2024高考英語北師大版選修6一輪復習課件（安徽專用）《Unit 16 Stories》故事
2．________ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience. A．Since B．Unless C．As
D．Although
解析：選D.從四個選項的意思和引導的從句的前后關系來看,只有although符合題意.
3．________ you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it. A．Although
B．After C．Now that
D．As soon as 解析：選C.考查連詞用法.句意：既然你已經得到了機會,你最好充分利用.now that既然,符合句意.although盡管; after在……之后;as soon as一……就…….
溫馨提示 請做課時作業 選修六 Unit 16 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ①If I got into trouble,I could always count on Rose. 如果我有麻煩,我總是可以依靠羅絲. ②When the game gets started,you can count me in. 比賽開始時的話,也可以算我一個.
③If you’re going out tonight you will have to count me out.假如你們今晚要出去,就別把我算在內.
12figure out 理解,弄明白,想出;計算出 (教材P8)So they figured_out a way to change it. 所以他們想出一個方法去改變它.
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①I can’t figure out what he’s trying to say. 我弄不懂他想說什么. ②(牛津P750)I hadn’t figured_on getting home so late. 我沒有估計到這么晚才回到家. ③If you figure_up the total,I’ll pay you. 你算出賬目總額我就付錢給你.
跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 figure out，knock over，come across，refer to，put up with 1．In his speech,he did not ____________________ the problem at all. refer to 2．The flying car nearly ____________________ my bike. 3．Yesterday I ________________ an old school friend on the street. knocked over came across 4．I’m very busy.Can you help me ________________ the costs? 5．I don’t know how she ________________________ his cruelty to her. figure out puts up with Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Sam couldn’t ________how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him. A．go through B．figure out C．come up
D．get over
解析：選B.句意：直到老師告訴薩姆,他才知道怎么打印這個文件.figure out“知道,弄明白,想出”.
2．What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ________ in the traffic jam. A．broken up
B．kept away C．held up
D．kept up
解析：選C.考查動詞短語辨析.句意：真可惜！因為擁擠的交通阻礙了我的 車,我在機場沒接到老板.break up破裂; keep away遠離;hold up延遲;keep up保持.
3．The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually (最終)________． A．come into being
B．come into effect C．come into power
D．come true
解析：選D.句意：充分利用自然資源的愿望最終會實現的.come into being形 成;come into effect生效;come into power上臺;come true變成現實.
4．We had to ________ a lot of noise when the children were at home. A．go in for
B．hold on to C．put up with
D．keep up with
解析：選C.句意：孩子們在家時我們不得不忍受許多噪音.go in for喜歡,對……感興趣;hold on to堅持;keep up with跟得上;put up with忍受.
句型巧析 1(教材P11)It_was_the_first_time Helen had_understood such a complex word... 這是海倫第一次理解這樣復雜的詞……
【句法分析】It(This/That)is/was the first/second...time(次數)/year/day that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示“是某人第……次/年/天做某事”.當主句用一般現在時時,that從句中的謂語用現在完成時;當主句用一般過去時時,that從句中的謂語用過去完成時,并且在口語和非正式文體中that還可以省略. ①It is the first time that he has been praised by his teachers.這是他第一次受到老師們的表揚. ②That was the second time that he had_been punished because he drove after drinking. 那是他第二次由于酒后駕駛受罰. 2(教材P11)Now_that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 既然海倫理解了語言之謎,她非常渴望學習更多的詞語,并且盡可能多地使用它們.
【句法分析】now that“既然,由于”,是連詞詞組,可以引導原因狀語從句,口語中that常可省略. (1)其他引導原因狀語從句的連詞： because因為(語氣較重,常用于回答提問) since因為,既然,由于(可與now that互換) as因為,由于(語氣較弱) (2)表示原因的其他短語： due to由于,因為 because of因為(在句中作狀語或表語) on account of由于,因為 owing to由于,因為 thanks to由于,多虧(在句中作表語或狀語)
①(朗文P1027)Now(that)John’s arrived,we can begin. 既然約翰來了,我們就可以開始了. ②(朗文P110)“Why can’t I go？”“Because you’re too young.”“為什么我不能去？”“因為你太年輕了.”
③(朗文P1423)Since you can’t answer the question,perhaps we’d better ask someone else. 既然你不能回答這個問題,我們也許該問問別人. ④(朗文P68)As she has no car,she can’t get there easily. 她因為沒有汽車,去那里很不容易.
3(教材P11)Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it. 她的話讓我感到非常困惑,因為那時我若不用手觸摸就什么都不理解.
