2024屆高三英語一輪單元檢測：必修2 Unit3《 Computers》

　?、?閱讀理解(2024·重慶名校聯考)BEIJING—With the safe return to Earth on Wednesday of three astronauts after a successful 15

　　Wang Zhaoyao，director of the China Manned Space Agency，released a more detailed outline for the manned space program. He said in Beijing the manned space program will launch the Tiangong-2 space laboratory around 2024，and an experimental core space station module around 2024.The aim is to build a 60-ton multimodule space station by 2024.Between 2024 and 2024，a string of cargo (貨物) and manned spacecraft will be launched to deliver supplies and transport astronauts to the space lab and space stationWang did not say how much will be spent on the forthcoming missions，but said the Shenzhou X mission that ended on Wednesday took spending on the manned space program to 39 billion yuan ($6.35 billion) since it was started in 1992.He also said construction of a new launch site in Hainan province and development of two new types of launch vehicle—both crucial elements(組成部分) in the space program’s next stage—have made smooth progress.Yuan Jie，deputy general manager of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp，said the new site will see the launch of two types of China’s new-generation carrier rockets.

　　As the carrier rockets in service now cannot meet demand from the future manned space station，the large-thrust(推力) Long March-5 carrier rocket(有效負荷) in near used to send cargo spacecraft to the future manned space station.

　　【文章大意】　本文介紹了中國的“航天夢”。station

　　C．The organization of the China Manned Space Agency

　　D．Two types of China’s new-generation carrier rockets

　　解析：選A。主旨大意題。根據全文尤其是開頭：China moved a step closer to realizing its space dreamstation by 2024.可得答案。

　　B．Too easy.

　　解析：選D。詞義猜測題。根據第四段提到的“大推力長征系列運載火箭”的作用和both所指代前面的內容可推出是“關鍵的非常重要的”意思。________．astronauts to the space lab

　　解析：選B。事實判斷題。根據第二段：The aim is to build a 60可得答案。________．

　　B．20 tons解析：選B。細節理解題。根據最后一段：the large(推力) Long March(有效負荷) in near可得答案。七選五補缺題(2024·遼寧大連高三雙基測試)

　　Sometimes willpower is much like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most.1.________But there are ways to increase your willpower.tion，win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning.Set one clear，specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it.Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy，so don’t

　　spread yourself too thin.2.________

　　*

　　Whatever your goal is，don’t expect to achieve it overnight.3.________If you are trying to kick a coffee habit，start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water instead of promising never to drink coffee again.Congratulate yourself on the small achievements.These successes help your willpower grow.

　　*4.________Ask friends，family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help.If your credit card bills have risen，for instance，let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses.Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant.Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings.You can get valuable advice，understanding and information.

　　*

　　If possible，change your environment to encourage positive behavior.Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home.Want to quit smoking?

　　5.________

　　A．Real success takes time.

　　B．Focus on one goal at a time.

　　C．Change your environment to change your life.

　　D．Improve your willpower by a support network.

　　E．Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.

　　F．Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.

　　G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.

　　答案：1～5　GBADF完形填空(2024·泰安市高三質量檢測)Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (溝渠) along the highway I travel daily to work.__1__ my eye.I’ve noticed that it blooms only in the __2__ hours，the afternoon sun is too warm for it.Every day for __3__ two weeks，I see those beautiful flowers.

　　This spring，I __4__ a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the __5__ and see the flowers.I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look __6__ in that bed alongside other wildflowers.

　　Every day I drove past the flowers thinking，“I’ll stop on my way home and __7__ them.”“Gee，I don’t want to get my good clothes

　　__8__．..”Whatever the reason__9__ stopped to dig them.

　　One day on my way home from work，I was __10__ to see that the highway department had mowed(割草) the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were __11__．I thought to myself__12__ too long.You should have done it when you __13__ saw them blooming this spring.”

　　A week ago we were shocked and saddened to __14__ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor (腫瘤)．She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately__15__ and distance，we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked.I couldn’t help but __16__ the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the

　　__17__between my husband’s sister and us.I do believe that God has given us some time left to __18__ some wonderful memories that will __19__ every year for us.

