2024屆江蘇高考英語一輪課時演練：選修7 Unit 4 Public transport
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梯級演練·強技提能
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. (2024·新課標全國卷)At the last moment, Tom decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
2. (2024·江蘇高考)Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting
C. to set
D. having set
3. (2011·山東高考)They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up
C. turn on
D. work out
4. —Some Chinese students still find it difficult to understand native speakers in London.
—Exactly. they’ve learned a lot about grammar and words.
A. Even if B. Now that
C. If only
D. As if
5. (2024·南通模擬)Colours like red a sense of energy and strength.
A. exchange B. convey
C. transform
D. transfer
6. Our computers are to the worldwide Internet, which provides communication channels between people and access to the information we need.
A. put up B. made up
C. linked up
D. called up
Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當形式完成句子
1. A new crisis has(arise)because people over-exploited natural resources.
2. We dislike this man, because he is a
(drink).
3. Customers are advised to make seat
(reserve)in advance.
4. Let’s postpone
(make)a decision until we have more information.
5. I called on you yesterday, but
(fortunate)you were out.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The two organizations(聯合舉辦)a charity event for the poor children. (link)
2. These new ways of digging(加快)the London Underground’s development. (speed)
3. (即使我們取得了很大的成績)in our work, we should not be proud. (achieve)
4. There are more and more family problems(出現)the lack of communication. (arise)
5. Not knowing which bus to take, she(向我們求助). (turn)
. 話題寫作
根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 隨著汽車工業的發展, 私家車越來越多, 這加速了經濟的發展。(speed up)
2. 車輛的增多造成交通擁擠, 酒駕等違反交通規則的行為使交通事故發生, 因交通事故引發的死亡越來越多。(violate, drunk, arise)
3. 意識到這些后, 越來越多的人改乘公交車, 人們可以在不同的站點上下車。(drop off)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語。句意: 在最后一刻, 湯姆決定添加一個新的角色以使故事感覺更真實。put up舉起, 建立; put in加入, 放入; put on穿上, 上演; put off推遲。
2. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 里奧內爾·梅西曾在一年內創造最多得分紀錄, 因此他被認為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運動員。由句子謂語動詞is considered可知此題考查非謂語動詞形式, 主語與set之間為主謂關系, 且表示的動作發生在謂語動詞之前, 故用現在分詞的完成式。
【加固訓練】
a written reply, he had to write another letter to the president of the university.
A. Not giving B. Not having been given
C. Having not given
D. Having not been given
【解析】選B。考查分詞作狀語。句意: 因為沒有得到書面答復, 他只好又給那所大學的校長寫了一封信。該句的主語是he, he和give之間是被動關系, 而A和C都是主動形式, 可以排除掉。not應置于非謂語動詞之前, 故排除D項; 所以選B。
3. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 他們在加寬橋面, 用以加快交通速度。speed up加快速度; put off推遲; turn on打開; work out解決, 鍛煉, 算出。
4. 【解析】選A。考查連詞。答句句意: 完全正確。即使他們已經學到了許多的語法和單詞。even if即使, 縱然, 符合句意。now that既然; if only但愿; as if好像。
5. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 像紅色這樣的顏色傳達了有精力和體力的意識。convey傳達, 表達; exchange交換; transform使改變, 改善; transfer轉換, 轉變。
6. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語。句意: 我們的電腦和世界范圍內的網絡連接, 這為人們提供了交流的渠道, 也為我們提供了需要的信息通路。link up聯合, 連接; put up舉起, 張貼, 搭建, 提供食宿等; make up編造, 虛構, 化妝; call up征召。
Ⅱ. 1. arisen2. drunk
3. reservations
4. making
5. unfortunately
Ⅲ. 1. linked up to hold
2. sped up
3. Even if/though we achieved great success
4. arising from
5. turned to us for help
Ⅳ. 【參考范文】
As the car industry develops, more and more families have cars, which speeds up the development of our national economy. However, more cars on the road lead to a lot of traffic jams. What’s more, some drivers violate traffic rules, such as driving after getting drunk, speaking on their phones while driving, which made more accidents and more deaths arising from those accidents over the past years. Having realized this, more and more people have the plan to take buses to go to work, which can pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route.