【句法分析】unless conj.“如果不,除 非”,引導條件狀語從句. ①I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold. 天氣若不冷,我總開著窗戶睡覺. ②Unless something unexpected happens,I’ll see you tomorrow.如果不出意外,我明天去看你. ③Unless_permitted,he won’t touch anything in the room. 除非得到允許,他是不會動這個房間里的任何東西的. 【重點提示】 (1)unless在意義上相當于if...not,unless引導的肯定式的條件句可以和if引導的否定式的條件句互換. (2)unless所引導的條件狀語從句中,如果從句的主語與主句的主語相同,且謂語部分含有be動詞,可省略從句主語與be動詞. 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．既然我已經有了第一次的訪問,我希望以后會有更多機會. ________________________________,I hope I can come many more times. Now that I have the first interview 2．不要作任何的承諾,除非你有百分之百的把握. Don’t promise anything _____________________________. 3．如果醫生不救她的話,她就死了. She would have died __________________________ her. unless you are 100 percent sure if the doctors had not saved Ⅱ.單項填空 1．________I wrote a little poem,I confidently placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining room table. A．The first time B．At first C．It was the first time D．For the first time
解析：選A.句意：我第一次寫了一首小詩時,我就很有信心地把它放在餐桌上我爸爸的盤子里了.通過分析句子結構可知,空缺處必須是一個連詞連接從句,只有A項合適.
⑥This sweater has stretched.這件毛衣給撐得變形了. ⑦Fire quickly spread through the building. 火勢迅速蔓延到大樓的其他地方.
跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．The gloomy situation ____________ (使泄氣)her from following her dream. 2．They ____________(失去)all hope when no one could know where they were. discouraged abandoned 3．Here’s a recipe for ____________(保存)fruit in brandy. 4．The explosion ____________(發生)at 5∶23 a．m.. 5．As students,we should be ____________(渴望的)for knowledge. preserving occurred eager Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Don’t put too many apples in that bag,or it will ________. A．fail B．explode C．crack
D．burst
解析：選D.burst意為“爆裂,脹開”,如：burst one’s clothes撐破衣服;fail意為“沒有;失敗”;explode意為“爆炸;爆破”,指用炸藥;crack意為“裂開;斷裂;破裂”.
2．It suddenly ________ to me that we could use the computer to do the job. A．struck
B．occurred C．happened
D．saw
解析：選B.It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想起……;It strikes sb.使某人想起;而happen,see無此用法.
3．Drunk driving,which was once a ________ occurrence,is now under control. A．general
B．frequent C．normal
D．particular 解析：選B.考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：酒后駕車,以前是經常發生的事,現在已得到控制.frequent“經常的”,與語境相符.general“一般的,大體的”;normal“正常的”;particular“特殊的”,均與語境不符.
4．In summer,large quantities of fruit may be ________ by freezing or bottling. A．defended
B．protected C．preserved
D．developed
解析：選C.考查詞義辨析.句意：夏天大量水果可以通過冷藏或瓶裝加以保 存.A項意為“保衛,防御”;B項意為“保 護”;C項意為“保存”,符合句意;D項意為“發展,研制”.
5．The police are questioning the ________ of the traffic accident. A．witness
B．observer C．audience
D．listener
解析：選A.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：警察正在詢問這起交通事故的目擊者. witness“目擊者,證人”;observer“觀察 員”;audience“觀眾”;listener“聽者”.
6.—What happened? —Oh,a bee appeared on Kate’s face,and her sudden ________ of cry scared us. A．break
B．burst C．attitude
D．expression 解析：選B.考查名詞辨析.答句句意：……她突然的哭泣使我們很震驚.burst在此意為“感情的突然釋放或突然迸 發”,符合句意.break“間歇,中斷”; attitude“態度,看法”;expression“表情,表達”.
7．The scale of alcohol is restricted ________ people over the age of 18. A．for
B．on C．in
D．to 解析：選D.句意：18歲以上的人限制酒量.be restricted to限制……,符合句意.
8．He ________ his wife and went away with all their money. A．abandoned
B．disappointed C．threw
D．quitted
解析：選A.由句意可知此處指“拋棄妻子”,只有abandon適合;disappoint使失望;throw表示“扔”;quit表示“停止”.
短語細解 8on one’s side 側身 (教材P6)Another man,lying on_his_side,looks as if he is trying to get up. 躺在他旁邊的另一個人看上去好像在試圖站立起來.
歸納拓展 ①Write your name on the side of the box. 把你的名字寫在盒子的側面. ②The little boy can stand on_his_head. 那小男孩能用頭倒立著.
9come into view 出現;映入眼簾 (教材P132)Suddenly,the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came_into_view... 突然,太空船放慢速度,星系馬上出現在眼前……
歸納拓展 ①As we turned the corner,the town came into view. 我們一拐過彎就看見那個城鎮了. ②The new law comes_into_effect next month. 新的法律下個月生效.
③After Obama came_into_power,more Americans have confidence in government. 奧巴馬上臺執政后,更多美國人對政府有了信心. 【重點提示】 這種類型的短語無被動語態. 10hold up 舉起;使耽擱,推遲,阻延 (教材P8)She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding_up suspension bridges during the building process. 當她發明了一種新方法去支撐建設中的吊橋時她變得非常出名.
歸納拓展 ①(朗文P729)The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽擱下來了. ②(朗文P729)The criminals held_up the train/the bank and took all the money. 罪犯搶劫了火車(銀行),拿走了所有的錢財.
