2024屆浙江省高考英語一輪復習訓練：選修七 Unit 3《Under the sea》

　　Unit 3　Under the sea

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·江西師大附中月考)Beijing isn't what it used to be. The last decade ________ great changes in the city images.

　　A．witnessed　B．was witnessed

　　C．has witnessed

　　D．had witnessed

　　答案：C　考查時態。句意：北京不是過去的樣子了。近十年見證了這個城市形象的變化。由the last decade可知用現在完成時。

　　2．(2024·安徽亳州摸底)A survey of China's citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren't fully ________ of the harm it does to health.

　　A．fond

　　B.ashamed

　　C．worthy

　　D.aware

　　答案：D　考查形容詞。句意：一項針對中國公民的調查發現，一些煙民不愿戒煙是因為他們沒有充分認識到吸煙對他們造成的傷害。be aware of...“知道，明白”；be fond of“喜歡”；be ashamed of“對某事感到慚愧”；be worthy of“值得”。

　　3．(2024·福建師大附中高三質檢)Generally speaking, how much you're paid ________ how important you are to the company you are working for.

　　A．reflects

　　B．records

　　C．recognizes

　　D．returns

　　答案：A　考查動詞詞義。句意：一般而言，你的薪水多少反映了你在你工作的公司里的重要性。reflect“反映”，符合句意。

　　4．(2024·曲阜模擬) I have ________ Tony to stay away from computer games before he becomes addicted to them.

　　A．urged

　　B．suggested

　　C．made

　　D．kept

　　答案：A　考查動詞詞義。句意：在托尼對電腦游戲上癮之前我勸說過他遠離電腦游戲。urge sb. to do sth.“懇求/催促某人做某事”，與句意相符。

　　5．(2024·山西太原五中四月月考)The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　答案：D　此處he thought為插入語，what作賓語從句的主語。句意為：那位老板拒絕以不滿意的價錢賣車。

　　6．(2024·山東實驗中學診斷)Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and ________ the gap between them.

　　A．open

　　B．adjust

　　C．narrow

　　D．reduce

　　答案：C　考查動詞詞義。the gap“代溝”，結合語意可知此處表示“縮小代溝”，據此可將A和B排除；narrow“使變狹窄；使縮小”，與句意相符。

　　7．(2024·新余高三質檢)—Do you work in this office?

　　—No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, I'm just ______ here for about a week.

　　A．hanging out

　　B．working out

　　C．turning out

　　D．helping out

　　答案：D　句意：——你在這個辦公室工作嗎？——不，這兒的一個職員休假了，我在這兒做大約一周的幫手。hang out“閑蕩；晾曬(衣服)”；work out“算出；解決；制訂出”；turn out“結果(是)”；help out“協助；援助”。

　　8．(2024·撫州一中高三測試)We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. ________， the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.

　　A．Therefore

　　B．Besides

　　C．As a result

　　D．In the meantime

　　答案：D　題中前后兩句表達不同的意思，沒有因果關系，故排除A和C兩項。第二句話也不是對第一句話的補充，故可排除B項。in the meantime“與此同時”，符合句意。

　　9．(2024·溫州模擬)—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.

　　—Sorry, sir, but I was ________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.

　　A．held up

　　B．put up

　　C．taken up

　　D．given up

　　答案：A　考查up短語。hold up“阻擋，阻隔”；put up“建造”；take up“從事，占據”；give up“放棄”。

　　10．(2024·淄博模擬)—Look, the absent-minded student is holding the book ________.

　　—He is much too careless.

　　A．up and down

　　B．from side to side

　　C．side by side

　　D．upside down

　　答案：D　考查短語意義。句意：——瞧，那個心不在焉的學生把書拿顛倒了。——他太粗心了。upside down“上下顛倒”，與句意相符。A項意為“上上下下；來回；往復”；B項意為“從左到右”；C項意為“并肩；并排”。

　　11．(2024·石家莊模擬)Jane lay on the floor ________， too ________ to move.

　　A．trembled; scaring

　　B．trembling; scaring

　　C．trembling; scared

　　D．trembled; scared

　　答案：C　trembling為現在分詞作伴隨狀語，其執行者為主語Jane；scared為形容詞，表示“嚇壞的”。

　　12．(2024·淮南高三質檢)If he fails again, he will ________ us all ________ with him.

　　A．drag; down

　　B．drag; in

　　C．drag; out

　　D．drag; up

　　答案：A　考查動詞短語。drag sb. down“拖某人的后腿”，與句意相符。

　　13．(2024·九江一中月考)Employees are entitled to an ________ paid leave of fifteen days.

　　A．annually

　　B．annual

　　C．anniversary

　　D．relative

　　答案：B　考查形容詞詞義。句意：職員一年可享受十五天帶薪休假。annual“一年的；一年一次的”，與句意相符。

　　14．(2024·山東四市聯考)It's typical of him to speak almost without ________ for breath; He had better listen to others' opinion.

　　A．pausing

　　B．standing

　　C．predicting

　　D．opposing

　　答案：A　考查動詞詞義。句意：說話像放連珠炮似的是他的風格；他最好聽聽別人的意見。pause“暫停；中止”，符合題意。stand for“代表；象征；表示”；predict“預言；預告；預測”；oppose“反對；反抗；與(某人)較量”。

　　15．(2024·南京一模)—Do you think I should join the singing group，Mary?

　　—________ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.

　　A．None of your business.

　　B．It depends.

　　C．Why not？

　　D．I don't think so.

