2024徐州市高考英語一輪回顧練習：單項選擇（10）

　　徐州市2024高考英語單項選擇一輪回顧練習（10）

　　2024高考英語（附解析答案）

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．John's brother has determined to ________ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents.

　　A． pick up

　　B．set up

　　C．take up

　　D．give up

　　解析　考查短語動詞辨析。pick up“撿起；偶爾學到”；set up“建立”；take up“從事；開始”；give up“放棄”。從句子的意思判斷“畢業后從事農業”得出答案為take up。

　　答案　C

　　2．The town came into ________ as we turned the corner.

　　A．being

　　B．use

　　C．fashion

　　D．sight

　　解析　通過語境考查come into短語。come into being“形成”；come into use“開始使用”；come into fashion“流行；入時”；come into sight“進入視線”。根據as we turned the corner得出答案。

　　答案　D

　　3. I'm afraid you have to________，or I'll miss the train.

　　A．pick up

　　B．turn up

　　C．speed up

　　D．take up

　　解析　句意：恐怕你得加速，否則我就趕不上火車了。speed up意為“加速”符合句意。turn up“出現；調大”；pick up“撿起；學會；開車接”；take up“開始；接受”。

　　答案　C

　　4．Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A．take in

　　B．take off

　　C．take on

　　D．take out

　　解析 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有些昆蟲呈現它們周圍環境的顏色來保護自己。take in吸收，收留，欺騙；take off脫下，起飛，騰飛；take on呈現；take out拿出。根據句意選擇C項。

　　答案 C

　　5．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.

　　A．in search of

　　B．in place of

　　C．for lack of

　　D．for fear of

　　解析 考查短語介詞辨析。牢記短語介詞的含義是正確解題的關鍵。難度中等。句意：由于缺乏空間，在大城市里已經建起了越來越多的高層建筑。in search of尋找，搜尋；in place of 代替；for lack of由于缺乏；for fear of由于害怕。

　　答案 C

　　6．Everything will be all right.We must never stop taking a(n)________attitude toward life.

　　A．understanding

　　B．opposite

　　C．relaxed

　　D．optimistic

　　解析　句意：所有的一切都會好的，我們要始終對生活抱有樂觀的態度。optimistic意為“樂觀的”，符合句意。understanding體諒的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。

　　答案　D

　　7．—Just a minute，Miss White，our glasses have been________.

　　—Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless.

　　A．switched

　　B．stolen

　　C．broken

　　D．robbed

　　解析　由答語可以看出，說話者要表達的意思為“我們的玻璃杯對調了”。所以選switch，意思是“交換”。

　　答案　A

　　8．Much to my surprise，she________tears________she read the letter.

　　A．burst out；instant

　　B．burst into；the instant

　　C．burst out；instantly

　　D．burst into；instant

　　解析　burst into后接名詞；burst out后接v.-ing形式；the instant/instantly用作連詞，表示“一……就……”。

　　答案　B

　　9．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.

　　A．limit

　　B．lack

　　C．need

　　D．demand

　　解析 lack意為“缺乏”。根據常識可判斷出健康問題與壞的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉有關。limit意為“限制”；need意為“需要”；demand意為“要求，需求(量)，需要”。

　　答案 B

　　10．Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass______hers?

　　A．with

　　B．into

　　C．off

　　D．over

　　解析 switch sth.with sth.意為“某物與某物交換”； switch off 意為“切斷(電流)等”；switch over 意為“交換位置”。句意：要是把我的杯子跟她的換了，你認為她看得出來嗎？

　　答案 A

　　11．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson________cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

　　A．caught on

　　B．set out

　　C．made for

　　D．took up

　　解析　句意：為了保持健康，約翰遜教授退休后經常騎自行車進行鍛煉。此處是表達“從事于”，只能選took up。set out意為“出發”；catch on意為“理解”；make for意為“促成”。

　　答案　D

　　12．If you________of Mary，ask her to come and see me.

　　A．lose sight of

　　B．catch sight of

　　C．are in the sight of

　　D．are at the sight of

　　解析　根據句意，此處表示“看見”，強調的是動作，因此用catch sight of。

　　答案　B

　　13．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to a key university.

　　A．lacked

　　B．lacking of

　　C．lacking from

　　D．lacked in

　　解析　句意：盡管缺錢，但他的父母還是設法把他送到了名牌大學。

　　答案　B

　　14．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________in fact，I was talking about my daughter.

　　A．whom

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．while

　　解析　此處用while表示轉折，意為“然而”。句意：她認為我在談論她的女兒，而實際上，我在談論我的女兒。

　　答案　D

　　15．The________on her face told me that she was angry when

　　I said that.

　　A．impression

　　B．sight

　　C．appearance

　　D．expression

　　解析　句意：她的面部表情告訴我，當我說到那件事時，她很生氣。impression印象；sight視覺；appearance外貌；expression表情。

　　答案　D1. Some of the exercises appear to be ____ ones that you have done, but after taking ____ second look, you will find that they are different.

　　A. /; the

　　B. the; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. /; a

　　32. MSN, as well as telephones, _____ an important role in our everyday communication.

　　A. is playing

　　B. play

　　C. have played

　　D. have been playing

　　33.Could you tell me ____ you have bought this fur coat?

　　A. by whom

　　B. for whom

　　C. through which

　　D. in which

　　34. Can you tell me when _____back ?

　　A. will he be

　　B. does he come

　　C. he will be

　　D. did he come

　　35. _____ where to go, the foreign woman called 110 for help.

