saw last night?

4. 我看見公交車從遠處開過來了。

I can see a bus coming in the distance .

5. 我們一致同意永遠不提這件事。

We agreed never to refer to the matter again.

Ⅲ. 單項填空

1. TV is _____ for television.

A. short B. call C. stand D. called

【解析】選A。本題考查固定短語。be short for 是......的縮寫/簡稱。

2. Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?

A. you guess she has got

B. you guess has she got

C. do you guess she has got

D. do you guess has she got

【解析】選C。本題考查固定句型。“疑問詞 + do you think/guess/suppose. . . + 主語+謂語句型。

3. —Do you like cats?

—Of course. They mean _____ a kind of pet to their masters.

A. better than B. more than

C. rather than D. other than

【解析】選B。根據句意可知，貓對于主人的用途不僅僅是寵物，還有其他用途。所以此句要用more than。better than 比......好;rather than 而不是;other than除了。

4. The painting hanging on the wall looks much better_____.

A. in the distance B. in a distance

C. at the distance D. at a distance

【解析】選D。本題考查固定短語。at a distance 從遠處。in the distance在遠處，在遠方。根據句意“這幅掛在墻上的畫稍遠一點更好看所以選D。

5. After all the passengers _____ , the helicopter was _____ soon.

A. got on; landing B. got on; taking off

C. got in; landing D. got in; taking off

【解析】選B。get in 乘坐出租車或小車。get on 乘坐火車，大公共汽車，船，飛機等。根據句意“乘客登機后，飛機將要起飛，所以選B。

6. Simon thought his computer was broken _____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.

A. until　 B. unless C. after D. because

【解析】選A。 根據句意 “西蒙認為他的電腦壞了直到他弟弟告訴他忘了開機。until “直到......。

7. It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and of course he got punished.

A. refer to B. take off C. get on D. put on

【解析】選A。句意：他在那次重要測試中查閱筆記是非常愚蠢的，當然他受到了懲罰。refer to 查閱，參考。take off 起飛，脫掉;get on 上車;put on 穿上，上演。

8. If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better _____ .

A. scenery B. scene C. sight D. view

【解析】選D。句意為：如果我們坐在公交車的前面，我們可以有更好的視野。四個選項均有風景的意思，只有view有“視野之意。

9. The government has rebuilt the old temple _____ a long time ago.

A.abandoned B.abandoning

C.was abandoned D.being abandoned

【解析】選A。句意：政府已經重建了那座很久之前遺棄的舊廟。 abandoned 為過去分詞作后置定語，abandoned 也可理解為形容詞“被遺棄的。

10. The increasingly developing technology _____ humans to know more about space and themselves.

A. makes B. allows C. lets D. forced

【解析】選B。句意：不斷發展的技術使人類能夠更多地了解太空和他們自己。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人干某事;make/let sb. do sth. 使某人干某事;force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事。

四 閱讀理解

A

Two teenagers had to be saved from a steep mountainside in Scotland earlier today. They were members of a party of youngsters who were in the second week of a fortnight’s(兩周)camping in the mountains. The two boys, both from Birmingham, had been with a party of ten others who, with an experienced guide and mountaineer, had been on a two-day climb away from the main party. They had become separated from the others and it wasn’t until late yesterday afternoon that the alarm was raised and a search party was organized.

The search which was called off late yesterday evening when thick fog set in, begun again early this morning and the boys were seen halfway up on a steep cliff(懸崖) face. Climbers quickly discovered that one of the boys had broken his leg and he was taken off the mountain by helicopter and flown to the nearest hospital. It is believed that the two went off exploring on their own and then got stuck on the cliff.

1. The youngsters planned to stay in the mountains for _____ .

A. one week B. two weeks

C. one day D. two days

【解析】選B。 細節理解題 根據第一段. . . in the second week of a fortnight’s camping in the mountains可知他們計劃在山中宿營兩周。

2. The search was put off until early the next morning because of the _____ .

A. heat B. cold C. rain D. fog

【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知“尋找被推遲是因為濃霧。

3. Why was one of the boys taken off the mountain by helicopter?

A. He broke his leg and couldn’t move a bit.

B. The hospital was too far.

C. The cliff was steep.

D. He was halfway up on the cliff.

【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知“因為摔斷腿無法行動，所以用直升機把他救起。

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The two boys had their legs broken.