　　And yes，if I see the blue flowers again，you can bet I’ll __20__ and transplant them to my wildflower garden.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的親身經歷啟迪我們：珍惜身邊的人和事不要等錯過了才后悔嘆息。B．caught 解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：有一種特別的藍色花總是能夠吸引(catch)我的眼球。catch 意為“引起I’ve noticed...Every day for________ two weeks”相呼應。故答案B正確。解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：我注意到這種花只在早上(morning)開放午后的陽光對它來說太熱了。空格處所填詞應與本句afternoon”形成對比和呼應。故答案C正確。ally

　　C．probably

　　D．extremely

　　解析：選A。考查副詞辨析。句意：大約有兩個星期以來的每一天我都能夠看到這種美麗的花。approximately大約大概；normally正常地；probably可能地；extremely極端地。故A項符合語境。paired

　　解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：今年春天我在自家的院子里開辟(start)了一片野花花園。根據“in our yard”可知符合語境在此可引申為“開辟開始使用”之意。故答案A正確。解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。 句意：我在洗碗的時候可以從廚房的窗戶看出去看到那些美麗的花兒。do the reading閱讀；do the shopping購物；do the washing洗衣服；do the dishes洗餐具洗碗。根據本句中的“I can look out of the kitchen window...”可知答案D符合文意。解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：我時常想那些長在溝渠里的藍色花和其他的野花要是都在我的花床里一定會很美(great)。wild野生的；funny搞笑的；weak虛弱的均不符合語境故排除。解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。 句意：每天我驅車路過那些花兒時都在想我要在回家的路上停下來挖(dig)一些花兒回去”。此處與下文中的“...stopped to dig them”相呼應。故答案B正確。解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意：哎呀我不想把我的漂亮衣服弄臟(dirty)。

　　根據語境可知那些花長在路邊的溝渠里要去挖自然不可避免會把衣服弄臟。故答案C符合文意。

　　B．seldom

　　解析：選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：不管什么原因我終究沒有(never)停下來去挖一些花回去。此處與下文作者的懊悔形成呼應故答案D符合文意。often經常；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不均不符10．A.excited

　　B．delighted

　　D．annoyed解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意：一天在下班回家的路上我難過地看到高速公路部門已經割除了溝渠中的草那些漂亮的花兒也不見了。根據語境可知與上文作者每天路過時欣賞那些漂亮的花兒形成對比此時作者看到它們(草和花)被清理應該是很難過的故答案C符合文意。解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據語境可知高速公路部門已經割除了溝渠里的草因此那些漂亮的花也應該是被一起清理了不見(gone)了。故答案B符合文意。dead死的枯萎的；lost迷路的迷失的；broken破損的殘缺的均不符合語境故排除。解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。 句意：這下好了(有懊悔的意味)你之前拖得太久了。wait推遲延緩等候；prepare準備；stay待；arrange安排。根據下文中的“You should have done it”可知此處指本應該做而未做即指之前拖延了太長時間。故答案A符合文意。解析：選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：你應該在春天第一次(first)看到這些盛開的花時就挖一些回去。本句中使用了虛擬語氣由此結合上文中作者的懊悔可知答案B符合文意。last最后的最近的；ever曾經；once曾經一次均不符合語境故排除。解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：一個星期前我們很震驚也很難過地了解到(learn)丈夫的大姐長了晚期腦瘤。guess猜測；declare宣布；judge判斷均不符合語境故排除。解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：由于年齡(age)和距離的原因我She is 20 years older than my husband...”可知；答案D符合語境。16．A.see

　　B．predict

　　解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：我不禁把那些美麗的藍色花與丈夫的姐姐和我們之間的關系聯系起來。see看待明白了解；predict預測；expect期望；forget忘記。根據語境可知答案A符合文意。C．impression

　　D．relationship解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。difference區別；harmony和諧；impression印象；relationship關系。此處與本句中的“connection”相呼應故答案D正確。 解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：我相信上帝給我們預留出一些時間讓我們去培植(plant)美好的記憶這些記憶每年都會為我們開花。根據上文將花與人的關系所作的比較可知答案B符合文意。miss錯過想念；recall回憶；spoil破壞溺愛均不符合語境故排除。解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。根據本段語境并結合文章第一段“Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(溝渠)可知答案A符合文意。

　　disappear消失；increase增加；fade褪色均不符合語境20．A.pass

　　B．smell

　　D．turn解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：是的如果我再看到那些美麗的藍色花；我敢打賭我會停下來(stop)把他們移植到我的花園里；根據第四段中的“I’ll stop on my way home...Whatever the reason__9__ stopped to dig them.”可知答案C符合語境。pass通過；smell聞到；turn轉動均不符合語境故排除。語法填空：Penny________(difficult)?

