2024屆湖北專版高考英語一輪復習講義：Unit1《Friendship》（新人教版）必修1（課前基礎導練+課堂互動探究+課后知能提升）

　　Unit 1 Friendship

　　晨背三部曲 （話題：學校生活

　　1.subject n．　學科2．application n.

　　應用；申請3．monitor n.

　　班長4．library n.

　　圖書館5．uniform n.

　　制服6．term n.

　　學期7．scholarship n.

　　獎學金8．department n.

　　系9．graduate v.

　　畢業 　n.

　　畢業生10．education n.

　　教育11．discuss v.

　　討論12．responsibility n.

　　責任；義務 13.confident adj. 　 自信的14．patient adj.

　　有耐心的15．reply v．& n.

　　回答；答復16．hand in

　　上交17．hand out

　　分發18．put forward

　　提出19．catch up with

　　追上；趕上20．make progress

　　取得進步21．on duty

　　值日 22．major in history

　　主修歷史23．go through

　　仔細檢查；

　　經歷24．be busy/occupied with

　　忙于25．be good at

　　擅長

　　連詞成句

　　1．the final exam, draw, teacher, urge, study hard (用with復合結構)

　　With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.

　　2．avoid, conflict, we, kind, one another, essential, enjoy, a harmonious life (用不定式作目的狀語和非限制性定語從句)

　　To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎記憶

　　1．upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.

　　使不安；使心煩

　　2．calm vt.& vi.

　　(使)平靜；(使)鎮定adj.

　　平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的

　　3．recover vi.& vt.

　　痊愈；恢復；重新獲得

　　4．Pack

　　vi.& vt.

　　捆扎；包裝；打行李 n.

　　小包；包裹

　　5．grateful adj.

　　感激的；表示謝意的

　　6．dislike vt.

　　不喜歡；厭惡 n.

　　不喜歡，厭惡

　　7．ignore vt.不理睬；忽視→ignorance n．無知→ignorant adj.無知的；不了解的

　　8．concern vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到 n．擔心；關注；(利害)關系→concerned adj.擔心的；憂慮的；感興趣的；關注的→concerning prep.關于；涉及

　　9．outdoors adv.在戶外；在野外→indoors adv.在室內；在戶內

　　10．entire adj.整個的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個地

　　11．settle vt.& vi.定居；安排→settlement n．定居點；解決

　　12．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；經歷→suffering n．折磨；苦難

　　13．power n．能力；力量；權力→powerful adj.強大的；強有力的→powerless adj.無力的；

　　沒有能力的；無權力的

　　14．exactly adv.確實如此；正是；確切地→exact adj.準確的；精確的

　　15．disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；協議

　　語境記憶

　　After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so

　　powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)

　　A few people agreed while most people disagreed. Therefore, no agreement was

　　reached.(agree)

　　Many young students are concerned about the personal affairs concerning their idols too

　　much, which often concerns their parents and teachers.(concern)

　　篇章記憶

　　Exactly speaking, the girl and her partners still felt upset and hadn't recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the Ya'an earthquake on April 20. We shouldn't ignore their feelings. We should show concern for them and help them settle down.

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1.合計add_up

　　2．(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮定下來

　　calm_(...)_down

　　3．經歷；經受；完成；仔細檢查

　　go_through

　　4．一連串的；一系列；一套

　　a_series_of_

　　5.在黃昏時刻

　　at_dusk

　　6．面對面地

　　face_to_face

　　7．遭受；患病

　　suffer_from

　　8．將(東西)裝箱打包

　　pack_(sth.)_up

　　9.be concerned about

　　關心；掛念

　　10．set down

　　記下；放下；登記

　　11．on purpose

　　故意地；有目的地

　　12．no longer/not ... any longer

　　_不再……

　　13．get/be tired of

　　對……厭煩

　　14．get along with

　　與……相處；進展

　　15．fall in love

　　相愛；愛上

　　16．join in

　　加入

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.狀語從句的省略

　　While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗時),

　　you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

　　2．before引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……之后才”

　　She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before_they_were_discovered (他

　　們才被發現).

　　3．It is ... that/who ...強調句型

　　I wonder if_it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that (是否是因

　　為我長久無法出門的緣故) I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

　　It/This/That is/was the first time that ...“這是……第一次……”，此結構中的從句部

　　分要用完成時

　　It_was_the_first_time (這是第一次) in a year and a half that I'd_seen (我目睹了) the night

　　face to face ...

　　5．with復合結構

　　Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿著這么多衣服)．

　　Ⅳ.語法自測——直接引語和間接引語(Ⅰ)

　　完成句子

　　1．An English teacher asked his students if_they_were_interested_in his lessons.(interested)

　　英語老師問他的學生是否對他的英語課感興趣。

　　The head teacher requested that we_(should)_arrive_at school half an hour earlier today

　　than usual.(arrive)

　　班主任要求我們今天要比通常時間早半小時到校。

　　3．The physics teacher told us that light_travels_faster than sound.(travel)

　　物理老師告訴我們說光傳播速度比聲音快。

　　He said he hadn't heard the telephone ringing and that_he_was_talking with a friend at that

　　moment.(talk)

　　他說他沒有聽到電話鈴響，并且還說他那時在與一位朋友談話。

　　He didn't know the price of the dictionary and asked me

　　how_much_it_(had)_cost_me.(cost)

　　他不知道那本詞典的價格，于是問我花了多少錢。

　　1.upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻

　　(1)be upset about/over/at sth.為某事心煩

　　be upset that ...

　　……讓人不安

　　(2)(sth.) upset sb.