B. The two boys went away to explore on their own.

C. One of the boys was sent to hospital.

D. The accident took place in the mountains in Scotland.

【解析】選A。 推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句可知其中一個男孩受傷，而不是兩個，顯然A項不對。

B

People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want.

They want to go quickly, and safely, across the country, across the sea, or right across the world—and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes, to move towns and cities, in more countries of the world, than any other airlines(航空公司).

Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, or Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the big cities in the rich countries—we fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America.

People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time, and arrive on time. They know the food they will receive and the films they will watch will be of the very best.

Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with Bel Air.

5. Bel Air says that experienced travelers choose to fly with it because _____ .

A. it offers(提供)lots of best service (服務) passengers would expect(期望)

B. its planes fly to distant places

C. it has more planes than other airlines

D. its passengers can watch films on its planes

【解析】選A。通讀全文可知旅客們會得到他們所需要的如飛機準時準點，可以到達世界各地，旅客乘坐飛機非常舒適，可以獲得最好的食物和看到最好的電影等。

6. Bel Air flies planes to big cities like Paris _____ .

A. every day except(除了) Sunday

B. two or three times a week

C. every day of the week

D. any time at weekend

【解析】選C。根據第三段前兩句可知, “每天任何時候都有直達巴黎，華盛頓和東京的航班。

7. “Bel Air is second to none means _____ .

A. Bel Air is the best airline

B. only one airline is better than Bel Air

C. Bel Air is not the best airline

D. Bel Air is the second best airline

【解析】選A。Bel Air 不會次于任何一家航空公司，它是最好的。second to none 出色的，最好的。

8. Choose a title for the passage “ _____ .

A. Flying B. Bel Air

C. Traveling D. South America

【解析】選B。文章主要介紹Bel Air 這家航空公司。

9. We can find that the passage is a _____ .

A. school magazine B. joke

C. testbook D. advertisement(廣告)

【解析】選D。

Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫

1. In the circus, the lions are trained (訓練) to perform different programs.

2. Lincoln was shot (射殺)while watching a play in Ford’s Theatre.

3. We left early in the morning because we had a long journey (旅程).

4. The lost car was found abandoned (被遺棄的) in the bush off the roadside.

5. The new leaves in the Fragrant Hills (香山) in Beijing provided the most beautiful autumn scenery (風景).

6. An expert (專家)is someone who has a particular skill or knows a lot about a particular subject.

7. My school is within the walking distance (距離) of my house.

8. Farmers can grow good plants in rich soil (土壤).

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. 我最近第一次乘火車進行了一次長途旅行。

Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train .

2. exam是examination的縮寫。

Exam is short for examination.

3. 你認為昨天晚上我們看的電影怎么樣?

What do you think of the film we saw last night?

4. 我看見公交車從遠處開過來了。

I can see a bus coming in the distance .

5. 我們一致同意永遠不提這件事。

We agreed never to refer to the matter again.

Ⅲ. 單項填空

1. TV is _____ for television.

A. short B. call C. stand D. called

【解析】選A。本題考查固定短語。be short for 是......的縮寫/簡稱。

2. Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?

A. you guess she has got

B. you guess has she got

C. do you guess she has got

D. do you guess has she got

【解析】選C。本題考查固定句型。“疑問詞 + do you think/guess/suppose. . . + 主語+謂語句型。

3. —Do you like cats?

—Of course. They mean _____ a kind of pet to their masters.

A. better than B. more than

C. rather than D. other than

【解析】選B。根據句意可知，貓對于主人的用途不僅僅是寵物，還有其他用途。所以此句要用more than。better than 比......好;rather than 而不是;other than除了。

4. The painting hanging on the wall looks much better_____.

A. in the distance B. in a distance

C. at the distance D. at a distance

【解析】選D。本題考查固定短語。at a distance 從遠處。in the distance在遠處，在遠方。根據句意“這幅掛在墻上的畫稍遠一點更好看所以選D。

5. After all the passengers _____ , the helicopter was _____ soon.

A. got on; landing B. got on; taking off

C. got in; landing D. got in; taking off

【解析】選B。get in 乘坐出租車或小車。get on 乘坐火車，大公共汽車，船，飛機等。根據句意“乘客登機后，飛機將要起飛，所以選B。

6. Simon thought his computer was broken _____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.

A. until　 B. unless C. after D. because

【解析】選A。 根據句意 “西蒙認為他的電腦壞了直到他弟弟告訴他忘了開機。until “直到......。

7. It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and of course he got punished.

A. refer to B. take off C. get on D. put on

【解析】選A。句意：他在那次重要測試中查閱筆記是非常愚蠢的，當然他受到了懲罰。refer to 查閱，參考。take off 起飛，脫掉;get on 上車;put on 穿上，上演。

