2024屆北京市房山區高考英語完形填空基礎訓練（9）

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　　北京市房山區2024高考英語完形填空基礎練習（9）及答案解析

　　【遼寧省莊河市2024高考英語一模試題】

　　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。That morning, I stepped into the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with seventy-five students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in

　　for seventeen years, I had no

　　about my ability to hold their attention and to

　　on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.

　　I was shocked when the monitor shouted, "

　　!" The entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat

　　about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness was over, I quickly

　　my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect—perhaps

　　their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievement.

　　It was a long term, and it

　　became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as_50 of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise

　　questions and provide enough background so that students could

　　their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide _53_ information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!

　　_54

　　, I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a

　　American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.

　　36. A. the UK

　　B. the US

　　C. China

　　D. Australia

　　37. A. worry

　　B. idea

　　C. doubt

　　D. experience

　　38. A. impress

　　B. put

　　C. leave

　　D. fix

　　39. A. Attention

　　B. Look out

　　C. At ease

　　D. Stand up

　　40. A. puzzled

　　B. sure

　　C. curious D. worried

　　41. A. found

　　B. returned

　　C. regained D. followed

　　42. A. more B. even

　　C. yet

　　D. still

　　43. A. passed

　　B. borrowed

　　C. read

　　D. kept

　　44. A. replaced

　　B. taken

　　C. caught

　　D. moved

　　45. A. Naturally

　　B.Perhaps

　　C. Fortunately

　　D. Reasonably

　　46. A. different

　　B. strong

　　C. similar D. usual

　　47. A. happenings

　　B. characters

　　C. development

　　D. background

　　48. A. should

　　B. need

　　C. will

　　D. must

　　49. A. immediately

　　B. certainly

　　C. simply

　　D. gradually

　　50. A. that

　　B. what

　　C. those

　　D. ones

　　51. A. difficult

　　B. interesting

　　C. ordinary

　　D. unusual

　　52. A. draw

　　B. look

　　C. search

　　D. offer

　　53. A. strange

　　B. standard

　　C. exact

　　D. serious

　　54. A. Therefore

　　B. However

　　C. Besides

　　D. Though

　　55. A. normal

　　B. happy

　　C. good

　　D. better

　　【參考答案】BCADA

　　CBDAB

　　CDADC

　　BACBD

　　完形填空

　　Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese __21__ at my face，but I pushed them __22__.My mom believed I would learn __23__ I was ready.But the __24__ never came.

　　On a Chinese New Year's Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was __25__ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still can't speak Chinese？”He__26__ me，“You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.”

　　“Hey，this is America，not China.I'll get some __27__ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for __28__.

　　“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I __29__ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.

　　I found the fish __30__ surrounded in a sea of customers.“I'd like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he __31__ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased __32__ their impatience.With every __33__，the breath of the dragons(龍)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—__34__ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned __35__ and I ran back home __36__，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.

　　Should I laugh or cry？They're Chinese.I'm Chinese.I should feel right at __37__.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丟臉)to the language.

　　Sometimes，I laugh at my fish __38__，but，in the end.the joke is on __39__.Every laugh is a culture __40__；every laugh is my heritage(傳統)fading away.

　　【語篇解讀】本文通過介紹作者在美國出生，小的時候不懂漢語，到唐人街上買魚被嘲笑的一次經歷，反映了作者對中國語言文化傳承的反思。

　　21．A.custom

　　B．games

　　C．characters

　　D．language

　　解析　當“我”三歲的時候，父母給“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中國的漢字，但是“我”都把它們推開了。Chinese characters“漢字”，符合語境。custom“風俗”，game“游戲”，language“語言”，均太抽象，不適合用于卡片，不符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　22．A.ahead

　　B．around

　　C．along

　　D．aside

　　解析　由語境可知，此處為轉折關系，父母將一些帶漢字的卡片給“我”看，但是“我”把它們推開了。push aside“把……推向一旁”，符合語境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把……推來推去”，push along“離開”，均不符合語境。

　　答案　D

　　23．A.when

　　B．before

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　解析　媽媽相信當“我”準備好的時候就會學的。when符合語境。

　　答案　A

　　24．A.success

　　B．study

　　C．time

　　D．attempt

　　解析　由句中的but所表示的轉折關系可知這個時間一直沒有到來。這里指“我”準備好學習漢語的時候，與上句照應。

　　答案　C

　　25．A.aim

　　B．joke

　　C．nod

　　D．stare

　　解析　叔叔對“我”說漢語，但是“我”能做的就是盯著他，非常迷惑，直撓頭。顯然stare (at)“盯著”，符合語境。

　　答案　D

　　26．A.cared about

　　B．laughed at

　　C．argued with

　　D．asked after

　　解析　“還不會說漢語啊？”他取笑“我”說，“你甚至在唐人街連條魚都買不來。”此處是叔叔對“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“對……感興趣，關心”；argue with“與……爭吵”；ask after“問候，詢問……的健康狀況”。