　　Penny：Yes.I can’t get my stupid door open.：You appear 2.________(put)your car key in the door lock.Are you aware

　　3.________that?：Yeah.：Why did you put your car key in the door lock?：Why? I’ll tell you why.Today I had an audition(試鏡).4.________took me two hours to get there________ I could even start they told me I looked too Midwest 6.________ the part.Too Midwest—what the hell does that even mean?

　　Tony：Well：I know what it means I 7.________(be)in L．A.for two years now________ I’ve accomplished nothing，and haven’t got a raise at work.And just now，when I was walking up those stairs，a fly flew in my mouth and I ate it! My breath smells like fly! Life is so

　　9.________(frustrate)!

　　Tony：Perhaps you should call a locksmith and have him open the door for you.：I 10.________．And he said he’ll get here when he gets here.解析：考查名詞。 你在經歷某種困難(difficulty)嗎？名詞作experiencing的賓語。答案：difficulty解析：考查動詞不定式。 appear 后面要加不定式。to have put表示此動作已經發生了。答案：to have put解析：考查固定搭配。 be aware of：知道。答案：of解析：考查代詞。It took me two hours to get there：我花了兩個小時才到了那。It為形式主語。答案：It解析：考查連詞。 before I could：我還沒來得及……答案：before考查介詞。

　　for the part：對于這個角色來說(我長得太中西部了)。答案：for解析：考查時態。 我已經在(have been)這兩年了。答案：have been解析：考查連詞。 但是(but)我一事無成。答案：but解析：考查形容詞。 生活是令人沮喪的(frustrating)。答案：frustrating解析：考查助動詞。did代替called上文出現了所以要避免重復。答案：did

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·重慶名校聯考)BEIJING—With the safe return to Earth on Wednesday of three astronauts after a successful 15

　　Wang Zhaoyao，director of the China Manned Space Agency，released a more detailed outline for the manned space program. He said in Beijing the manned space program will launch the Tiangong-2 space laboratory around 2024，and an experimental core space station module around 2024.The aim is to build a 60-ton multimodule space station by 2024.Between 2024 and 2024，a string of cargo (貨物) and manned spacecraft will be launched to deliver supplies and transport astronauts to the space lab and space stationWang did not say how much will be spent on the forthcoming missions，but said the Shenzhou X mission that ended on Wednesday took spending on the manned space program to 39 billion yuan ($6.35 billion) since it was started in 1992.He also said construction of a new launch site in Hainan province and development of two new types of launch vehicle—both crucial elements(組成部分) in the space program’s next stage—have made smooth progress.Yuan Jie，deputy general manager of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp，said the new site will see the launch of two types of China’s new-generation carrier rockets.

　　As the carrier rockets in service now cannot meet demand from the future manned space station，the large-thrust(推力) Long March-5 carrier rocket(有效負荷) in near used to send cargo spacecraft to the future manned space station.

　　【文章大意】　本文介紹了中國的“航天夢”。station

　　C．The organization of the China Manned Space Agency

　　D．Two types of China’s new-generation carrier rockets

　　解析：選A。主旨大意題。根據全文尤其是開頭：China moved a step closer to realizing its space dreamstation by 2024.可得答案。

　　B．Too easy.

　　解析：選D。詞義猜測題。根據第四段提到的“大推力長征系列運載火箭”的作用和both所指代前面的內容可推出是“關鍵的非常重要的”意思。________．astronauts to the space lab

　　解析：選B。事實判斷題。根據第二段：The aim is to build a 60可得答案。________．

　　B．20 tons解析：選B。細節理解題。根據最后一段：the large(推力) Long March(有效負荷) in near可得答案。七選五補缺題(2024·遼寧大連高三雙基測試)

　　Sometimes willpower is much like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most.1.________But there are ways to increase your willpower.tion，win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning.Set one clear，specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it.Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy，so don’t

　　spread yourself too thin.2.________

　　*

　　Whatever your goal is，don’t expect to achieve it overnight.3.________If you are trying to kick a coffee habit，start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water instead of promising never to drink coffee again.Congratulate yourself on the small achievements.These successes help your willpower grow.

