2024高考英語北師大版必修4一輪復習課件（安徽專用）《Unit 10 Money》金錢
解析：選A.句意：市長在運動會上頒發獎品.give away“頒發(獎品)”;give off“散發出(光,熱,氣味等)”;give in “屈服,投降”;give up“放棄”. 5．Look,Charlie！What a mess you’ve made！________ the toys quickly in the box! A．Put out
B．Put away C．Put up
D．Put off 解析：選B.句意：看,查理！你搞得一團糟！快把這些玩具收拾進盒子里！put away在此意為“收拾”.put out生產;出版,發布;撲滅;put up張貼;搭建;put off 推遲,延期.
6．(2024·濟南模擬)—Our food will ________.Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers. —No need.It will last us for as long as two weeks. A．lose out
B．give away C．give out
D．go out 解析：選C.句意：——我們的食物快用完了.趕快到附近的村民那里尋求幫助.——沒必要.還能持續長達兩周的時間.lose out輸掉,失敗;give away分發,泄露,出賣;give out用光,用完,筋疲力盡;go out熄滅,出去. 句型巧析 1(教材P14)It is no_bigger_than a credit card! 它和一張信用卡一樣,都不大.
【句法分析】 no bigger than＝as small as. no＋比較級＋than表示“兩者都不……”,not＋比較級＋than則表示兩者進行比較. no more than只不過;并不比……多 not more than不如……多;至多 ①He is no cleverer than his brother. 他和他弟弟一樣都不聰明. ②Jack is no_more_diligent_than John. 杰克和約翰一樣都不勤奮. ③I could do it no more than you. 我和你一樣都不能做那件事. ④(朗文P1482)It’s a beautiful cottage not_more_than five minutes from the nearest beach. 那是一座漂亮的小房子,離海灘至多五分鐘路程.
2(教材P14)They are very practical and easy_to_wash. 他們非常實用,而且便于清洗.
【句法分析】此處easy to wash是不定式to wash放在形容詞easy之后作狀語.動詞不定式可以放在表語形容詞的后面作狀語.
①The girl is easy to get along with. 這個女孩很容易相處. ②The question is_difficult_to_answer. 這個問題很難回答. ③The house is comfortable_to_live_in. 這所房子住起來很舒服. 【重點提示】 我們可以看出這類形容詞是用來描述主語的特征或性質的,此句型可以改寫成to do sth.is/was＋adj..例：The girl is easy to get along with.→To get along with the girl is easy.另外,要注意當不定式后的動詞為不及物動詞時,要帶上適當的介詞. 3(教材P12)If_so,it is time for you to think again. 如果這樣的話,你需要再考慮一下了.
【句法分析】If so是“If it is so”的省略形式,此省略原則為當從句中的主語是it或主、從句的主語一致,謂語動詞又含動詞be時,可把“it”或其他主語和動詞be一起省略. ①He may not be at home then,if so,leave him a note. 他可能不在家,如果那樣的話,給他留個條兒. ②He looked everywhere as_if(he_was)in_search_of something.他到處張望,好像在找什么東西.
③Every evening after dinner,if(I_am)not_tired_from_work,I will spend some time walking my dog.每天晚上,如果工作不是很累的話,我都會花些時間遛狗.
跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Though heavy,the spacesuit is ______________________(穿起來很舒服)． comfortable to wear 2．這個班沒有哪個學生比弗蘭克更高了. ________________ in this class ________________ as Frank. 3．沒有什么比這部電影更吸引人了. Nothing __________________________ this film. No one is so/as tall is more attractive than Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall. —________,let’s do something for him. A．If so
B．Where possible C．When necessary
D．What a shame 解析：選A.句意：——我聽說白山這個秋季的學費交不上了.——如果這樣的話,我們得為他做點什么了.根據句意選A.
2．Mr.Smith was disappointed to see the computer he had ________ went wrong again. A．repaired
B．had repaired C．repair
D．to repair
解析：選B.考查have sth.done結構,使得某物被…….句意：史密斯先生失望地看到他讓人修理的電腦又壞了.原句中的had是助動詞,B項中的had是過去分詞,repaired是作賓語補足語.