　　(某事)使某人心煩

　　It upsets/upset sb. that ...亂

　　使某人心煩意的是

　　①Ye Shiwen is still very upset about failing to win a medal in the 2024 World Swimming

　　Championships.

　　葉詩文仍對在2024世界游泳錦標賽上未能奪得一枚獎牌一事耿耿于懷。

　　②It upset Washington that Edward Snowden was allowed to stay in Russia temporarily.

　　(俄羅斯政府)允許愛德華·斯諾登在俄羅斯臨時避難讓美國感到很不安。

　　【關鍵一點】　

　　(1)upset充當形容詞時常用作表語，不能作定語。

　　(2)upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset；其現在分詞形式為upsetting。

　　The whole world felt upset about the death of Nelson Mandela.

　　全世界都為曼德拉的逝世而感到沮喪。

　　【對點練習】

　　.根據英漢提示完成小片段

　　湯姆做作業的時候，蒼蠅一直打擾他，以至于他特別地心煩意亂，結果打翻了桌子上

　　的杯子。

　　The flies kept upsetting Tom when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset

　　the cup on the desk.

　　.一句多譯

　　你沒有給他回信，他感到很不安。

　　－1He_was_very_upset_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter. (upset adj.)

　　－2It_upset_him_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter.(upset vt.)

　　.calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮定adj.平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著

　　calm (sb鎮靜.) down(使某人) 平靜下來，鎮靜下來

　　stay/keep/remain calm

　　保持

　　①It took several minutes before the excited football fans calmed down.

　　過了幾分鐘，興奮的足球迷才平靜下來。

　　②Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.（2024北京閱讀）

　　一些明星通過與可信賴的朋友和家人在一起或離開大城市到偏遠的地方去這些方式來保持平靜。

　　【個性比較】　calm, quiet, silent, still

　　calm 平靜的，沉著的。 指風平浪靜或人的情緒平靜、鎮靜

　　quiet 寧靜的，安靜的。指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱

　　silent 寂靜的，沉默的。指不說話或沒有聲音

　　still 靜止的，不動的。指人或物體靜止不動

　　【對點練習】

　　選詞填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)

　　Everything was quiet except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened, but the frightened people stood there still,_not knowing what to do. He remained calm in the face of the danger, and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept silent over his brave behavior.

　　3.concern vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n.關心；關注；(利害)關系

　　(1)It concerns sb. that　……令某人擔憂

　　(2)show/express concern about/for

　　對……表示關心

　　(3)concerned adj.

　　擔心的；相關的　

　　be concerned about/for

　　關心；掛念

　　be concerned with

　　與……有關；涉及

　　as/so far as ... be concerned

　　就……而言

　　(4)concerning prep.

　　關于；有關

　　　The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students' safety at

　　School.（重慶高考）

　　公眾對這個消息感到震驚，引起了對在校學生安全的廣泛關注。

　　②And as far as your body is concerned, it's “use it or lose it”！就身體而言，就是“使用或者失去”！

　　【關鍵一點】　concerned作形容詞充當前置定語時，意為“關心的，掛念的，擔心的”；如果要表示“相關的；有關的”，作定語要后置。例如：a concerned look“關切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有關當局”。

　　【對點練習】

　　Ⅰ.用concern的適當形式填空

　　①He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.

　　②It concerns me that these people are not getting the support they need.

　　③Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned.

　　Ⅱ.根據英漢提示完成小片段

　　④就高速公路免費政策而言，我們最關心的是交通堵塞，然而有些人關心的是交通安全。

　　As far as the toll-free policy on the expressway is_concerned,_what concerns us most is the traffic jam while some are concerned_about/for the safety.

　　settle vi.安家；定居；停留

　　vt.使定居；安排；解決

　　(1)settle sth.　解決或確定某事

　　(2)settle down

　　定居下來；平靜下來

　　settle down to sth.

　　開始認真對待某事

　　settle in some place

　　在某地定居That's settled!

　　一言為定！

　　　①It is hoped that the two countries will settle their dispute in a friendly way.

　　人們希望這兩個國家會友好地解決爭端。

　　②As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of the river, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water.

　　當你帶著魚竿、魚簍坐在河邊，任何沮喪都會和水中的漩渦一樣緩緩地漂流而去。

　　【聯想發散】根據構詞法速記下面單詞

　　【熟詞生義】選擇句中settle的含義

　　She settled the little boy on the next chair to her.__C__

　　A．定居 B．確定C．安頓　

　　【對點練習】

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　①It's terrible. The noise outside stopped me settling_down_to anything today.(settle)

　　太糟糕了，外面的噪音使我今天做什么都安不下心來。

　　②He seems not_to_settle_in a steady job; every two years or so he moves to another city and starts again.(settle)

　　他好像不安心于一個固定的工作，每隔兩三年他就搬到另外一個城市重新開始。

　　Ⅱ.根據英漢提示完成小片段

　　③這些移民剛定居下來就又發現了一個難以解決的問題。

　　The settlers had just settled_down when they found another problem which was hard to_settle.

　　5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經歷

　　(1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名詞作賓語

　　suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某種疾病”

　　(2)suffering n．　[U/C]痛苦

　　(3)sufferer n．　患病者；受苦者；受難者

　　　Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. （2024·陜西高考）

　　雖然羅斯瑪麗多年身患重病，但是她沒有失去對生活的熱情。

　　②The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin

　　我們遭受的疲勞大多數來源于精神層面。

　　　【輕松識記】

　　【對點練習】

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空(suffer/suffer from)

　　①They suffered huge losses because of the rainy season.

　　②Several students in this school suffered_from a bad flu again.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　③Having_suffered_from lung cancer for many years, the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(suffer)