2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)五年考題分類匯編:動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)26.Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will ________ sooner or later.
A.stand out
B.break up
C.get out
D.turn up
解析:選D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:不要擔(dān)心。我敢肯定,你丟失的眼鏡早晚會(huì)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題干中的“Don't worry.”和“I'm sure”可知,說(shuō)話者是在勸慰對(duì)方并肯定丟失的眼鏡會(huì)被找到,所以選turn up “出現(xiàn)”。stand out“突出”;break up“破裂”;get out“出來(lái)”。25.There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A.leaves out
B.goes against
C.lies in
D.makes up
解析:選C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這個(gè)候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交流的能力。根據(jù)題干中的“advantage”可知,這是在介紹這個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì),所以選擇lies in “在于”。leave out“遺漏”;go against“違背”;make up“構(gòu)成”。24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A.whisper
B.signal
C.declare
D.complain
解析:選B 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:為了不讓別人聽到自己的聲音,她豎起手指示意有人正在樓上走動(dòng)。根據(jù)題干中的“pointed her finger upwards”可知,她只是豎起手指示意,并沒(méi)有出聲。signal意為“示意”,所以選擇B項(xiàng)。whisper“低語(yǔ)”;declare“宣布”;complain“抱怨”。23.The team are working hard to ________ the problem so that they can find the best solution.
A.face
B.prevent
C.raise
D.a(chǎn)nalyze
解析:選D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)正在努力分析這個(gè)問(wèn)題,以便他們能找到最好的解決方法。根據(jù)題干中的“find the best solution”可知,在找到最好的解決方法之前應(yīng)該是先努力“分析(analyze)”問(wèn)題。face“面對(duì)”;prevent“阻止”;raise“提高”。29.(2024·江蘇高考)The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
A.wait on
B.focus on
C.count on
D.call on
解析:選C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:整個(gè)球隊(duì)都指望克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多(C羅),而他也很少讓他們失望。wait on“等待”;focus on“全神貫注于”;count on“指望,依靠”;call on“號(hào)召,拜訪”。根據(jù)he seldom lets them down(他很少讓他們失望)判斷,整個(gè)球隊(duì)都指望(count on)C羅,故選C項(xiàng)。27.(2024·江蘇高考)The university started some new language programs to ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
A.a(chǎn)pply to
B.cater for
C.a(chǎn)ppeal to
D.hunt for
解析:選B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這所大學(xué)為了滿足國(guó)家的“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”戰(zhàn)略,開設(shè)了一些新的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目。apply to“申請(qǐng)”;cater for“迎合,滿足”;appeal to“吸引,呼吁”;hunt for“尋找”。started some new language programs的目的是“滿足(cater for)”the country's Silk Road Economic Belt,故選B項(xiàng)。22.(2024·江蘇高考)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.
A.a(chǎn)ccelerate
B.improve
C.perform
D.develop
解析:選D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:學(xué)校應(yīng)該是充滿活力的地方,在這里人人都會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)去開發(fā)他們最大的潛力。accelerate“加速”;improve“改進(jìn)”;perform“表現(xiàn)”;develop“開發(fā),培養(yǎng)”。25.Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A.take up
B.put up
C.a(chǎn)dd up
D.break up
解析:選A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:彼得在下個(gè)月底將開始從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。take up“開始從事,占據(jù)”;put up“張貼,掛起”;add up“增加,增添”;break up“瓦解,分裂”。根據(jù)空格后的關(guān)鍵詞his post as the head of the travel agency可知,此處表示“開始從事(某種職業(yè))”,故選A項(xiàng)。25.It is said that body language________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
A.lies in
B.a(chǎn)ccounts for
C.consists of
D.goes with
解析:選B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)身體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%,而你說(shuō)的話只占7%。lie in“在于,位于”;account for“說(shuō)明(原因、理由等),(在數(shù)量、比例上)占”;consist of“由……組成,包括”;go with“相伴,跟……相配”。根據(jù)句意可知,身體語(yǔ)言“占”第一印象的55%,故答案為B項(xiàng)。22.(2024·安徽高考)If you come to visit China, you will________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A.develop
B.create
C.substitute
D.experience
解析:選D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你來(lái)訪問(wèn)中國(guó),你會(huì)體驗(yàn)(experience)一種具有驚人深度和廣度的文化。develop“發(fā)展”;create“創(chuàng)造”;substitute“代替”。14.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A.have
B.make
C.display
D.bring
解析:選B 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:瞧!你的電腦又壞了!只是為了省一點(diǎn)錢買最便宜牌子的電腦沒(méi)意義。make sense“有意義,講得通”,為固定搭配。其他三項(xiàng)均不與sense搭配。11.If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better________ your doctor at once.
