2024屆浙江省臨安市高考英語一輪專項練習：單項選擇（1）及答案

　　2024高考英語（附解析答案） Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients______name，not case number. A．of　 B．as C．by D．with 解析 考查介詞的用法。弄清不同介詞和名詞搭配的含義是正確解題的關鍵。句意：現在一些醫院提到病人時用名字而不是病例編號。by name“憑名字”，符合句意。答案 C 2．Every student admits English is actually not easy ______. A．to study B．to be studied C．being studied D．studying 解析 在“sth.is＋adj.＋to do”結構中，形容詞后作狀語的不定式用主動表被動。答案 A 3．If you really have to leave during the meeting，you’d better leave ______the back door. A．for B．by C．across D．out 解析 句意：如果會議期間你確實要離開，你最好通過后門走。by由；用；通過，符合題意。答案 B 4．I decided to quit the job，because I felt my boss hard ______. A．to be satisfied B．to satisfy C．satisfied D．being satisfied 解析 形容詞easy，hard，difficult，fit等后的不定式常用主動形式表示被動意義。答案 B 5．Icy temperatures have damaged thousands of trucks and trains ______ with coal，food and passengers in the most severe winter ______ in 50 years in southern China. A．loading；seen B．loading；seeing C．loaded；saw D．loaded；seen 解析 第一個空load與trucks and trains之間是被動關系；第二個空winter與see之間也是被動關系，因此，兩個空都用過去分詞表示被動。句意：在中國南方，50年一遇的最寒冷的這個冬天，冰冷的氣溫損害了成千上萬載著煤炭、食物和乘客的車輛。答案 D 6．In only 20 years，the country has been ______into an advanced industrial power. A．translated B．degraded C．declined D．transformed 解析 transform...into...“把……變成……”。句意：僅僅20年的時間，這個國家就已經發展成了一個先進的工業大國。答案 D 7．This basic ______comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyric content rather than musical content. A．respect B．aspect C．inspect D．expression 解析 aspect“方面”。句意：這個根本的方面在于歌詞，而不在于音樂內容。答案 B 8．—Do you think we should accept that offer? —Yes，we should，for we ______ such bad luck up till now，and time ______ out. A．have had；is running B．had；is running C．have；has been run D．have had；has been run 解析 句意：——你認為我們應當接受提供的幫助嗎？——是的，因為到目前為止，我們碰到了如此糟糕的運氣，而且時間緊迫。up till now(迄今為止) 常與現在完成時連用，而時間“正在”消耗殆盡，用進行時。答案 A 9．—Is the film Finding Nemo ______ for small children? —Certainly.It is about an ugly fish. A．available B．approachable C．automatic D．appropriate 解析 appropriate“適當的，恰當的”；approachable“可接近的，易親近的”；automatic“習慣性的，無意識的”；available“可利用的；可得到的”。句意：——電影《海底總動員》適合孩子看嗎？——當然適合。它講述了一條小丑魚的故事。答案 D 10．A good husband must know how to ______his ideas to his wife. A．display B．consult C．confront D．convey 解析 convey“表達”。句意：一個好的丈夫必須知道如何向他妻子表達他的想法。答案 D 11．Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student ______ what they think. A．conveys B．convey C．account D．accounts 解析 convey“表達”；“many a＋名詞單數”作主語，盡管表示復數意義，但謂語動詞用單數。答案 A 12．—I’m still working on my project. —Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ______. A．running out B．going out C．giving out D．losing out 解析 句意：——我仍然在做我的項目?！?！你也許不能如期完成了。因為快沒時間了。當表示時間用完、耗盡的時候多用run out。give out“分發，精疲力竭”。答案 A 13．What is it that the author wants to ______to his readers through the story? A．send B．convey C．take D．talk 解析 convey“傳達，表達”。句意：作者想通過故事向讀者表達什么？答案 B 14．—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday. —______. A．Don’t be afraid B．Be careful C．Not at all D．Take your time 解析 句意：——我恐怕不能在星期五之前把這本書還給你?！齺?，不著急。Don’t be afraid別害怕；Be careful小心，當心；Not at all一點兒也不；Take your time—to use as much time as you need without hurrying不用急，慢慢來。根據題意只有D項符合句意。答案 D 15．Be careful ______ that piano into the truck! A．loading B．taking C．bringing D．unloading 解析 load sth.into some place把……裝到……。句意：把鋼琴裝上卡車時要小心。B項，帶走；C項，拿來，帶來；D項，卸下，都不符合句意。答案 A單項填空 （共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）“ time sickness”, ______ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the 22. We stayed in a quiet hotel, ___________. A. next to it was a thick wood B. next to which was a thick wood[ C. next to it there was a thick wood D. next to which a thick wood was 23. People who seldom do sports or ________ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 24. Tom eagerly finished up ___________ was left of the chicken pie. A. what B. that C. which D. where 25. --- Thank you for your coffee. --- But you ______________it. A. didn’t drink B. aren’t drinking C. don’t drink D. hadn’t drunk 26. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting . A. Search B. Searching C. To search D. Having searched 27. I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project, unless you don’t _______ the complaints from all directions. A. care about B. set about C. bring about D. go about 28. When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ______ nervous and anxious. A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt 29. It’s hard to imagine an Olympic opening ceremony ______ fireworks exploding in the night sky. A. without B. while C. where D. with 30. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _____ we live can we save the earth. A. that B. what C. how D. where 31. _________, the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. It’s still puzzling. A. Personally B. Naturally C. Somehow D. Anyway 32. It is said that more than one student _______ that film so far. A. is to see B. have seen C. has seen D. is seeing 33. He was too trusting --- or to _______it another way, he had no head for business. A. infer B. talk C. put D. respect 34. --- I didn’t apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan. --- But you ought _______. A. to B. to do C. to have D. to be 35. --- I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now. --- __________. You look really fit and healthy. A. That’s right! B. Poor you! C. No way! D. I can tell you!【參考答案】21-25. CBBAA 26-30 AABAC 31-35 CCCCD 單項填空（共1題；每小題分，滿分15分）語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 1～5 CBDC 6～0 D DBAD 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 1．——Here’re the photos I took on London Bridge． —— !Keep it up and you’ll be a good photographer． A．Congratulations B．Good work C．By no means D．Cheer up 2．Old Richard, ill so long ,is losing his memory and needs to be attended to． A．to be B．being C．having been D．to have been 3．The reform of the Family Plan and the outcome_____ will cause will have a great influence on young couples． A．they B．it C．which D．what 4．—Mom ,I’m sorry to tell you I failed maths test． —Don’t lose heart．But, given second chance, you are supposed to pass． A．the；the B．the；a C．a；a D．a；the 5．As many as ten courses are provided ,and you are free to choose suits you best． A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．wherever 6．I can’t believe you got fined for speeding．I of you to be the most careful． A．am thinking B．think C．have thought D．thought 7．You can keep all the files and documents you think it is convenient to get them． A．what B．how C．where D．when 8．I was feeling left out in the new school Alice ,an easygoing girl from Canada ,came to stay with me． A．if B．once C．when D．unless 9．Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t． A．had come B．would come C．came D．can come 10．—Happy birthday, Mary! —Thank you! It’s the best present I for． A．should have wished B．may have wished C．must have wished D．could have wished 【參考答案】單項填空1-5BCBBB 6-10 DCCBD