　　A. Having lost her way and not knowing

　　B. Losing her way and didn’t know

　　C. Lost her way and knew

　　D. Lost her way and not knowing

　　36. Rabbits make their homes in fields and prairies _____ they can hide their young under bushes or grasses.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　37. The launch of Chang’e I has ______ a success.

　　A. turned

　　B. proved

　　C. come out

　　D. changed

　　38. That pudding was the most delicious dessert we ______.

　　A. have had

　　B. had never had

　　C. would

　　D. had ever had

　　39.? don like the way ___ he looks at me.es

　　A. in that??????? B. which???????

　　C. of which?????

　　D. / A. have had

　　B. h

　　40.?on call me between 12 olock and 1 olock, ____ I am usually having lunch.ad n

　　A. during which time?????????

　　B. at which, ____ I

　　C. by which time????????????

　　D. by whichh, ____ I am

　　41. - Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere. ? -- Well. He _______ have gone far , for his coat is still here. ??

　　A. shouldn't??????

　　B. mustn't????

　　C. can't?????

　　D. wouldn't 42. _____ Tracy found she had left her handbag in Bob’s car.

　　A. Hardly did she get home

　　B. It was until she got home

　　C. No sooner she got home

　　D. It was not until she got home that

　　43. --Do you mind if I keep my dog here?

　　--_______.

　　A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually.

　　B. You are welcome.

　　C. Great! I love pets.

　　D. No, you can’t

　　44. Mike’s interests include playing basketball and surfing the Web _____ studying his favorite subjects.

　　A. instead of

　　B. as well as

　　C. rather than

　　D. less than

　　45. The girl put on a snow-white dress and became quite _____person.

　　A. the other

　　B. other

　　C. each

　　D. another

　　【參考答案】

　　31—45

　　CABCA

　　CBDDA

　　CDABD

　　【河南許昌市高三四校聯考】

　　單項選擇：（15分）

　　21．In ______most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.

　　A. the; a

　　B. the; 不填

　　C. 不填; 不填

　　D.不填; a.

　　22.--- Jim has his wife do all the housework! Isn’t he wise?

　　--- Not really. He is _______.

　　A. more wise than lazy

　　B. wiser than lazy

　　C. more lazy than wise

　　D. lazier than wise

　　23．Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I ________ your advice.

　　A．follow

　　B．had followed

　　C．would follow

　　D．have followed

　　24．It seemed to me that she was in doubt ______Timmy lived or died.

　　A. why

　　B. how

　　C. that

　　D. whether

　　25．—Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies?

　　—Whom would you rather _______ with you, Li Hua or me?

　　A. to go

　　B. have go.

　　C. have to go

　　D. have gone

　　26．Entering the garden, I found it ____ with ____ leaves.

　　A. covering; fallen

　　B. covered; falling

　　C. covering; falling

　　D. covered; fallen

　　27．________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A．Faced

　　B．Face

　　C．Facing

　　D．To face.

　　28．I’d rather______ rudely to her yesterday.

　　A. you not speak

　　B. your not speaking

　　C. you didn’t speak

　　D. you hadn’t spoken.

　　.29．It was so noisy in the dining room that only by shouting ____ to make himself heard.

　　A. he has been able

　　B. has he been able

　　C. was he able

　　D. he was able

　　30．_____ to ten years in prison, the man lost all hope.

　　A. Be sentenced

　　B. Sentencing

　　C. To sentence

　　D. Having been sentenced.

　　31．_______seems to be no possibility ______Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100 – meter race.

　　A. It; that B. There; that C. There; whether D. It; whether

　　32．I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. one.

　　33．As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further_______.

　　A. news

　　B. knowledge

　　C. notice

　　D. message

　　34．How long did it

　　them to go there by bus?

　　A. pay

　　B. take

　　C. spend

　　D. keep

　　35．Is there _____ in today’s paper?

　　A. important something

　　B. important anything

　　C. something important

　　D. anything important

　　【參考答案】21-35 ACBDB

　　DADCD

　　BCCAD

　　單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

　　21. A. a; the B. the; a

　　C. the; /

　　D. a; a

　　22. I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

　　A. this B. that

　　C. it D. one

　　23. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _______ they can limit how much water you drink.

　　A. much more than B. any more than

　　C. no less than D. no more than

　　24. To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.

　　A. techniques B. strengths

　　C. benefits D. values

　　25. All the students are excited about the good news that next Sunday we will go camping. But when and where to camp _________ yet.

　　A. are not discussed

　　B. haven’t been discussed

　　C. is not being discussed D. hasn’t been discussed

　　26. Unfortunately, the computer system ______ suddenly while they were searching for some information on the Internet.

　　A. broke up B. broke down

　　C. broke away

　　D. broke out

　　27. The volunteers soon reached _______ was once an old hall, _____ the workers now use as a work shop.

　　A. what; which B. which; where

　　C. where; which D. what; where

　　28. _______ every member has arrived, let’s get down to ______ the plan for the next five years.

　　A. Now that; work out B. Because; work out

　　C. Since; working out D. For; working out

　　29. ----How long have you been here?

　　----Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon ________ here with me.

　　A. have walked B. had walked

　　C. walked D. were walking

　　30. The teacher asked such a difficult question ___ no one in the class could answer.