2024屆高考英語語法集訓：3 名詞性從句

　　語法集訓過關(三)

　　名詞性從句

　　1. (2024·重慶模擬)Life is　happens to you while you’re busy making other plans.

　　A. which　B. where　C. whatD. when

　　2. The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was　I got a new job in Beijing.

　　A. that B. why

　　C. which

　　D. because

　　3. 　surprised me most was　such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.

　　A. That; whatB. What; that

　　C. That; which

　　D. What; which

　　4. (2024·溫嶺模擬)If you often feel tired and can’t focus your attention, that is　you have to stop studying too hard and to have a rest.

　　A. because

　　B. whether

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　5. (2024·浙大附中模擬)I remember well that is　he parked his car that night.

　　A. where B. why

　　C. in which

　　D. when

　　6. (原創)Stone is strong and can not be rotten. That is　stone walls

　　are used instead of fences around New England fields.

　　A. why B. because

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　7. At that time, it seemed　I couldn’t think of the right word to comfort her broken heart.

　　A. even though B. as if

　　C. which

　　D. so that

　　8. His success was because of　he had been working hard.

　　A. that B. the fact which

　　C. the fact that

　　D. the fact

　　9. (2024·寧波模擬)Anyone who applies for the position must meet the requirement　he or she should have a good command of English.

　　A. which B. whether

　　C. how

　　D. that

　　10. Three days later, word came　our country had sent up another man-made satellite.

　　A. which B. when

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　11. (2024·桐鄉模擬)Evidence came up　specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. that

　　D. whose

　　12. I have no idea　or not he has finished the papers assigned by our teacher.

　　A. if B. that

　　C. whether

　　D. which

　　13. News has been put forward　more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

　　A. while B. when

　　C. that

　　D. as

　　14. is a factquite a few people in China are growing rich on their hard work.

　　A. It; that B. It; which

　　C. This; that

　　D. That; that

　　15. (2024·成都模擬)　is known to us all is that the Diaoyu Islands have belonged to China since ancient times.

　　A. It B. What

　　C. As

　　D. That

　　16. 　the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.

　　A. That B. Whether

　　C. Where

　　D. What

　　17. 　made his mother angry that the boy didn’t take medicine.

　　A. It B. What

　　C. That

　　D. Which

　　18. It is uncertain　side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

　　A. that B. what

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　19. (2024·嘉興模擬)Eating is so important to Chinese　we have the term “food culture”. But recent reports have the public worried about　is on our tables.

　　A. what; that B. which; that

　　C. that; which

　　D. that; what

　　20. You can’t imaginewhen they received these nice Christmas presents.

　　A. how they were excited B. how excited they were

　　C. how excited were they

　　D. they were how excited

　　21. is expected, according to the online survey, isthe price of housing will not go up any more.

　　A. As; what B. It; that

　　C. What; that

　　D. What; which

　　22. They discussed　they could settle the problem without others’ help.

　　A. if B. that

　　C. what

　　D. whether

　　23. We should get prepared for dealing withproblems arise from our work and life.

　　A. any B. whichever

　　C. whatever

　　D. however

　　24. It was not until dark　he found　he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

　　A. that; what B. that; that

　　C. when; what

　　D. when; that

　　25. (2024·合肥模擬)If you wake up at 3: 00 a. m. , don’t count sheep. Instead, focus on　you can feel and touch.

　　A. that B. how

　　C. whether

　　D. what

　　Ⅱ. 任務型閱讀

　　請認真閱讀下列短文, 并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

　　注意: 每個空格只填一個單詞。

　　Women are avoiding academic careers in math-intensive fields because the lifestyle is not consistent with motherhood, researchers at Cornell University found in a study to be published next month in American Scientist Magazine.

　　Universities have long been criticized for hiring and evaluation policies that discriminate against women, but the findings of this new study point to the female biological clock as a main reason why so few women end up as professors in fields such as math, engineering, physics and computer science.

　　A woman who wants a family looks at the tough path to a tenured(終身的)position and considers how old she will be before she can start a family and how little time she will have to raise her children. Many of those women choose a more flexible career.

　　“Universities have been largely inflexible about anything other than the standard timetable, which means you’ll have to struggle for years and only then would you consider getting pregnant(懷孕的), ”said Wendy Williams, a human development professor at Cornell who co-authored the study with her husband, Stephen Ceci.