③(朗文P728)They built banks of earth to hold_back the rising flood waters.他們筑堤阻擋上漲的洪水. ④(朗文P729)She managed to hold_onto her job when several of her colleagues lost theirs. 當她的幾名同事已經丟了飯碗時,她仍設法保住了自己的職位.
11count on/upon 依靠,指望,信賴 (教材P8)Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count_on. 她的父親認為他受到人們的欽佩是因為他修建了人們真正可以依賴的橋.
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①(2010·高考北京卷)People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.人們找各種理由遺棄動物. ②(朗文P1)The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.惡劣的天氣迫使他們中止了搜尋工作.
③(2011·高考北京卷)Small towns along the railways became abandoned.沿鐵路的小鎮子都變得荒蕪了. 【重點提示】 該詞易和abundant混淆.abundant adj.大量的,充裕的.使用時一定要注意拼寫.
2witness vt.& vi.親見,目擊;作證;為……作證 n．見證人,目擊者 (教材P6)．..a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. ……一個叫普利尼的羅馬作家寫了一次他年輕時目擊的一場恐怖的火山噴發. 歸納拓展
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①(2010·高考福建卷)Businesses are witnessing a difficult time,which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green.企業見證了困難時期,這反過來也影響著消費者使用綠色產品的欲望.
②The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅷ is a powerful witness_to our country’s increasing prosperity.“神舟”八號的成功發射是我們偉大祖國日益強盛的有力見證.
3occur vi.發生,出現,想出 (教材P6)The eruption had occured on August 24th,79AD. 這次噴發發生在公元79年的8月24日.
歸納拓展 ①It didn’t occur to her to ask for help. 她沒想到要請別人幫忙. ②It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.他從來沒有想到他會在教學事業中獲得如此巨大的成功. ③The idea occurred_to him in a dream. 這個主意是他在夢中想到的.
辨析
occur,happen,take place,come about,break out occur 表示發生時,是相當正式的用語,且很少用于口語,用于指具體事物時可與happen互換(但happen后接不定式時,不能與occur互換). happen 普通用詞,用來表示事情和過程的發生,用happen to sb.表示(非計劃中的)某事發生在某人身上. take place 常指有計劃或有安排的事情發生. come about 通常用于“How did it come about that...”或“It came about that...”結構中. break out 多指戰爭、火災等不愉快的事情突然發生. ④(2011·高考大綱全國卷)A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep. 當一個學生睡著時,一種更尷尬的境況就出現了. ⑤The same thing happened to me last year. 去年同樣的事在我身上發生.
⑥I was still living in London when the war broke_out. 戰爭爆發的時候我還住在倫敦. ⑦How did this situation come about? 這種情況是怎么發生的？ ⑧The meeting will take_place next Friday. 會議將在下周五舉行.
4gather v．聚集 (教材P6)As you walk,you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life. 當你走過的時候,你會遇到一些在最后的日子里為尋求保護而聚集到一起的人們. 歸納拓展
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①He was busy gathering information about birds. 他在忙于搜集有關鳥類的資料. ②The whole family gathered_together at Ray’s home. 全家人聚集在雷的家中.
③Similarly,the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering. 相似的,低頭垂尾表明了在動物聚會上甘當第二的意愿.
5burst vi.& vt.(使)爆裂/脹破;打開;突然(進入某一狀態) (教材P7)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst. 由于煤氣管道爆裂那座建筑物爆炸了.
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①She burst out crying for a while,and burst into laughter for another moment,which made us at a loss.她一會兒突然哭起來,一會兒又突然笑起來,這使我們一頭霧水.
②We all thought his heart would burst with happiness. 我們都認為他心中的快樂快要爆發出來了. ③The police burst_in and arrested the gang. 警察突然闖進來逮捕了那幫人.
④Tom is bursting to see his mother. 湯姆急著要見他的媽媽.
6discourage vt.使泄氣,使灰心,使喪失信心,使打消做……的念頭;反對,勸阻(某種行動) (教材P132)．..she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England... ……她也同樣感到灰心,因為她想念在北愛爾蘭的家……
歸納拓展 ①If you fail your driving test the first time,don’t let it discourage you/don’t be discouraged. 如果你考駕駛執照第一次沒有通過,別因此而泄氣. ②(朗文P574)The cameras should discourage shoplifters. 攝像機應能防扒手.
③The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.惡劣的天氣阻撓了人們去參加游行. ④(朗文P574)Put the plant in a cold room to discourage growth.把這棵植物放到較冷的房間阻止其生長.
7expand v．擴大,增加,膨脹;擴展(業務);詳述,詳細闡明 (教材P11)As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded,she asked more and more questions. 隨著海倫知識的擴充和詞匯的增加,她問了越來越多的問題.
歸納拓展 ①We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores.我們增加了兩個商店以擴展業務. ②The professor will expand_on this point in the next chapter.教授將在下一章對這一問題做進一步的補充.
③His parents are glad to see his company expand_into a big one.看到他的公司已經擴大成一家大公司,他的父母很高興.