8. If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better _____ .

A. scenery B. scene C. sight D. view

【解析】選D。句意為：如果我們坐在公交車的前面，我們可以有更好的視野。四個選項均有風景的意思，只有view有“視野之意。

9. The government has rebuilt the old temple _____ a long time ago.

A.abandoned B.abandoning

C.was abandoned D.being abandoned

【解析】選A。句意：政府已經重建了那座很久之前遺棄的舊廟。 abandoned 為過去分詞作后置定語，abandoned 也可理解為形容詞“被遺棄的。

10. The increasingly developing technology _____ humans to know more about space and themselves.

A. makes B. allows C. lets D. forced

【解析】選B。句意：不斷發展的技術使人類能夠更多地了解太空和他們自己。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人干某事;make/let sb. do sth. 使某人干某事;force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事。

四 閱讀理解

A

Two teenagers had to be saved from a steep mountainside in Scotland earlier today. They were members of a party of youngsters who were in the second week of a fortnight’s(兩周)camping in the mountains. The two boys, both from Birmingham, had been with a party of ten others who, with an experienced guide and mountaineer, had been on a two-day climb away from the main party. They had become separated from the others and it wasn’t until late yesterday afternoon that the alarm was raised and a search party was organized.

The search which was called off late yesterday evening when thick fog set in, begun again early this morning and the boys were seen halfway up on a steep cliff(懸崖) face. Climbers quickly discovered that one of the boys had broken his leg and he was taken off the mountain by helicopter and flown to the nearest hospital. It is believed that the two went off exploring on their own and then got stuck on the cliff.

1. The youngsters planned to stay in the mountains for _____ .

A. one week B. two weeks

C. one day D. two days

【解析】選B。 細節理解題 根據第一段. . . in the second week of a fortnight’s camping in the mountains可知他們計劃在山中宿營兩周。

2. The search was put off until early the next morning because of the _____ .

A. heat B. cold C. rain D. fog

【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知“尋找被推遲是因為濃霧。

3. Why was one of the boys taken off the mountain by helicopter?

A. He broke his leg and couldn’t move a bit.

B. The hospital was too far.

C. The cliff was steep.

D. He was halfway up on the cliff.

【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知“因為摔斷腿無法行動，所以用直升機把他救起。

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The two boys had their legs broken.

B. The two boys went away to explore on their own.

C. One of the boys was sent to hospital.

D. The accident took place in the mountains in Scotland.

【解析】選A。 推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句可知其中一個男孩受傷，而不是兩個，顯然A項不對。

B

People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want.

They want to go quickly, and safely, across the country, across the sea, or right across the world—and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes, to move towns and cities, in more countries of the world, than any other airlines(航空公司).

Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, or Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the big cities in the rich countries—we fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America.

People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time, and arrive on time. They know the food they will receive and the films they will watch will be of the very best.

Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with Bel Air.

5. Bel Air says that experienced travelers choose to fly with it because _____ .

A. it offers(提供)lots of best service (服務) passengers would expect(期望)

B. its planes fly to distant places

C. it has more planes than other airlines

D. its passengers can watch films on its planes

【解析】選A。通讀全文可知旅客們會得到他們所需要的如飛機準時準點，可以到達世界各地，旅客乘坐飛機非常舒適，可以獲得最好的食物和看到最好的電影等。

6. Bel Air flies planes to big cities like Paris _____ .

A. every day except(除了) Sunday

B. two or three times a week

C. every day of the week

D. any time at weekend

【解析】選C。根據第三段前兩句可知, “每天任何時候都有直達巴黎，華盛頓和東京的航班。

7. “Bel Air is second to none means _____ .

A. Bel Air is the best airline

B. only one airline is better than Bel Air

C. Bel Air is not the best airline

D. Bel Air is the second best airline

【解析】選A。Bel Air 不會次于任何一家航空公司，它是最好的。second to none 出色的，最好的。

8. Choose a title for the passage “ _____ .

A. Flying B. Bel Air

C. Traveling D. South America

【解析】選B。文章主要介紹Bel Air 這家航空公司。

9. We can find that the passage is a _____ .

A. school magazine B. joke

C. testbook D. advertisement(廣告)

【解析】選D。