2024屆北京市房山區高考英語完形填空基礎訓練（13）
北京市房山區2024高考英語完形填空基礎練習（13）及答案解析
完形填空
Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my
21
was more manageable, I
22
ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.
23
that was years ago and times have changed.
24
I live with mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to
25
my disability pension[殘疾撫恤金].
26
I needed to sleep in the afternoons; I was limited in my
27
. I decided that I would consider
28
to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was
29
when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of
30
to get started. And 31
you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can
32
use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my
33
; he gave me a long thoughtful
34
. “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me
35
the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand
36
on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your
37
and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”
I
38
. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose
39
that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His
40
still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
(D)21. A. loneliness
B. sadness
C. tiredness
D. sickness
(B)22. A. set
B. enjoyed
C. kept
D. shared
(C)23. A. Gladly
B. Eventually
C. Unfortunately
D. Surprisingly
(A)24. A. Now
B. Then
C. Sometime
D. Meanwhile
(B)25. A. add up to
B. make up for
C. get rid of
D. take advantage of
(B)26. A. If
B. As
C. Though
D. Before
(C)27. A. movement
B. condition
C. choices
D. positions
(D)28. A. reaching out
B. living up
C. getting on
D. going back
(A)29. A. recognized
B. interviewed
C. found
D. invited
(A)30. A. money
B. time
C. energy
D. knowledge
(D)31. A. thus
B. once
C. seldom
D. often
(A)32. A. actually
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. formerly
(C)33. A. job
B. family
C. idea
D. offer
(C)34. A. face
B. view
C. look
D. sight
(D)35. A. over
B. along
C. towards
D. through
(B)36. A. unhappily
B. lovingly
C. pitifully
D. gratefully
(A)37. A. pick
B. turn
C. role
D. step
(D)38. A. had to cry
B. ought to cry
C. should have cried
D. could have cried
(B)39. A. more
B. the ones
C. few
D. the rest
(C)40. A. courage
B. devotion
C. kindness
D. trust
【語篇解讀】2011年高考英語浙江卷完形填空部分原文節選于讀者文摘[Reader’s Digest]澳大利亞版，考題略有刪節，并替換掉原文中超過高考范圍的詞匯，采取同義詞替換的手段使原文表述通暢。所選文章延續歷年出題模式，以記敘文為題材，選取作者在生命中不平凡的階段受到陌生人幫助的事實，歌頌和贊揚人間真情和助人的美德。
21【解析】屬于上文提示法，首句中出現ill，此選項應是ill的同義表達，故選D. sickness。
22【解析】屬于上文提示法，上句出現病情可以manageable，所以作者應該是享受那段過去的美好時光，故選B. enjoyed。此選項在2009年全國一卷完形填空部分第41題出現過，且也為正確選項。
23【解析】屬于下文解釋法，下文出現發生改變，結合首句作者生病，可推出作者表達的是不幸的情緒，故選C. unfortunately。此選項為高考完形填空中的的高頻選項。
24【解析】屬于轉折對比法，上文出現years ago和changed，因此推出此題應回歸現實，故選A. now。此選項在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37題出現過，且也為正確選項。
25【解析】屬于固定搭配法，add up to總計，make up for彌補，補償，get rid of處理，擺脫，take advantage of利用，此題應選B. make up for。此選項考生不應陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21題D選項曾出現過此詞，可見背歷年考題中的選項部分的重要性。
26【解析】屬于邏輯關系法，此法多用于句子與句子之間，解決連詞的問題。此題因為作者下午需要睡覺，所以受到限制。故選B. As。
27【解析】屬于上文解釋法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡覺，所以選擇受限，故選C. choices。
28【解析】屬于前后照應法，上文提到過幾年之前唱歌的事實，此處再次出現要去唱歌，故選D. going back。
29【解析】屬于中文代入法，全家都是音樂家，所以走進音像店會被認出，故選A. recognized。
30【解析】屬于A and B法，這是并列結構，要求前后詞性與詞義要相似，幾乎在每年的高考完形中都會考查這個知識點。本題and之前說東西很貴，之后理應推出沒有足夠的錢，故選A. money。
31【解析】屬于反義多一對，即四個選項中有一組反義詞，答案多在這組反義詞中出現。此題C和D構成反義結構，根據文章信息，故選D. often。
32【解析】屬于中文代入法，實際上一張光盤里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故選A. actually。
33【解析】屬于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到過想再次唱歌的這個想法，故選C. idea。
34【解析】屬于同義辨析法，此考查點多在四級考試完形填空部分中出現，在2008年高考英語浙江卷第26題也曾考查過，當年的難度系數約為0.32。此題中的B. view強調的是眺望風景，C. look強調看的眼神，D. sight強調視力，本文店主深深地看了作者，屬于眼神之間的交流，故選C. look。
35【解析】屬于固定搭配法，店主帶領作者穿過擁擠的店鋪，從空間穿過，故選D. through。
36【解析】屬于感情色彩法，此法多用于解決形容詞或副詞。下文出現treasure，因此可以推出店主對自己的寶物愛不釋手，心愛地觸摸，故選B. lovingly。
37【解析】屬于固定搭配法，take your pick，美國俚語，隨你挑選的意思，故選A. pick。
38【解析】屬于語法識別法，近幾年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化語法點考查，一般只會涉及一道。C. should have cried, 本應該做的事情而沒有做，放在原文中過于牽強，而本題是作者受到店主的感激，非常感動，本可以哭但沒有哭，故選D. could have cried。
39【解析】屬于尋找重復法，31題與32題之前曾出現only three to four songs...can use，對應...could sing,故選B. the ones。
40【解析】屬于主旨概況法，即所選選項要與原文中心相一致。本文詳細描述店主對作者的幫助，店主的善舉感動作者，故選C. kindness。
2024高考英語綜合能力測試題（6）】
完形填空（共1 5小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
If they kick the habit of smoking, some smokers over 65 years old may reduce their risk of dying from heart-related problems to the level of nonsmokers, according to new research presented on Wednesday.