　　*4.________Ask friends，family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help.If your credit card bills have risen，for instance，let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses.Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant.Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings.You can get valuable advice，understanding and information.

　　*

　　If possible，change your environment to encourage positive behavior.Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home.Want to quit smoking?

　　5.________

　　A．Real success takes time.

　　B．Focus on one goal at a time.

　　C．Change your environment to change your life.

　　D．Improve your willpower by a support network.

　　E．Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.

　　F．Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.

　　G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.

　　答案：1～5　GBADF完形填空(2024·泰安市高三質量檢測)Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (溝渠) along the highway I travel daily to work.__1__ my eye.I’ve noticed that it blooms only in the __2__ hours，the afternoon sun is too warm for it.Every day for __3__ two weeks，I see those beautiful flowers.

　　This spring，I __4__ a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the __5__ and see the flowers.I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look __6__ in that bed alongside other wildflowers.

　　Every day I drove past the flowers thinking，“I’ll stop on my way home and __7__ them.”“Gee，I don’t want to get my good clothes

　　__8__．..”Whatever the reason__9__ stopped to dig them.

　　One day on my way home from work，I was __10__ to see that the highway department had mowed(割草) the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were __11__．I thought to myself__12__ too long.You should have done it when you __13__ saw them blooming this spring.”

　　A week ago we were shocked and saddened to __14__ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor (腫瘤)．She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately__15__ and distance，we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked.I couldn’t help but __16__ the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the

　　__17__between my husband’s sister and us.I do believe that God has given us some time left to __18__ some wonderful memories that will __19__ every year for us.

　　And yes，if I see the blue flowers again，you can bet I’ll __20__ and transplant them to my wildflower garden.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的親身經歷啟迪我們：珍惜身邊的人和事不要等錯過了才后悔嘆息。B．caught 解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：有一種特別的藍色花總是能夠吸引(catch)我的眼球。catch 意為“引起I’ve noticed...Every day for________ two weeks”相呼應。故答案B正確。解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：我注意到這種花只在早上(morning)開放午后的陽光對它來說太熱了。空格處所填詞應與本句afternoon”形成對比和呼應。故答案C正確。ally

　　C．probably

　　D．extremely

　　解析：選A。考查副詞辨析。句意：大約有兩個星期以來的每一天我都能夠看到這種美麗的花。approximately大約大概；normally正常地；probably可能地；extremely極端地。故A項符合語境。paired

　　解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：今年春天我在自家的院子里開辟(start)了一片野花花園。根據“in our yard”可知符合語境在此可引申為“開辟開始使用”之意。故答案A正確。解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。 句意：我在洗碗的時候可以從廚房的窗戶看出去看到那些美麗的花兒。do the reading閱讀；do the shopping購物；do the washing洗衣服；do the dishes洗餐具洗碗。根據本句中的“I can look out of the kitchen window...”可知答案D符合文意。解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：我時常想那些長在溝渠里的藍色花和其他的野花要是都在我的花床里一定會很美(great)。wild野生的；funny搞笑的；weak虛弱的均不符合語境故排除。解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。 句意：每天我驅車路過那些花兒時都在想我要在回家的路上停下來挖(dig)一些花兒回去”。此處與下文中的“...stopped to dig them”相呼應。故答案B正確。解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：哎呀我不想把我的漂亮衣服弄臟(dirty)。

　　根據語境可知那些花長在路邊的溝渠里要去挖自然不可避免會把衣服弄臟。故答案C符合文意。

　　B．seldom

　　解析：選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：不管什么原因我終究沒有(never)停下來去挖一些花回去。此處與下文作者的懊悔形成呼應故答案D符合文意。often經常；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不均不符10．A.excited