　　答案　B

　　27．A.right now

　　B．from now

　　C．at times

　　D．in time

　　解析　“嘿，這是在美國，不是中國，我現在用或不用漢語都能立馬給你買來(一些魚)。”right now“立刻，馬上”，符合語境。

　　答案　A

　　28．A.decision

　　B．permission

　　C．information

　　D．preparation

　　解析　“我”說完轉向媽媽想征求她的同意。permission“允許，同意”，符合語境。decision“決定”；information“信息”；preparation“準備”。

　　答案　B

　　29．A.repeated

　　B．reviewed

　　C．spelled

　　D．kept

　　解析　“我”重復了一下這幾個字，跑下樓到了唐人街。根據語境可知“我”不會說漢語，顯然應該是重復媽媽說的，故用repeat。

　　答案　A

　　30．A.farm

　　B．stand

　　C．pond

　　D．market

　　解析　“我”找到了那個賣魚的攤點，有很多顧客圍著。stand“售貨處，攤點”，符合題意。farm“農場”；pond“池塘”；market“市場”。

　　答案　B

　　31．A.guessed

　　B．forgot

　　C．doubted

　　D．ignored

　　解析　“我”想買些鮮魚，但是漁夫不理會“我”說的英語，轉而去招呼下一位顧客。ignore“忽視，不顧，不理”，符合語境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘記”；doubt“懷疑”。

　　答案　D

　　32．A.by

　　B．as

　　C．with

　　D．from

　　解析　后面的人的笑聲隨著他們的不耐煩而增加。with隨著，符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　33．A.second

　　B．effort

　　C．desire

　　D．movement

　　解析　隨著時間一秒秒的過去，“我”背上龍的氣息越來越強烈——“我”的血液沸騰了——迫使“我”大叫起來。second“秒，瞬間”，符合語境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“運動”。

　　答案　A

　　34．A.forcing

　　B．allowing

　　C．persuading

　　D．leading

　　解析　由語境可知，應選forcing“迫使，強迫”。allow“允許”；persuade“說服”；lead“領導”。

　　答案　A

　　35．A.bright

　　B．blank

　　C．pale

　　D．red

　　解析　大家突然都大笑起來，“我”的臉紅了，兩手空空跑回了家。根據上下文可知D項符合語境。

　　答案　D

　　36．A.openmouthed

　　B．tonguetied

　　C．emptyhanded

　　D．brokenhearted

　　解析　“我”沒有買到魚，只有兜里緊攥著的那20美元的鈔票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合語境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃驚的”；tonguetied“發音不清的，結結巴巴的”；brokenhearted“傷心的”。

　　答案　C

　　37．A.service

　　B．home

　　C．risk

　　D．root

　　解析　他們是華人，“我”也是，“我”應該感到很自在的，相反，“我”卻成了嘲笑的對象，一個給這門語言丟臉的人。feel at home“感覺自在”，符合語境。

　　答案　B

　　38．A.trade

　　B．deed

　　C．challenge

　　D．incident

　　解析　有時“我”也嘲笑自己那次買魚的事。incident“發生的事，小插曲”，符合語境。trade“貿易”；deed“行為”；challenge“挑戰”。

　　答案　D

　　39．A.it

　　B．us

　　C．me

　　D．them

　　解析　但是，最終玩笑開到自己身上了。

　　答案　C

　　40．A.thrown

　　B．lost

　　C．divided

　　D．reflected

　　解析　每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族傳統的消失。

　　答案　B

　　記敘文

　　(2024·山東)Whenever we hear about“the homeless，”most of us think of the Developing World.But the __1__ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __2__ country like Germany?

　　Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __3__ for the homeless of Berlin，Germany's capital.They first __4__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __5__ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，__6__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.

　　The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __7__.“What these people also need is warmth and __8__，”says Rita.The Mullers didn't __9__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita __10__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __11__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.

　　The couple were soon __12__ all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to __13__ donations.Today，over thirty companies __14__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __15__ them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __16__ new shoes.

　　Kurt and Rita receive no __17__ for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldn't __18__ money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets __19__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __20__ in the world.

　　【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。“無家可歸的人”不只在發展中國家存在，在德國這樣的發達國家同樣存在。本文講述了Kurt Muller夫婦如何在德國為“無家可歸的人”提高各種各樣的幫助，及如何向公司及公眾發起為“無家可歸的人”進行捐贈活動的事跡。　1．A.result

　　B．truth

　　C．reason

　　D．idea

　　解析　讀文章第一段可知，無論何時我們聽到“無家可歸的人”，我們中的大部分人會想到發展中國家。但是事實是任何地方都有“無家可歸的人”。四個選項只有B符合題意。

　　答案　B

　　2．A.traditional

　　B．developing

　　C．typical

　　D．wealthy

　　解析　根據常識我們知道德國不屬于發展中國家，故排除B，又因為traditional“傳統的”和typical“典型的”跟“無家可歸的人”沒有關系，故選D，即像德國這樣富裕的國家也有“無家可歸的人”。

　　答案　D