Many people in the study lowered the risk of developing heart failure, or the risk of
1
from heart failure, heart attacks and strokes to the same 2
as the non-smokers in nearly half the time as previous research had indicated.
"For half of them, it was eight years after quitting," said Professor Ahmed. "Even for the
3
smokers, who smoked more than 32 pack years, compared to current smokers, they will
4
reduce the risk of mortality(死亡率) by 35 percent by quitting, so there's a positive
5
for everybody."
"Cutting the
6
to the level of non-smokers was much more difficult in comparison with
7
smokers," he added. .
Researchers
8
their data by analyzing 13 years of medical information from a health study. They compared 853 people who
9
smoking 15 or fewer years ago with 2,557 people who never smoked cigarettes. Of the former smokers, 319 had smoked less than 32 pack years.
10
remains the most preventable cause of early death in the United States and elsewhere. So the main message remains: If you smoke, quit and quit
11
. But even those who do not stop smoking until they
12
the Medicare-eligible(有醫療保險資格)age of 65 appear
13
to get heart-related health benefits from stopping smoking.
While the heart-related benefits seen in the study seem clear, researchers said, lung damage is not so
14
changeable. Those who smoked less than 32 pack years and quit up to 15 or more
years ago were still at a high risk of dying from
15
cancer.
1. A. kicking
B. dying
C. reducing
D. quitting
2. A. level
B. mark
C. house
D. disease
3. A. fatter
B. thinner
C. lighter
D. heavier
4. A. significantly
B. equally
C. lately
D. barely
5. A. plan
B. story
C. message
D. problem
6. A. cigarette
B. risk
C. cost
D. expense
7. A. current
B. fashionable
C. sick
D. strong
8. A. doubted
B. changed
C. distributed
D. collected
9. A. practised
B. forgot
C. quit
D. enjoyed
10. A. Smoking
B. Drinking
C. Drug-taking
D. Overeating
11. A. painfully
B. early
C. strangely
D. madly
12. A. find
B. ask
C. hide
D. reach
13. A. silly
B. friendly
C. likely
D. lively
14. A. quietly
B. warmly
C. slowly
D. easily
15. A. liver
B. lung
C. brain
D. stomach
【參考答案】1-5 BADAC
6-10 BADCA
11-15 BDCDB
完形填空
研究表明：65歲后戒煙會減少心臟病死亡率危險，與非吸煙者心臟病死亡率的差值縮少。因此，任何時間戒煙都不算遲，而且最好在出現嚴重健康損害之前戒煙。
1. B。從后文mortality (死亡率)可以推斷得知，此處為降低死于心臟病的風險。
2. A。同詞復現。根據第一段level及后文多處出現level可得知答案應為A。
3. D。根據后文who smoked more than 32 pack years，compared to current smokers可知，相對比而言，那些抽煙超過32年支的人為“嚴重吸煙者”。
4. A。從后文...reduce the risk of total mortality by 35 percent...及...positive...可知，他們會“極大地(significantly)減少死亡率的風險”。
5. C。從倒數第二段的So the main message remains可知，應選C，本句意為“因此，這對于每個人來說都是好消息”。
6. B。同詞復現。根據第一段...reduce their risk of dying from...可知，此處應為risk，“cut the risk”意為“降低風險”。
7. A。同詞復現。從上文...compared to current smokers...得知，應為A，“current smokers”意為“現行吸煙者”。
8. D。由后文by analyzing...得知，是通過分析信息來收集數據，其他選項均不符合句意，因此應選D。
9. C。同詞復現。從上文...after quitting 及第一段kick the habit得知，此處應為戒煙(quit smoking)。
10. A。同詞復現。從下文If you smoke及全文貫穿的主題得知，應選A。
11. B。由前句“抽煙仍是早死最可預防的原因”可知，是勸大家早點戒煙，因此應選early，答案為A。
12. D。由句意得知，“甚至那些達到(reach) 65歲醫療保險資格年齡才戒煙的人，都有可能(likely)從戒煙中獲利”，其它選項都不符合句意，因此應選D。
13. C。參照12題答案可知應選C。
14. D。從后句“那些少于32年支吸煙史的人且戒煙達15年或以上者仍然處于死于癌癥等病的高危期”，可知吸煙對肺的損害不太容易(easily)改變，因此，答案為D。
15. B。從前句lung damage is not so
14
changeable可知，吸煙對肺的危害很大，因此患肺癌(lung cancer)的風險仍然很高，其它選項均不合句意。
