2024高考英語北師大版必修5一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件（安徽專用）《Unit 14 Careers》事業(yè)
2．他一到北京就來拜訪我們. __________________________________in Beijing,he came to visit us.
The minute/moment/instant he arrived 3．假如那樣的話,討論此事就毫無意義了. __________,there is no point discussing it. 4．她一讀那封信就哭了. She began to cry
__________________________ she read the letter.
In that case the moment/minute/instant Ⅱ.單項填空 1．In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering. A．whoever
B．wherever C．whatever
D．however
解析：選B.考查狀語從句.表示“……的地方”,用wherever.whoever“無論是誰”; whatever“無論什么”;however“無論怎樣”.由題意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空缺處后面是一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句,故答案為B.
2．You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as
B．so long as C．in case
D．even if
解析：選B.考查詞組辨析.句意：你可以隨心所欲地使用這個房間,只要你事后把它打掃干凈.so long as“只要”;so far as“就……來說”;in case“以防萬一”; even if“即使”.
3．—Did you give Mary the money you owed her? —Yes,I gave it to her ________ I saw her. A．the instant
B．for an instant C．on the instant
D．in an instant
解析：選A.句意：——你把欠瑪麗的錢給她了嗎？——是的,我一見到她就給她了.the instant可以用作連詞,意為“一……就……”;for an instant用作狀語,意為“一會兒”;in an instant意為“立即”;沒有on the instant這種用法.
溫馨提示 請做課時作業(yè) 必修五 Unit 14 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ③(牛津P296)In case of fire,ring the alarm bell. 如發(fā)生火災(zāi),即按警鈴. ④(2010·高考浙江卷)I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just in_case. 我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事,但是以防萬一,我再問你一次.
跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 come into existence，thanks to，in response to，as long as，get across，rather than 1．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first________________________. 2．The law was passed ________________________ public pressure. came into existence in response to 3．________________ our teacher,we have achieved so many achievements. 4．I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t ________________. Thanks to get across 5．I think I’ll have a cold drink ________________ coffee. 6．________________________ you don’t lose heart,you’ll succeed. rather than As long as Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2024·上海模擬)Mother asked me to take more money ________ something unexpected should happen. A．in case B．so that C．in order that
D．when
解析：選A.考查連詞用法.句意：媽媽讓我多帶些錢以防意外的事情發(fā)生.in case以防,萬一;so that以便于;in order that為了……;when當(dāng)……的時候,這時.結(jié)合句意選C.
2．Years of efforts ________ when he got a gold medal in the 26th Summer World University Games. A．showed off
B．took off C．paid off
D．went off 解析：選C.句意：當(dāng)他在第26屆夏季世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動會上拿到一枚金牌時,他多年的努力得到了回報.show off炫耀; take off起飛,脫掉;pay off得到好結(jié)果,取得成功;go off爆炸;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn).結(jié)合句意選C.
3．You are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by Sunday.The professor is ________ give lectures next week. A．due to B．a(chǎn)bout to C．planned to
D．a(chǎn)greed to
解析：選A.后一句句意：教授下星期將給我們做講座.due to表示“即將的,預(yù)期的”,符合句意.agree為不及物動詞,不能用agree sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu);而be about to do sth.為“馬上要做某事”之意,與句意不符.
4．You see the lightning________it happens,but you hear the thunder later. A．the instant B．for an instant C．on the instant
D．in an instant
解析：選A.句意：你立刻就能見到閃 電,而雷聲要過一會兒才能聽到.the instant可以用作連詞,意為“一……就……”;for an instant用作狀語,意為“一會兒”;in an instant意為“立即”;沒有on the instant這種用法.
5．American Indians ________ about 5 percent of the US population. A．fill up
B．bring up C．make up
D．set up
解析：選C.考查詞組辨析.句意：美洲印第安人大約占美國總?cè)丝诘?%.此處make up“組成;構(gòu)成”符合句意;fill up“填滿”;bring up“撫養(yǎng);提出”;set up“建立”.
6．Over the past 30 years,China has spent hundreds of billions of yuan to pull its rural population out of poverty.Now China’s Anti-Poverty efforts ________. A．pay off
B．pay up C．pay back
D．pay for
解析：選A.句意：在剛過去的三十年 里,中國花了數(shù)千億資金使農(nóng)村人口脫離貧困.現(xiàn)在中國的扶貧政策成功了.pay off成功;pay up還清欠款;pay back償還; pay for為……付款.
句型巧析 1(教材P26)I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那時我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我忠于事實(shí)并且堅持不懈,我就能寫出高質(zhì)量的報道來.
【句法分析】 s long as/so long as“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.