　　B．delighted

　　D．annoyed解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：一天在下班回家的路上我難過地看到高速公路部門已經割除了溝渠中的草那些漂亮的花兒也不見了。根據語境可知與上文作者每天路過時欣賞那些漂亮的花兒形成對比此時作者看到它們(草和花)被清理應該是很難過的故答案C符合文意。解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據語境可知高速公路部門已經割除了溝渠里的草因此那些漂亮的花也應該是被一起清理了不見(gone)了。故答案B符合文意。dead死的枯萎的；lost迷路的迷失的；broken破損的殘缺的均不符合語境故排除。解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。 句意：這下好了(有懊悔的意味)你之前拖得太久了。wait推遲延緩等候；prepare準備；stay待；arrange安排。根據下文中的“You should have done it”可知此處指本應該做而未做即指之前拖延了太長時間。故答案A符合文意。解析：選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：你應該在春天第一次(first)看到這些盛開的花時就挖一些回去。本句中使用了虛擬語氣由此結合上文中作者的懊悔可知答案B符合文意。last最后的最近的；ever曾經；once曾經一次均不符合語境故排除。解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：一個星期前我們很震驚也很難過地了解到(learn)丈夫的大姐長了晚期腦瘤。guess猜測；declare宣布；judge判斷均不符合語境故排除。解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：由于年齡(age)和距離的原因我She is 20 years older than my husband...”可知；答案D符合語境。16．A.see

　　B．predict

　　解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我不禁把那些美麗的藍色花與丈夫的姐姐和我們之間的關系聯系起來。see看待明白了解；predict預測；expect期望；forget忘記。根據語境可知答案A符合文意。C．impression

　　D．relationship解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。difference區別；harmony和諧；impression印象；relationship關系。此處與本句中的“connection”相呼應故答案D正確。 解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：我相信上帝給我們預留出一些時間讓我們去培植(plant)美好的記憶這些記憶每年都會為我們開花。根據上文將花與人的關系所作的比較可知答案B符合文意。miss錯過想念；recall回憶；spoil破壞溺愛均不符合語境故排除。解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據本段語境并結合文章第一段“Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(溝渠)可知答案A符合文意。

　　disappear消失；increase增加；fade褪色均不符合語境20．A.pass

　　B．smell

　　D．turn解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：是的如果我再看到那些美麗的藍色花；我敢打賭我會停下來(stop)把他們移植到我的花園里；根據第四段中的“I’ll stop on my way home...Whatever the reason__9__ stopped to dig them.”可知答案C符合語境。pass通過；smell聞到；turn轉動均不符合語境故排除。語法填空：Penny________(difficult)?

　　Penny：Yes.I can’t get my stupid door open.：You appear 2.________(put)your car key in the door lock.Are you aware

　　3.________that?：Yeah.：Why did you put your car key in the door lock?：Why? I’ll tell you why.Today I had an audition(試鏡).4.________took me two hours to get there________ I could even start they told me I looked too Midwest 6.________ the part.Too Midwest—what the hell does that even mean?

　　Tony：Well：I know what it means I 7.________(be)in L．A.for two years now________ I’ve accomplished nothing，and haven’t got a raise at work.And just now，when I was walking up those stairs，a fly flew in my mouth and I ate it! My breath smells like fly! Life is so

　　9.________(frustrate)!

　　Tony：Perhaps you should call a locksmith and have him open the door for you.：I 10.________．And he said he’ll get here when he gets here.解析：考查名詞。 你在經歷某種困難(difficulty)嗎？名詞作experiencing的賓語。答案：difficulty解析：考查動詞不定式。 appear 后面要加不定式。to have put表示此動作已經發生了。答案：to have put解析：考查固定搭配。 be aware of：知道。答案：of解析：考查代詞。It took me two hours to get there：我花了兩個小時才到了那。It為形式主語。答案：It解析：考查連詞。 before I could：我還沒來得及……答案：before考查介詞。

　　for the part：對于這個角色來說(我長得太中西部了)。答案：for解析：考查時態。 我已經在(have been)這兩年了。答案：have been解析：考查連詞。 但是(but)我一事無成。答案：but解析：考查形容詞。 生活是令人沮喪的(frustrating)。答案：frustrating解析：考查助動詞。did代替called上文出現了所以要避免重復。答案：did