溫馨提示：
此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。
梯級演練·強技提能
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. (2024·新課標全國卷)At the last moment, Tom decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
2. (2024·江蘇高考)Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting
C. to set
D. having set
3. (2011·山東高考)They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up
C. turn on
D. work out
4. —Some Chinese students still find it difficult to understand native speakers in London.
—Exactly. they’ve learned a lot about grammar and words.
A. Even if B. Now that
C. If only
D. As if
5. (2024·南通模擬)Colours like red a sense of energy and strength.
A. exchange B. convey
C. transform
D. transfer
6. Our computers are to the worldwide Internet, which provides communication channels between people and access to the information we need.
A. put up B. made up
C. linked up
D. called up
Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當形式完成句子
1. A new crisis has(arise)because people over-exploited natural resources.
2. We dislike this man, because he is a
(drink).
3. Customers are advised to make seat
(reserve)in advance.
4. Let’s postpone
(make)a decision until we have more information.
5. I called on you yesterday, but
(fortunate)you were out.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The two organizations(聯合舉辦)a charity event for the poor children. (link)
2. These new ways of digging(加快)the London Underground’s development. (speed)
3. (即使我們取得了很大的成績)in our work, we should not be proud. (achieve)
4. There are more and more family problems(出現)the lack of communication. (arise)
5. Not knowing which bus to take, she(向我們求助). (turn)
. 話題寫作
根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 隨著汽車工業的發展, 私家車越來越多, 這加速了經濟的發展。(speed up)
2. 車輛的增多造成交通擁擠, 酒駕等違反交通規則的行為使交通事故發生, 因交通事故引發的死亡越來越多。(violate, drunk, arise)
3. 意識到這些后, 越來越多的人改乘公交車, 人們可以在不同的站點上下車。(drop off)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語。句意: 在最后一刻, 湯姆決定添加一個新的角色以使故事感覺更真實。put up舉起, 建立; put in加入, 放入; put on穿上, 上演; put off推遲。
2. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 里奧內爾·梅西曾在一年內創造最多得分紀錄, 因此他被認為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運動員。由句子謂語動詞is considered可知此題考查非謂語動詞形式, 主語與set之間為主謂關系, 且表示的動作發生在謂語動詞之前, 故用現在分詞的完成式。
【加固訓練】
a written reply, he had to write another letter to the president of the university.
A. Not giving B. Not having been given
C. Having not given
D. Having not been given
【解析】選B。考查分詞作狀語。句意: 因為沒有得到書面答復, 他只好又給那所大學的校長寫了一封信。該句的主語是he, he和give之間是被動關系, 而A和C都是主動形式, 可以排除掉。not應置于非謂語動詞之前, 故排除D項; 所以選B。
3. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 他們在加寬橋面, 用以加快交通速度。speed up加快速度; put off推遲; turn on打開; work out解決, 鍛煉, 算出。
4. 【解析】選A。考查連詞。答句句意: 完全正確。即使他們已經學到了許多的語法和單詞。even if即使, 縱然, 符合句意。now that既然; if only但愿; as if好像。
5. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 像紅色這樣的顏色傳達了有精力和體力的意識。convey傳達, 表達; exchange交換; transform使改變, 改善; transfer轉換, 轉變。
6. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語。句意: 我們的電腦和世界范圍內的網絡連接, 這為人們提供了交流的渠道, 也為我們提供了需要的信息通路。link up聯合, 連接; put up舉起, 張貼, 搭建, 提供食宿等; make up編造, 虛構, 化妝; call up征召。
Ⅱ. 1. arisen2. drunk
3. reservations
4. making
5. unfortunately
Ⅲ. 1. linked up to hold
2. sped up
3. Even if/though we achieved great success
4. arising from
5. turned to us for help
Ⅳ. 【參考范文】
As the car industry develops, more and more families have cars, which speeds up the development of our national economy. However, more cars on the road lead to a lot of traffic jams. What’s more, some drivers violate traffic rules, such as driving after getting drunk, speaking on their phones while driving, which made more accidents and more deaths arising from those accidents over the past years. Having realized this, more and more people have the plan to take buses to go to work, which can pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route.