　　Williams and Ceci analyzed data about the academic careers of men and women with and without children. Before women became mothers, they had careers equal to or more successful than their male peers. But once they gave birth, the dynamic changed.

　　Women in other academic fields such as the humanities and social sciences face similar problems and often leave academia as well. But because there are so many women in those Ph D programs, enough finally stay to amount to a critical mass of female professors.

　　In math-heavy fields, however, women make up a tiny minority of the graduate students. So when the rare few who make it through a Ph D program leave because universities are not concerned about their needs as mothers at all, the net result is almost no women represented on faculty rosters(教師名單), the study said.

　　Phenomenon Few women choose(1)　careers in math-intensive fields

　　Reasons General

　　belief The hiring and evaluation policies of universities don’t treat women(2) 　

　　New discovery So few women end up as professors in fields such as math, engineering, physics and computer science(3)　because of the female biological clock

　　Supporting

　　details The(4)　path and the countless hours they need to devote to their work make them give up

　　Universities have been inflexible about anything(5)　the standard timetable

　　Before women became mothers, they had careers equal to or more(6)　than their male peers. But after they had children, things changed

　　Women in other academic fields are also(7)　with the same problem and leave academia as well

　　(8)_______ The fact that the lifestyle of professors doesn’t(9)　with their motherhood leads to their being unwilling to take up academic careers in math-intensive fields. Even if the rare few make it through a Ph D program, they leave in the end because universities don’t(10)　about their needs as mothers

　　【語篇隨練】多練一點　技高一籌

　　根據任務型閱讀回答問題

　　1. How were the women’s careers before they gave birth to children?

　　2. Why women are avoiding academic careers in math-intensive fields?

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。考查表語從句。句意: 生活是當你忙著制訂其他計劃時所發生的事情。根據句子結構, happens是謂語動詞, 空格處應是從句的主語, 因此不用副詞where和when。which表示哪一個, 不符合句意。

　　2. 【解析】選A。考查表語從句。the reason(. . . )is/was that. . . , “……的原因是……”, 是一個固定的表達結構, 這時的表語從句不用why, because或其他引導詞。

　　3. 【解析】選B。考查主語從句和表語從句。句意: 使我非常吃驚的是這么一個七歲的小男孩能把鋼琴彈得那么好。第一空是主語從句, 缺少主語, 用what; 第二空是表語從句, 沒有意義, 因此用that。

　　4. 【解析】選C。考查表語從句。句意: 如果你經常感到疲倦, 不能集中精力, 那就是你必須停止刻苦學習好好休息的時候了。從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語, 因此不用what; because表示原因; whether是否, 不符合句意。

　　5. 【解析】選A。考查表語從句。句意: 我清楚地記得那天晚上他停車的地方。從句he parked his car that night中有時間, 因此不能選D。C項是定語從句引導詞; why與句意不符。所以選A。

　　6. 【解析】選A。考查表語從句。句意: 石頭結實而且又不會腐爛。這就是為什么在新英格蘭用石頭墻而不用柵欄的原因。why引導表語從句, 從句內容是結果; because引導表語從句, 從句內容是原因。that的主語需是reason; what在從句中作主語或賓語, 但從句中不缺少主語和賓語。

　　7. 【解析】選B。考查表語從句。句意: 當時, 我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當的字眼來安慰她破碎的心。even though引導讓步狀語從句, 表示“雖然, 盡管”; which哪一個; so that引導結果狀語從句或目的狀語從句; as if似乎, 好像, 符合句意。

　　8. 【解析】選C。考查同位語從句。句意: 他的成功是因為工作努力。because of后只能跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或what從句, the fact后應該跟that引導的同位語從句。

　　9.【解析】選D。考查同位語從句。句意: 凡是申請這一崗位的人必須符合掌握英語這一要求。從句結構完整不缺少句子成分, that在從句中沒有意義, 整個從句是對requirement的解釋。

　　10. 【解析】選C。考查分隔式同位語從句。句意: 三天后有消息說, 我們國家又發射了一顆人造衛星。that引導的同位語從句是對word的解釋, 被came分開了。