A.convince
B.consult
C.a(chǎn)void
D.a(chǎn)ffect
解析:選B 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你如果對(duì)自己的健康有任何疑問(wèn),最好馬上咨詢你的醫(yī)生。convince“使信服”;consult“請(qǐng)教,咨詢”;avoid“避免”;affect“影響”。有疑問(wèn)當(dāng)然是向醫(yī)生“咨詢(consult)”,因此B項(xiàng)正確。10.Tom had to________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A.turn in
B.turn down
C.turn over
D.turn to
解析:選B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:上個(gè)周末,湯姆不得不拒絕參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗α恕urn in“上交”;turn down“(把聲音等)調(diào)低,拒絕”;turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”;turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向,求助”。根據(jù)空后的“the invitation to the party”以及“he was too busy”可知,他拒絕了邀請(qǐng),因此用turn down。1.(2024·安徽高考)Terry, please ________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A.look up from
B.look into C.look back on
D.look through
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:Terry,祖母和你說(shuō)話時(shí),不要看你的手機(jī)。look up from“(在低頭看某物時(shí))抬頭往上看”;look into“調(diào)查,往里看……”;look back on“回顧,回憶”;look through“檢查,看穿”。故選A。
2.(2024·安徽高考)When the sports hero ________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A.turned up
B.left offC.moved on
D.got away【答案】選A
【解析】句意:當(dāng)那位體育英雄出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會(huì)上時(shí),我們張開雙臂歡迎他。turn up“出現(xiàn),露面”;leave off“停止”;move on“繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”;get away“逃離,離開”。故選A。
3.(2024·安徽高考)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.
A.failed
B.stoodC.taken
D.conducted
【答案】選B
【解析】根據(jù)前一句可推知,后一句意為“莎士比亞的作品經(jīng)受住了(stood)時(shí)間的檢驗(yàn)”。stood the test of time“經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的檢驗(yàn)”; failed the test of time“未能經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的檢驗(yàn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.(2024·全國(guó)卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music,
but she ________
it with hard work.
A.goes back on
B.takes away from C.makes up for
D.catches up with
【答案】選C
【解析】句意:Caroline沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦,但是她努力工作彌補(bǔ)了這一點(diǎn)。make up for“彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償”,符合句意。
5.(2024·福建高考)It is widely acknowledged that students should be________ in terms of overall quality.
A.supported
B.matchedC.evaluated
D.controlled
【答案】選C
【解析】句意:(人們)普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該從綜合素質(zhì)的角度來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。support“支持,贊成”;match“相配,相稱”;evaluate“評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估”;control“控制”。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞students以及overall quality(綜合素質(zhì))可知空格處表示評(píng)價(jià)(evaluate)。
6.(2024·福建高考)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A.catch sight of
B.get hold of C.take charge of
D.make mention of
【答案】選B
【解析】句意:作為一名草根歌手,她讀了她能找到的一切與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的東西,還利用一切機(jī)會(huì)提高自己。catch sight of“看見(jiàn)”;get hold of“找到,得到,抓住”;take charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”;make mention of“提到”。根據(jù)句意可知是找到 (get hold of)一切與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的東西。
7.(2024·湖北高考)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,
he started to run down the hill,
but ________ and
went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A.slipped
B.skiedC.signalled
D.sank
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:看到一大群人朝他走來(lái),他開始往山下跑,但是他腳下一滑,四肢著地倒在了正在融化的雪中。slip“滑倒,溜走”,符合句意。ski“滑雪”;signal“發(fā)信號(hào),示意”;sink“下降,沉沒(méi)”。
8.(2024·湖北高考)The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that
existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A.developed
B.established C.observed
D.revised
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:舊規(guī)矩必須要改一改了,因?yàn)樗鼈冎贿m用于一百年前定這些規(guī)矩時(shí)所在的環(huán)境。revise“修正,改變”,符合句意。develop“發(fā)展;培養(yǎng)”;establish“建立”;observe“觀察,觀測(cè);遵守”。
9.(2024·湖北高考)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening,
but there must be something wrong with
the network; I can't seem to ________.