①So/As long as you need me,I will stay. 只要你需要我,我就留下. ②You may borrow this book as/so_long_as you promise to give it back.只要你答應(yīng)歸還,你就可以把這本書借走. ③I’ll stay as long as I can.我能呆多久就呆多久. 【重點(diǎn)提示】 (1)as long as還有“與……一樣長”之意. (2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞還有：on condition that,provided(that),providing(that),only if,if等.
2(教材P33)Whatever I do,it will be with music. 我無論干什么,都與音樂有關(guān).
【句法分析】whatever＝no matter what無論什么,不管什么(引導(dǎo)狀語從句) whatever＝anything that任何……的事物(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句) whatever you do無論你做什么 or whatever任何類似的東西 whatever next還要什么(表示驚訝)
①Whatever you do,you should do it well. 無論做什么,你都應(yīng)該做好. ②Whatever I suggest,he always disagrees. 無論我提什么建議,他總是不同意. ③Help yourself to whatever you want.盡請隨意. ④I don’t really want to be a poet,dramatist,or_whatever. 我并不真想當(dāng)詩人、劇作家、或其他諸如此類的人. ⑤I’ll post that letter whatever Wilson says. ＝I’ll post that letter no matter what Wilson says. 不管威爾遜講什么,我都要寄出那封信.
【重點(diǎn)提示】 whatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句時可以和no matter what互換,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時則不可.
3(教材P28)Work with more than one program in_case you have to use them at work,... 利用多個程序,以防你不得不在工作中用它們……
【句法分析】 in case是連詞,意為“萬一,以防”,后跟從句,表示將來時,從句中不用將來時態(tài),但可用should,might等情態(tài)動詞.
①M(fèi)y parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house in case there is a power cut.我父母住在一個小村莊里.他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電.
②Take a hat with you in_case the sun is very hot. 倘若太陽很厲害,你就把帽子戴上. ③The boy hid himself behind the tree in_case his father should see him. 那個男孩藏在樹后面,以防他父親看到他. 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．萬一你不能出席會議,請通知我. Please let me know ______________________________ the meeting.
in case you can’t attend Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Shirley’s strong love for her hometown is ________in her new songs. A．relieved B．reflected C．responded
D．recovered
解析：選B.句意：雪莉?qū)亦l(xiāng)的強(qiáng)烈熱愛在她的新歌中反映了出來.relieve援 救,解除;reflect反映,表達(dá);respond回復(fù),回應(yīng);recover恢復(fù).故B項正確.
2．—Professor Johnson,I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. —________.How about next week? A．Good for you
B．It won’t bother me C．Not at all
D．That’s OK
解析：選D.考查交際用語.句意：——約翰遜教授,恐怕我這周內(nèi)完不成報告.——沒關(guān)系,下周怎么樣？根據(jù)后面的How about next week,可以看出約翰遜教授已經(jīng)確認(rèn)這周完不成報告沒關(guān)系,所以用That’s OK.
3．Over the past decades,sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased
B．decreased C．has been decreasing
D．is decreasing
解析：選C.句意：在過去幾十年里,由于全球變暖,北極的海冰一直在減少.由時間狀語over the past decades可知,主句只能用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C.
4．You can take as many as you like,because they are free of ________. A．fare
B．charge C．money
D．pay
解析：選B.句意：你想拿多少就拿多 少,因為它們是免費(fèi)的.free of charge為固定搭配,意為“免費(fèi)”,符合句意.
5．Low-income residents can’t afford to ________ a doctor or purchase medicine when they get sick. A．claim
B．consult C．occupy
D．capture
解析：選B.句意：當(dāng)?shù)褪杖刖用裆?時,他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起看醫(yī)生或買藥的費(fèi)用. claim要求;consult請教,consult a doctor看醫(yī)生,符合句意;occupy占據(jù);capture奪取.
6.(2024·安慶模擬)It is reported that a ________ will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. A．price
B．fund C．reward
D．profit
解析：選C.句意：據(jù)報道,提供有關(guān)幫助抓獲那個銀行搶劫犯信息的人將得到報酬.price價格;fund基金;profit益處,均不合句意;reward表“報酬”之意,符合句意.
7．It took him a long time to ________the skills he needed to become a professional artist. A．a(chǎn)cquire
B．inquire C．require
D．request
解析：選A.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：他花了很長一段時間才學(xué)會了成為一名專業(yè)藝術(shù)家最需要的技術(shù).inquire表示“詢問”;require表示“要求”;request表示“請求”,皆不符合句意;而acquire表示“得到;獲得”,符合句意.
短語細(xì)解 9pay off 還清(債務(wù));成功,有回報 (教材P26)This paid_off because she won an award for the report. 她的堅持獲得了成功,因為她的報道獲獎了.
歸納拓展 ①But some local citizens doubt whether the effort can pay off.但許多當(dāng)?shù)厝藨岩尚量嗄懿荒艿玫交貓? ②Two hundred workers have been paid_off. 200名工人已被結(jié)清工資解雇了.