3．He is a strange person.________ the situation is ,the more thrilled he feels. A．The more dangerous
B．A most dangerous C．The most dangerous
D．A more dangerous
解析：選A.句意：他是個奇怪的人.形勢越危險,他感覺越刺激.本題考查句型the＋比較級,the＋比較級,“越……,越……”. 溫馨提示 請做課時作業 必修四 Unit 10 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 解析：選A.考查be concerned與介詞的搭配.句意：這次會議與改革有關(be concerned with),出席會議的每位成員都對自己的利益擔憂(be concerned about/for...). 8．The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced,“You ________ a medal！” A．earn
B．expect C．deserve
D．reserve 解析：選A.earn“賺得,贏得”,符合題意. expect期待;deserve應得;reserve儲備,預訂,均不符合題意. 短語細解 12drop out 掉出,衰退,消失,退出,退學 (教材P8)Charles Gray decided to drop_out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free. 查爾斯·格雷決定退出,他發現僅有少量的錢財可以使人自由. 歸納拓展 ①If you don’t like the idea,drop out! 若你不喜歡這個建議,你就退出！ ②Because his parents died,he had to drop_out of school. 因為父母去世,他不得不中途輟學. ③I think I’ll drop_in_on Jill on my way home. 我想我回家時會順路看望一下吉爾. ④Don’t drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.路上別掉隊,以免迷路. 13give away 頒發(獎品);捐贈,贈送;放棄(機會等),泄露(秘密等);出賣;讓步;陷下 (教材P8)Therefore he gave_away all his money to charities. 所以他把自己的一切錢財都捐給了慈善事業. 歸納拓展 ①We heard a shot.The smoke had given us away. 我們聽到槍聲. 是煙把我們暴露了. ②We have invited a famous actor to give_away the prizes. 我們邀請了一位著名演員頒發獎品. ③She could not persuade him and had to give_in. 她無法說服他,只得讓步. ④The news of the event was_given_out over the radio. 關于這個事件的消息通過無線電宣布 了. 14make up 縫制;虛構;整理;和解; 彌補;拼湊;構成;化妝 (教材P18)However,instead of showing real,existing structures,he used photographs to make_up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.
但他沒有去展現真實存在的建筑結構,而是用照片聚合成一個想象中的能最佳代表不同建筑風格的結構圖.
歸納拓展
助 記
①(牛津P1223)He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他編了個借口,說他的女兒病倒了. ②She’s made_up a new dress for her daughter. 她已為女兒縫了條新裙子. ③(朗文P1378)What Jay lacked in experience,he made up for in enthusiasm.杰伊用熱情來彌補經驗上的不足.
辨析 make up,be made up of,consist of make up 用部分作主語,表示“部分構成整體”,用于主動語態. be made up of 用整體作主語,表示“整體由部分構成”. consist of 用整體作主語,表示“整體由部分構成”,引申為“包含有”,不能用于被動語態. 15to be exact 精確地說,確切地說 (教材P12)Yes,a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to_be_exact. 是的,確切地說是黃河岸邊的一棵樹.
歸納拓展 ①He’s in his mid-fifties,fifty-six to be exact. 他五十多歲了,確切地說是五十六歲. ②He came back at midnight,to_be_more_exact,it was five to twelve.他半夜才回家,確切地說是11點55分回的家. ③To_be_frank,I don’t quite agree with you. 坦白地講,我不太同意你的意見.
跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 be ashamed at,out of work，turn one’s back on，drop out of，appeal to，behave oneself，focus on，give away 1．Nearly half finally settled for lower pay and more than 13% are still ________________. out of work 2．We ________________ his indifferent treatment of his old friends. 3．We should help those who ________________ university because of economic reasons. are ashamed at drop out of 4．We requested that he look into the matter,but he just seemed to ________________ our request. 5．Do these films ________________ you? turn his back on appeal to 6．John __________ most of his possessions ________ to build a school for the poor children. 7．________________,or I will beat you. 8．We must ________________ ourselves and respect the opponent. gave away Behave yourself focus on Ⅱ.單項填空 1．So far as I’m concerned,I am quite ________ of this prospect and pleased with it. A．disappointed
B．determined C．satisfied
D．confident 解析：選D.考查詞義辨析.句意：就我個人而言,我對這個建議相當有信心,并且也很滿意.disappointed“失望的”;determined“堅定的”,與on搭配;satisfied“滿意的”與with搭配使用;只有be confident of sth.意為“對某事有信心”,符合句意. 2．She started an engineering science but ________ after only a year. A．dropped away
B．dropped out C．dropped off