　　答案：C　句意為：——瑪麗，你認為我應該去參加合唱團嗎？——為什么不呢？如果我是你的話，我肯定會參加的。根據If引導的虛擬條件句可知，空處應用“Why not？”。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024·江蘇)

　　I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, success. I wanted

　　it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us __1__ chasing the same thing.

　　One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell __2__. I found myself homeless and alone.

　　I had my truck and $56.

　　I __3__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __4__ possible amount.

　　I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __5__ the Potomac

　　River in West Virginia.

　　It was __6__， full of broken glass and rubbish.

　　I found the owner, rented it, and __7__ a corner to camp in.

　　The locals knew nothing about me,

　　__8__ slowly, they started teaching me the __9__ of being a neighbor.

　　They dropped off

　　blankets, candles, and tools, and began __10__ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a __11__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement

　　but of __12__.

　　What I had believed in, all those things I thought were __13__ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. __14__ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my __15__ with my neighbors.

　　Four years later, I moved back into __16__.

　　I saw many people were having a really hard time,

　　__17__ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to __18__ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house，but over time

　　I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.

　　We'd all be in __19__ if we hadn't banded together.

　　The American Dream

　　I believe in now is a shared one.

　　It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about __20__ we can all get by together.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，通過困境中來到鄉下，受到鄰里之間的幫助，讓我的思想轉變了：美國夢是一個共享的夢。

　　1．A.separately

　　B．equally

　　C．violently

　　D．naturally

　　答案：A　所有的人都各自地追逐著同樣的東西。separately各自地，分別地，符合題意。而equally平等地，violently猛烈地，暴力地，naturally自然地，皆不合題意。

　　2．A.off

　　B．apart

　　C．over

　　D．out

　　答案：B　由不好的事及下文我獨自一人無家可歸，可知一切都失敗了。fall apart崩潰，失敗，符合題意。

　　3．A.crossed

　　B．left

　　C．toured

　　D．searched

　　答案：D　我在鄉下搜索尋找一個可以租的地方。search...for...搜索某一范圍找某個東西，符合題意。

　　4．A.fullest

　　B．largest

　　C．fairest

　　D．cheapest

　　答案：D　由上文我只有56美元，可知是找一個最便宜的出租地，故選D項。

　　5．A.at

　　B．through

　　C．over

　　D．round

　　答案：C　在河流的上方用over。

　　6．A.occupied

　　B．abandoned

　　C．emptied

　　D．robbed

　　答案：B　由下文，充滿破玻璃和垃圾，可知是一個廢棄的地方。abandoned 廢棄的，遺棄的，符合題意。occupied忙碌的，被占的。

　　7．A.turned

　　B．approached

　　C．cleared

　　D．cut

　　答案：C　由上文房子充滿破玻璃和垃圾，所以，要先清理出一個角落才能入住。clear清理，符合題意。

　　8．A.but

　　B．although

　　C．otherwise

　　D．for

　　答案：A　上句當地人不認識我，下句他們開始教給我，之間是轉折關系，用but連接兩個并列分句。

　　9．A.benefit

　　B．lesson

　　C．nature

　　D．art

　　答案：D　由下文“鄰居們放下毯子，蠟燭，工具”等等，可知這是作鄰居的藝術，故選D項。

　　10．A.sticking

　　B．looking

　　C．swinging

　　D．turning

　　答案：A　鄰居們放下東西，停下來聊天。stick around停留，逗留，符合題意。

　　11．A.wild

　　B．real

　　C．different

　　D．remote

　　答案：C　由下文“不是個人的成就，而是……”與我原本以為的完全不同，故選C項。

　　12．A.neighborliness

　　B．happiness

　　C．friendliness

　　D．kindness

　　答案：A　由上文可知，作者感動的是鄰里之間的和睦關系，故選A項。neighborliness睦鄰，親近，和睦，符合題意。

　　13．A.unique

　　B．expensive

　　C．rare

　　D．necessary

　　答案：D　原本我認為對于城市生活必需的東西，故選D項。

　　14．A.Up

　　B．Down

　　C．Deep

　　D．Along

　　答案：A　由上文信息他的房子是在four miles up a winding mountain road可知這里的人們是住在山上，故選A項。

　　15．A.cooperation

　　B．relationships

　　C．satisfaction

　　D．appointments

　　答案：B　由上文12空處，可以看出，我最珍貴的財產就是我與鄰居們的關系。故選B項。

　　16．A.reality

　　B．society

　　C．town

　　D．life

　　答案：C　由move back搬回，可知又回到鎮上，故選C項。

　　17．A.creating

　　B．losing

　　C．quitting

　　D．offering

　　答案：B　由下文我租了房子給人住，可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子，選losing。

　　18．A.put in

　　B．turn in

　　C．take

　　in

　　D．get

　　in

　　答案：C　我租了足夠大的房子收留一些人，take in收留，留宿，符合題意。put in輸入，turn in上交，get in收割，皆不合題意。

　　19．A.yards

　　B．shelters

　　C．camps

　　D．cottages

　　答案：B　如果我們不聯合起來，我們全都要住在收容所里。shelter收留所，遮蔽處，符合題意。

　　20．A.when

　　B．what

　　C．whether

　　D．how

　　答案：D　about后面的從句不缺主語、賓語、表語，因此不選what；也沒有是否(whether)的意思；也沒涉及時間(when)問題，因此只能選how。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·北京)

　　Tail Spin

　　Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.

　　Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “ Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it—but her tail didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.

　　Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.

　　The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.

　　The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (動作) and build muscles (肌肉)．”