③You still have to pay back your student loans,don’t you? 你仍需要償還你上學(xué)時的貸款,是不 是？ ④Our company pays_out a huge amount in health benefits.我們公司為健康福利支出了大筆資金.
⑤(2011·高考山東卷)Their debts will be paid_off within 25 years.他們的債務(wù)將在25年內(nèi)還清.
10rather than 而不是,與其……不如…… (教材P28)People will move around to do different jobs,rather_than moving up in the company as before. 人們不會像以前那樣在同一個公司尋求提升,他們會多方面尋找不同的工作.
歸納拓展 ①Rather than have the radio repaired,he’d like to buy a new one.與其修理那部收音機(jī),他倒想去買一部新的.
②(牛津P1642)Why didn’t you ask for help,rather_than trying to do it on your own? 你為什么不請人幫忙,而是非得自己干呢？
③(2011·高考陜西卷)Meanwhile,the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food.同時,食品價格的上漲是由于油料作物使用的上升而不是食品本身.
11due to 因為;由于;歸因于 (教材P30)I think I would be a good journalist due_to my language skills. 我想我的語言能力會使我成為一個好記者.
歸納拓展 ①They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year.他們計算出由于全球氣候變暖森林每年可多產(chǎn)大量的木材. ②The meeting isn’t_due_to_start until three. 會議預(yù)定要到3點(diǎn)鐘才開始.
③After working eight days in a row,I’m due_for a day off. 連續(xù)工作8天以后,我想休假一天.
12in case 以防 (教材P28)Work with more than one program in_case you have to use them at work,... 利用多個程序,以防你不得不在工作中用它們,……
歸納拓展 辨析
in case,in case of in case 是連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語從句,意為“萬一;以防”;也可作副詞性短語,放于句末,意為“以防萬一”. in case of 是介詞短語,后加名詞或代詞,意為“如果;假使”. ①(朗文P211)Take your coat in case it rains. 帶著雨衣吧,以防下雨. ②(朗文P211)I’ll cook plenty of potatoes just in_case. 我打算多煮些馬鈴薯,以備萬一.
2charge n．要價,收費(fèi);指揮,控告 v．收費(fèi),要價;指控,控告;充電 (教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors. 律師比醫(yī)生的酬金都高.
歸納拓展
助記
①(2010·高考福建卷)Three activities,skipping,jogging,outdoor aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動),all of which are free of charge,will be arranged.將安排跳、慢跑、戶外有氧運(yùn)動三項運(yùn)動,所有運(yùn)動都是免費(fèi)的.
②What did they charge_for the repairs? 他們收了多少修理費(fèi)？ ③They charged the minister with neglecting her duty. 他們指責(zé)女部長玩忽職守.
④Harry will take_charge_of the department while I’m away.我不在時由哈里負(fù)責(zé)部門的事務(wù). ⑤(2011·高考福建卷)Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 任何被發(fā)現(xiàn)超限酒駕的人都會被指控.
3consult v．咨詢,請教;商議,磋商;查閱 (教材P23)He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)就24號的新賬目問題向金森先生請教.
歸納拓展 ①If you have no idea about it,consult a dictionary,please. 要是你對這個問題不清楚,請你查詞典. ②I’m going to consult_with my publisher about my forthcoming book.我將就我即將問世的作品與出版商交換意見.
③In handling major matters,the president shall consult_with the vice-presidents. 處理重要問題時,總經(jīng)理應(yīng)同副總經(jīng)理們協(xié)商.
【重點(diǎn)提示】 查詞典還可以表達(dá)為“refer to a dictionary”;“l(fā)ook up a word in a dictionary”.
4existence n．生存,存在 (教材P26)．..although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence,she found it interesting and challenging. ……盡管當(dāng)記者沒有什么榮耀,但她發(fā)現(xiàn)它有趣而富挑戰(zhàn)性.
歸納拓展 ①There is evidence of the existence of water on the moon. 有證據(jù)表明月球上有水的存在. ②Do you believe in the_existence_of God? 你相信上帝的存在嗎？
5hesitate v．猶豫;遲疑;躊躇 (教材P27)She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist... 她猶豫了一下,然后告訴我前年她的手腕曾折斷過……
歸納拓展 ①(牛津P959)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作. ②(牛津P959)She agreed without the slightest hesitation. 她毫不猶豫地同意了.
6operate v．操作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù) (教材P28)Similarly,companies will operate in different ways. 相似地,公司會以不同的方式運(yùn)行.
歸納拓展
助 記
①This machine operates night and day. 這臺機(jī)器日夜運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn). ②The company in New York operates 47 factories all over the world.紐約的這家公司管理著世界上47家工廠.
③It was said that the doctor operated_on the injured man yesterday.據(jù)說昨天醫(yī)生給那個受傷的人做了手 術(shù).