A.get through
B.get offC.get in
D.get along
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:整個(gè)晚上我都一直在努力給查爾斯打電話,但肯定是網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障了,電話打不通。get through“設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)”,符合句意。get off“(從……)下來(lái);出發(fā)”;get in“進(jìn)入;抵達(dá);收獲”;get along“進(jìn)展;相處”。
10.(2024·湖北高考)Is this your necklace,
Mary? I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A.came across
B.dealt with C.looked after
D.went for
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:瑪麗,這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎?我今天早上打掃浴室的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。come across“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”,符合句意。deal with“處理”; look after“照顧”;go for“爭(zhēng)取得到,選擇”。
11.(2024·湖北高考)Anyway,
we're here now,
so let's
________
some serious work.
A.come up with
B.get down to C.do away with
D.live up to
【答案】選B
【解析】句意:不管怎樣,我們現(xiàn)在在這兒,因此讓我們著手做點(diǎn)正事吧。get down to “著手”,符合句意。come up with“提出,趕上”;do away with“廢除”;live up to “實(shí)踐,不辜負(fù)”。
12.(2024·江西高考)I don't believe what you said,
but if you can prove it,
you may be able to ________
me.
A.convince
B.inform C.guarantee
D.refuse
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:我不相信你說(shuō)的話,但如果你能證明你的話正確,你可能會(huì)讓我信服。convince“使信服”,符合句意。inform“通知”;guarantee“保證”;refuse“拒絕”。
13.(2024·天津高考)My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.
A.have
B.a(chǎn)ttachC.a(chǎn)ccept
D.pay
【答案】選B
【解析】句意:我父母一直認(rèn)為我接受良好的教育非常重要。attach importance/value to是一個(gè)固定搭配,表示“認(rèn)為……很重要/很有價(jià)值”。
14.(2024·天津高考)The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.
A.make up
B.use up C.turn down
D.break down
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:這兩個(gè)國(guó)家即將會(huì)晤以消除他們之間的一些貿(mào)易障礙。由題干中的some barriers可知,這里指“消除”,故選break down。A項(xiàng)“組成;編造”;B項(xiàng)“用盡”;C項(xiàng)“拒絕”,與句意不符。
15(2024·江蘇高考)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A.chased
B.registered C.offered
D.compensated
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:大學(xué)畢業(yè)的尖子生是大公司爭(zhēng)奪的對(duì)象。chase“努力獲得,爭(zhēng)取得到”,符合句意。register“注冊(cè)”;offer“主動(dòng)提出;提供”;compensate“補(bǔ)償”。
16.(2024·江蘇高考)Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I'll go right away and ________.
A.pay him back
B.pay him off C.put him away
D.put him off
【答案】選B
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,Oliver 不能勝任這份工作,因此父親決定付清工錢打發(fā)他走,pay sb. off表示“付清工資解雇某人”。pay sb. back“報(bào)復(fù)”;put sb. away“把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄或精神病院”;put sb. off“使某人分心”。
17.(2024·江蘇高考)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.remember
B.remind C.recover
D.recall
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:傳說(shuō)端午節(jié)是為了召回屈原的靈魂。recall“召回”,符合句意。
18.(2024·浙江高考)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A.share
B.realize C.ignore
D.cause
【答案】選C
【解析】句意:上周,我的頭被網(wǎng)球擊到,但是我盡力忽視疼痛,相信疼痛遲早會(huì)消失的。ignore“忽視,無(wú)視”
19.(2024·浙江高考)How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A.turn off