D．dropped behind 解析：選B.由前半句“她開始了對工程科學的學習”以及表轉折含義的并列連詞but,可判斷后半句應表示“只在一年以后就放棄了”的意思.drop out“退出,放棄,離去”,符合句意.drop away“走掉,離開,離去”;drop off“下降,減退”;drop behind “落在后面”. 3．Recently,a team of eight medical experts has arrived in Shaanxi Province to help to ________ the latest vaccine incident. A．look at
B．look into C．look through
D．look on 解析：選B.句意：最近,由八個人組成的醫療專家小組已經到達陜西省幫助調查最近發生的疫苗事件.look into調查;look at朝……看;look through仔細查 看,瀏覽;look on旁觀,觀看,看待. 4．The mayor ________ the prizes at the sports meeting. A．gave away
B．gave off C．gave in
D．gave up 助 記
①Many people like tennis，including me/me included. 許多人都喜歡網球，包括我。 ②(2010·高考陜西卷)Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.許多垃圾電子郵件包含能夠關閉整個網絡公司的計算機病毒。 9balance vt.& n．平衡；稱 (教材P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. 泥土中有一些物質可以保持這個地區的自然平衡。
歸納拓展 ①We must balance the good and evil of things. 我們必須權衡事物的好壞兩個方面。 ②The acrobat balanced himself on the high rope. 雜技演員在高處的繩子上使自己保持平衡。 ③It is difficult to keep one’s balance on an icy pavement. 人行道上結了冰，要想不摔倒可不容 易。 10advance vi.& vt.(知識、技術等)取得進展；前進；提前 n．前進；提升 (教材P13)They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river. 他們下決心借此機會向前橫過那條河。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists.在不久的將 來，科學家將會在機器人技術上取得更大的進展。 ②It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in_advance. 提前預訂票要便宜一些。 ③(2010·高考上海卷)If we have advance warning，we’ll be able to reduce the damage. 如果我們有提前預警，我們就能減少損失。 11replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原處 (教材P17)Well，it’s a disk to replace our textbook. 噢，它是一個代替我們教科書的磁盤。
歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考浙江卷)．..my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model. ……我的很好的照相機很快就會被新的型號代替。
②I replaced the old tyres with new ones. 我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。 ③Can anything replace a mother’s love and care? 有什么東西能代替母親的愛和關心嗎？ 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．The most fun is that I met a very ____________(熱情的)foreigner. 2．My __________(決心要做的事)this year is to start learning a new language. enthusiastic resolution 3．We would maintain the world __________(平衡)of power at all costs. 4．The news that he was in trouble __________(決心，決定)me to act at once. 5．This is a great event that _______ (與……有關)the future of our company. balance determined concerns 6．Joan refused to __________(評論) the film released last month. 7．He __________(移開，挪走)the picture and put it in the drawer. 8．She __________(取得進展)greatly in her knowledge. comment removed advanced 9．He has a lot of knowledge but lacks __________(實踐的)experience. 10．You are unique.Nothing can __________(取代，代替)you. practical replace Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Have you got any ________ to make on the recent develop-ments? A．impressions B．comments C．reaction
D．opinion 解析：選B。根據后面的動詞make和介詞on可知，答案應選B，構成固定搭配make comments on sth.。句意：你對最近的發展有什么評價嗎？impression印象，常構成詞組 leave an impression of； reaction反應,常與其搭配的介詞是to；opinion 觀點，也可以表示評價，但是常構成的詞組是have an opinion of sth./sb.。 2．Robots are ________ people on assembly lines. A．replacement
B．replacing C．placing
D．replaced 解析：選B. 句中已經出現系動詞are,選項位置如果是動詞應該用動詞-ing或-ed形式,體現進行時態或被動語態.從語義上看,本句含義是“機器人逐漸代替了裝配線上的工人”,replace“取代,替換,代替,把……放回原處”.replacement是名詞,意思是“歸還,復位,交換,代替者”;place意為“放置,寄予,任命”. 3．The student became ________ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up. A．aware
B．aware of C．aware that
D．aware with 解析：選B.句意：那個學生意識到了吸煙的危害性,決定戒煙.become aware of“知道……,意識到……”符合句意.be/become aware that后接從句;aware通常不與with連用. 4．By figuring out the secret message ________ in each item,the person who received the basket began to understand the true feelings of the person who sent it. A．contained
B．included C．found