　　11.【解析】選C。考查分隔式同位語從句。句意: 六個月大的嬰兒可以識別具體的語音這一證據被提出了。evidence后接同位語從句被came up分開了, 句子意思完整, 所以選that。

　　12. 【解析】選C。考查同位語從句。句意: 我不知道他是否完成了我們老師布置的論文。whether or not是否, 是一個固定的用法, 其余連詞不和or not連用。

　　13. 【解析】選C。考查同位語從句。句意: 更多中學生將被允許進入大學的消息被提出了。that引導的是news的同位語從句, 是對news的內容進行說明, 且that不作成分, “消息”的內容是……。

　　14. 【解析】選A。考查主語從句。為了保持句子平衡, 經常用“it”作為形式主語, 放在句首, 而把真正的主語從句放到后面。從句中結構完整, 因此不用連接代詞which。

　　15. 【解析】選B。考查主語從句。分析題目結構可以看出, 題目中“　is known to us all”是句子主語, 空格處缺少的是從句的連接詞, 同時該連接詞還在從句中作主語, 因此只能選擇what。其余各項均無此功能。

　　【加固訓練】

　　We thought　strange that Tom did not come to school yesterday.

　　A. that B. it

　　C. this

　　D. what

　　【解析】選B。考查形式賓語。句意: 湯姆昨天沒來上學, 我們覺得很奇怪。it作形式賓語, 其余選項無此功能, that從句是真正的賓語。

　　【拓展延伸】what, it, that和as在句中的不同表達

　　眾所周知, 中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。

　　(1)what主語從句的表達結構為:

　　What is known to us all is that China is a country with a long history.

　　(2)it作形式主語的結構為:

　　It is known to us all that China is a country with a long history.

　　(3)that引導的主語從句結構為:

　　That China is a country with a long history is known to us.

　　(4)as引導的定語從句結構為:

　　As is known to us, China is a country with a long history.

　　16.【解析】選B。考查名詞性從句。句意: PX項目是否將被取消還不一定, 因為它還需要更多的研究和討論。whether引導主語從句, 意為“是否”。

　　【加固訓練】

　　is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.

　　A. That B. Why

　　C. How

　　D. Who

　　【解析】選D。考查主語從句。句意: 誰來做這項工作由黨委會決定。空格后是謂語is going to, 因此空格處是從句的主語, A不作成分; B和C不作主語; 所以選D。

　　17. 【解析】選A。考查主語從句。句意: 那個男孩不吃藥使得他媽媽很生氣。it作形式主語, that從句是真正的主語。其他選項沒有作形式主語的用法。

　　【拓展延伸】it代替主語從句作形式主語的用法

　　◇It + be +形容詞+ that從句

　　可用于此句型的形容詞有: wonderful, true, good, right, wrong, (un)important, useless, surprising, clear, unusual, lucky, certain, necessary等。

　　It is important that we(should)study hard.

　　注意: 該句型中的形容詞是(un)important, necessary等時, 從句應為(should+)動詞原形。

　　◇It + be + -ed分詞+ that從句

　　適用該句型的過去分詞主要有: said, reported, announced, hoped, thought, told, believed, expected, decided, suggested, known等。

　　It is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free.

　　注意: 該句型的過去分詞是suggested時, 從句應為(should+)動詞原形。

　　◇It + be +名詞(詞組)+ that從句

　　適用該句型的名詞(詞組)有: a pity, an honor, a good thing, a fact, a surprise, good news, one’s duty等。

　　It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

　　◇It +seems/appears/happens的適當形式+that從句。

　　該句型常可以轉換成含不定式的簡單句。

　　It seems that there is a big waste pipe coming down from the town.

　　→There seems to be a big waste pipe coming down from the town.

　　◇It doesn’t matter(It’s no wonder; It doesn’t make much difference等)+ when/where/which/whether等從句。

　　They are all classmates. It is no wonder they should help each other with their studies.

　　18.【解析】選B。考查主語從句。句意: 盡管大約有兩千名病人已經服用了這種藥物, 但是它會產生什么樣的副作用現在還不能確定。根據句意可知應該選擇B項引導主語從句。what在這里實際上是作為形容詞來修飾后面的“side effect副作用”。一起作從句中bring about的賓語。