D．written 解析：選A.句意：通過弄清楚每個物品中所包含的秘密信息,這個收到籃子的人開始明白了送籃子的人的真正情感.此句中用contained作后置定語,表示每一件物品中所包含的信息. 5．He has many qualities,but his best quality is his kindness which ________ to everyone. A．advances
B．suits C．appeals
D．adopts 解析：選C.考查動詞辨析.句意：他有許多優良品質,其中最突出的是他的仁慈,這一點每個人都喜歡.advance“前進,促進”;suit“適合,符合”; adopt“應用,收養”;appeal to“吸引”,故C項符合句意. 6.I think we both ________：I the game,but cousin Ed my respect. A．beat
B．defeated C．won
D．failed 解析：選C.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：我想我們倆都贏了：我贏得了比賽的勝利,而我表兄埃德贏得了我的尊敬.beat和defeat常指“戰勝”某人,后常跟表示人的詞作賓語,而win則指贏得比賽,獎金 等,其賓語常為“物”,fail意為“失敗”,與句意不符. 7．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests. A．with;for
B．with;with C．for;about
D．about;with ①(2011·高考安徽卷)Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced. 我個人認為會與在家購物并存，但(商店購物)不會被取代。 ②They exist_on very little food. 他們靠極少的食物來生存。
③(朗文P758)Scientists have many theories about how the universe came_into_existence. 關于宇宙的起源，科學家有許多理論。
2concern v．關系，涉及，與……有關 n．憂慮，掛念之事 (教材P8)Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires. 有些人當他們成為百萬富翁的時候還在繼續為金錢煩惱。 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考重慶卷)More TV programs will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety.更多的電視節目將被制作以喚起人們對食品安全的關注。 ②There’s growing concern about the effects of pollution on health.越來越多的人關心污染對健康的影響。 ③More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems.越來越多的人關心環境問題。 ④As_far_as_I_am_concerned，the whole idea is crazy. 就我個人而言，整個主意是瘋狂的。 ⑤The story is_concerned_with a Russian family in the 19th century.這個故事與19世紀的一個俄羅斯家庭有關。 ⑥The following news concerning the twins may amuse you. 下列有關這對雙胞的報道或許令你感興趣。
3aware adj.知道的，意識到的 (教材P8)I was a millionaire，but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world. 我是個百萬富翁，但是也意識到世界上有許多吃不飽的人。
歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考江西卷)He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.他是如此忙于想著他要抓到的魚以至于他沒有察覺到四周的一切。 ②Now most people are_aware_of the seriousness of the water pollution.現在大多數人意識到了水污染的嚴重性。 ③As far as I am aware，he didn’t say anything of the kind. 據我所知，他沒有說過此類的話。 4bargain vt.交易，討價還價 n．便宜貨 (教材P10)Where does Helen say you can’t bargain? 海倫說你在哪里不能講價？ 歸納拓展 ①Let’s make a bargain；you do the homework for me and I will give you the book. 讓我們做筆交易吧，你幫我做作業，我就把書給你。 ②Patience and dedication are an essential quality in order to conclude a bargain.耐心和讓步是達成協議的基本素質。 ③I wasn’t bargaining_on any trouble. 我沒料到會有什么麻煩事。
5ashamed adj.羞恥的，慚愧的 (教材P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money. 她并不為她沒掙到錢而感到羞愧。 歸納拓展 ①She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告訴任何人自己愛上了他。 ②He felt_ashamed_of having done so little. 他為自己做得太少而感到羞愧。 ③I must admit being ashamed for what had happened. 發生這樣的事我應承認我感到慚愧。
辨析
ashamed，shameful ashamed 指人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊等。 shameful 指事情或行為本身可恥、不道德。 ④(2011·高考重慶卷)The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes.那只舊水桶因為它的洞而感到羞愧。 ⑤This is a shameful waste of our natural resources. 這是一種浪費我們自然資源的可恥行 為。 6annoy vt.打攪；使煩惱 (教材P10)If the person says “no”，she is annoyed. 如果那人說“不”，她就不高興。
歸納拓展 ①Is it possible that annoying rush-hour traffic could become a source of renewable energy？令人心煩的交通高峰期有可能成為可再利用的新能源嗎？ ②I was really annoyed with him at that time. 那時，我是真的生他的氣了。 ③Everyone is_annoyed_by the amount of traffic in the city. 大家都為城市擁擠的交通感到煩惱。
7appeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求 n．呼吁，請求；吸引力；上訴 (教材P12)Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead？ 如果你對買一袋糖果或甜點不感興趣，那(用這錢)買一棵樹如何？ 歸納拓展 ①This job rather appeals to me.這工作對我有吸引力。 ②She appealed_to a higher court.她向上級法院上訴。 ③The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries.聯合國呼吁發達國家的人民援助落后國家的人民。
